POST UTME CALEB UNIVERSITY 2020 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The concept of 'separation of powers' in a democratic system is designed to prevent the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of this concept?
A. Checks and balances
B. Independent judiciary
C. Separation of powers between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches
D. Concentration of power in one branch of government
Question 2
The concept of 'public administration' in government refers to the implementation of policies and programs by government agencies and officials. Which of the following is a key characteristic of public administration?
A. It is a private sector activity
B. It is a non-profit activity
C. It is a bureaucratic activity
D. It is a democratic activity
Question 3
The concept of human rights is essential in a democratic society. Which of the following is a fundamental human right?
A. The right to bear arms.
B. The right to freedom of speech.
C. The right to a fair trial.
D. The right to vote.
Question 4
The concept of 'pressure groups' in politics refers to organized groups that seek to influence public policy. Which of the following is an example of a pressure group?
A. A political party
B. A trade union
C. A non-governmental organization
D. A community association
Question 5
The concept of the rule of law is essential in a democratic society. Which of the following is a characteristic of the rule of law?
A. The government has absolute power to make laws.
B. The government is accountable to the people.
C. The government can suspend the Constitution in times of crisis.
D. The government can impose its will on the people without due process.
Question 6
The concept of 'sovereignty' in international relations refers to the supreme authority and power of a state over its territory and citizens. Which of the following is a key principle of sovereignty?
A. The right to make war and impose its will on other states
B. The right to govern its internal affairs without external interference
C. The right to claim territory and resources from other states
D. The right to impose its language and culture on other states
Question 7
The concept of 'global governance' refers to the system of rules and institutions that regulate international relations. Which of the following is an example of a global governance institution?
A. The United Nations
B. The European Union
C. The International Monetary Fund
D. The World Trade Organization
Question 8
In the context of local government, what is the primary function of a local council?
A. To provide public goods and services
B. To regulate and enforce laws
C. To collect taxes and revenue
D. To provide social welfare programs
Question 9
The concept of 'checks and balances' in a democratic system is exemplified by the separation of powers among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Which of the following best describes the primary function of the legislative branch in this context?
A. To make laws and approve the budget
B. To enforce laws and appoint judges
C. To interpret laws and try cases
D. To serve as the head of state and commander-in-chief
Question 10
The African Union's (AU) primary objective is to promote economic, political, and social integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key instrument of the AU in achieving this objective?
A. The African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) Agreement
B. The African Charter on Democracy, Elections and Governance
C. The African Union's Peace and Security Council
D. The African Development Bank
Question 11
The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely tied to the idea of authority. Explain how the two concepts differ and provide an example of a political system where legitimacy is challenged.
A. Legitimacy refers to the moral right to govern, while authority refers to the power to govern.
B. Legitimacy is concerned with the process of decision-making, while authority is concerned with the implementation of decisions.
C. Legitimacy is a product of the people, while authority is a product of the government.
D. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient condition.
Question 12
The concept of 'separation of powers' in a democratic system is designed to prevent the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following is an example of a separation of powers between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches?
A. The president has the power to appoint judges
B. The legislative branch has the power to declare laws unconstitutional
C. The executive branch has the power to veto laws passed by the legislative branch
D. The judicial branch has the power to impeach the president
Question 13
The concept of 'foreign policy' in a democratic system is designed to promote the interests of the country abroad. Which of the following is a key component of foreign policy?
A. Diplomacy
B. Economic aid
C. Military intervention
D. Cultural exchange
Question 14
In the context of public administration, what is the primary function of a bureaucratic organization?
A. To provide public goods and services
B. To regulate and enforce laws
C. To collect taxes and revenue
D. To provide social welfare programs
Question 15
The concept of 'soft power' in international relations, as coined by Joseph Nye, refers to a country's ability to influence other nations through its cultural and ideological appeal. Which of the following is a key characteristic of soft power?
A. Economic coercion
B. Cultural exchange programs
C. Military intervention
D. Diplomatic pressure

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