POST UTME CALEB UNIVERSITY 2019 Mathematics | Objective

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Question 1
Find the volume of the frustum of a cone with height 6 cm, lower base radius 4 cm, and upper base radius 2 cm.
A. 48\pi cm^3
B. 64\pi cm^3
Correct C. 80\pi cm^3
D. 96\pi cm^3

Correct Answer: C

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Question 2
If \overrightarrow{a} = \begin{pmatrix} 2 \ 3 \ 4 \end{pmatrix} and \overrightarrow{b} = \begin{pmatrix} -1 \ 2 \ 1 \end{pmatrix}, find the cross product \overrightarrow{a} \times \overrightarrow{b}.
Correct A. \begin{pmatrix} 5 \ -11 \ -1 \end{pmatrix}
B. \begin{pmatrix} -5 \ 11 \ 1 \end{pmatrix}
C. \begin{pmatrix} 5 \ 11 \ 1 \end{pmatrix}
D. \begin{pmatrix} -5 \ -11 \ 1 \end{pmatrix}

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3
Solve the equation \sin^2 x + \cos^2 x = 1 for x in the interval [0, 2\pi].
A. x = \frac{\pi}{4}
Correct B. x = \frac{3\pi}{4}
C. x = \frac{5\pi}{4}
D. x = \frac{7\pi}{4}

Correct Answer: B

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Question 4
Find the area under the curve y = x^2 from x = 0 to x = 4.
A. 64
B. 128
Correct C. 192
D. 256

Correct Answer: C

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Question 5
If f(x) = 2x^2 + 3x - 1, find the derivative f'(x).
Correct A. 4x + 3
B. 2x + 1
C. 4x - 3
D. 2x - 1

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6
Solve the inequality \( \frac{x-2}{x+1} > 0 \) for \( x in \( -infty, -1 \ \) cup \( -1, 2 \) cup (2, infty) ).
A. \( -\infty, -1 \) \cup \( 2, \infty \)
B. \( -\infty, -1 \) \cup \( -1, 2 \)
Correct C. \( -\infty, -1 \) \cup \( 2, \infty \)
D. \( -\infty, -1 \) \cup \( 2, \infty \)

Correct Answer: C

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Question 7
Find the equation of the circle with center ( (2, 3) ) and radius ( 4 ).
A. \( x - 2 \)^2 + \( y - 3 \)^2 = 16
B. \( x - 2 \)^2 + \( y - 3 \)^2 = 4
Correct C. \( x - 2 \)^2 + \( y - 3 \)^2 = 16
D. \( x - 2 \)^2 + \( y - 3 \)^2 = 9

Correct Answer: C

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Question 8
A histogram of exam scores has a mean of 60 and a s\tandard deviation of 10. If the highest score is 90, find the number of students who scored 80.
A. 2
B. 3
Correct C. 4
D. 5

Correct Answer: C

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Question 9
Find the sum of the first 10 terms of the geometric series \( 2 + 6 + 18 + ldots \).
A. 1950
B. 1960
Correct C. 1970
D. 1980

Correct Answer: C

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Question 10
Solve the equation \( x^2 - 6x + 8 = 0 \).
Correct A. (2, 4)
B. (3, 2)
C. (4, 3)
D. (2, 2)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11
Find the value of $x$ in the equation $2^x + 2^{x+1} = 3 cdot 2^{x+1}$.
A. 1
B. 2
Correct C. 3
D. 4

Correct Answer: C

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Question 12
Solve the inequality $\left| x - 2 \right| \geq 3$.
Correct A. $x \leq -1$ or $x \geq 5$
B. $x \leq 1$ or $x \geq 5$
C. $x \leq -1$ or $x \geq 2$
D. $x \leq 1$ or $x \geq 2$

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13
In the diagram below, $ABCD$ is a rec\tangle and $E$ is the midpoint of $AD$. If $AB = 6$ and $BC = 8$, find the area of triangle $ADE$.
Correct A. 24
B. 30
C. 36
D. 40

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14
Find the value of $x$ in the equation $\frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{x+1} = \frac{1}{2}$.
A. -1
Correct B. 1
C. 2
D. 3

Correct Answer: B

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Question 15
Solve the equation $x^2 + 4x + 4 = 0$.
Correct A. $x = -2$
B. $x = -1$
C. $x = 1$
D. $x = 2$

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16
Find the volume of the frustum of a cone with height 6 cm, lower base radius 4 cm, and upper base radius 2 cm.
A. 64\pi
B. 96\pi
Correct C. 128\pi
D. 192\pi

Correct Answer: C

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Question 17
Solve for x in the equation \log_{10} \( x^2 \) = 4.
A. 10^4
B. 10^8
Correct C. 10^{16}
D. 10^{32}

Correct Answer: C

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Question 18
Find the area under the curve y = x^2 from x = 0 to x = 4.
A. 64
B. 128
Correct C. 256
D. 512

Correct Answer: C

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Question 19
Find the sum of the first 10 terms of the geometric progression 3, 6, 12, ...
A. 3120
B. 3240
Correct C. 3360
D. 3480

Correct Answer: C

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Question 20
Find the equation of the circle with center (2, 3) and radius 4.
A. \( x - 2 \)^2 + \( y - 3 \)^2 = 16
B. \( x - 2 \)^2 + \( y - 3 \)^2 = 25
Correct C. \( x - 2 \)^2 + \( y - 3 \)^2 = 36
D. \( x - 2 \)^2 + \( y - 3 \)^2 = 49

Correct Answer: C

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Question 21
Let \( mathbf{a} = egin{pmatrix} 2 \ 3 \end{pmatrix} \) and \( mathbf{b} = egin{pmatrix} 1 \ -2 \end{pmatrix} \). Find the projection of ( mathbf{b} ) onto ( mathbf{a} ).
A. \( egin{pmatrix} 0 \ 0 \end{pmatrix} \)
Correct B. \( egin{pmatrix} 1 \ -\frac{1}{2} \end{pmatrix} \)
C. \( egin{pmatrix} \frac{1}{2} \ -\frac{3}{2} \end{pmatrix} \)
D. \( egin{pmatrix} 1 \ -1 \end{pmatrix} \)

Correct Answer: B

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Question 22
A fair six-sided die is rolled. What is the probability that the number obtained is a multiple of 3 or 5?
A. \( \frac{1}{3} \)
B. \( \frac{1}{2} \)
Correct C. \( \frac{2}{3} \)
D. \( \frac{5}{6} \)

Correct Answer: C

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Question 23
Let \( A = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 } \) and \( B = { 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 } \). Find ( A cap B ).
A. ( { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 } )
B. ( { 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 } )
C. ( { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10 } )
Correct D. ( { 2, 4 } )

Correct Answer: D

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Question 24
The sum of the first 10 terms of the arithmetic progression ( 1, 3, 5, ldots ) is ( 100 ). Find the first term.
Correct A. ( 1 )
B. ( 2 )
C. ( 3 )
D. ( 4 )

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25
Simplify \( \frac{3x^2 + 2x - 1}{2x^2 - 5x + 1} \).
Correct A. \( \frac{3x + 1}{2x - 1} \)
B. \( \frac{3x - 1}{2x + 1} \)
C. \( \frac{3x + 1}{2x + 1} \)
D. \( \frac{3x - 1}{2x - 1} \)

Correct Answer: A

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