POST UTME CALEB UNIVERSITY 2019 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The concept of federalism in a democratic system is designed to divide power between the central government and the constituent units. Which of the following is a characteristic of a federal system?
A. The central government has absolute power over the constituent units
B. The constituent units have the power to make laws on all matters
C. Power is divided between the central government and the constituent units
D. The central government has no power over the constituent units
Question 2
The concept of power in international relations refers to the ability of a state or non-state actor to influence the behavior of others. Which of the following is a key source of power in international relations?
A. Economic power.
B. Military power.
C. Cultural power.
D. All of the above.
Question 3
The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, using examples from different political systems.
A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.
B. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but not a sufficient one.
C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable concepts.
D. Legitimacy is a concept that is separate from authority.
Question 4
The concept of legitimacy is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, using examples from different political systems.
A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.
B. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but not a sufficient one.
C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable concepts.
D. Legitimacy is a concept that is separate from authority.
Question 5
Explain the concept of 'subsidiarity' in the context of local government. How does this concept relate to the idea of decentralization?
A. Subsidiarity refers to the principle that decisions should be made at the lowest level of government possible, which is a manifestation of decentralization.
B. Subsidiarity refers to the principle that decisions should be made at the highest level of government possible, which is a manifestation of centralization.
C. Subsidiarity refers to the principle that decisions should be made by experts rather than elected officials, which is a manifestation of technocracy.
D. Subsidiarity refers to the principle that decisions should be made by elected officials rather than experts, which is a manifestation of democracy.
Question 6
The 1999 Constitution of Nigeria provides for the creation of Local Government Areas (LGAs) as the third tier of government. What is the primary function of LGAs?
A. To provide basic amenities such as water and electricity
B. To collect taxes and provide security
C. To provide healthcare services and education
D. To promote economic development and infrastructure
Question 7
The concept of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Discuss the importance of separation of powers and explain how it is implemented in different countries.
A. Separation of powers is a system in which the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government are separate and independent.
B. Separation of powers is a system in which the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government are combined into a single branch.
C. Separation of powers is a system in which the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government are separate but not independent.
D. Separation of powers is a system in which the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government are not separate at all.
Question 8
The concept of foreign policy is closely related to the idea of international relations. Discuss the role of foreign policy in shaping a country's relationships with other nations, using examples from different countries.
A. Foreign policy is a crucial component of international relations, as it helps to establish and maintain relationships between countries.
B. Foreign policy is often seen as a secondary concern for countries, as domestic issues take precedence.
C. Foreign policy is a necessary component of national security, as it helps to protect a country's interests abroad.
D. Foreign policy is often driven by economic interests, as countries seek to expand their trade and investment opportunities.
Question 9
The concept of checks and balances is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Discuss the importance of checks and balances and explain how they are implemented in different countries.
A. Checks and balances are a system in which the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government have equal power and can check each other's actions.
B. Checks and balances are a system in which the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government have separate powers and can check each other's actions.
C. Checks and balances are a system in which the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government have combined powers and can check each other's actions.
D. Checks and balances are a system in which the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government have no power to check each other's actions.
Question 10
Explain the concept of 'constituent power' in the context of constitutionalism. How does this concept relate to the idea of popular sovereignty?
A. Constituent power refers to the power of the people to create a new constitution, which is a manifestation of popular sovereignty.
B. Constituent power refers to the power of the government to amend the constitution, which is a manifestation of popular sovereignty.
C. Constituent power refers to the power of the judiciary to interpret the constitution, which is a manifestation of popular sovereignty.
D. Constituent power refers to the power of the legislature to pass laws, which is a manifestation of popular sovereignty.
Question 11
The African Union's (AU) primary objective is to promote economic, political, and social integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key mechanism for achieving this objective?
A. The AU's decision-making process is based on consensus among member states.
B. The AU has established a common currency, the African Currency Unit (ACU).
C. The AU's New Partnership for Africa's Development (NEPAD) program aims to promote economic growth and development.
D. The AU has established a regional defense force to maintain peace and security.
Question 12
In the context of the United Nations (UN), what is the primary function of the General Assembly?
A. To make decisions on peacekeeping operations.
B. To elect members of the UN Security Council.
C. To discuss and make recommendations on international issues.
D. To settle disputes between member states.
Question 13
The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of governance. Discuss the role of constitutions in shaping a country's governance structure, using examples from different countries.
A. Constitutions play a crucial role in shaping a country's governance structure, as they establish the framework for the distribution of power.
B. Constitutions are often seen as outdated documents that are no longer relevant to modern governance.
C. Constitutions are a necessary component of democratic governance, as they provide a means for citizens to hold their elected officials accountable.
D. Constitutions are often used as a tool for political manipulation, as they can be used to justify authoritarian rule.
Question 14
The Electoral Act of 2010 provides for the regulation of elections in Nigeria. Discuss the key provisions of the Act, using examples from past elections.
A. The Act provides for the establishment of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) as the sole electoral body in Nigeria.
B. The Act provides for the establishment of the Electoral Tribunal as the sole body for resolving election disputes.
C. The Act provides for the regulation of campaign finance and the prohibition of vote-buying.
D. The Act provides for the establishment of a National Electoral Commission as the sole electoral body in Nigeria.
Question 15
The concept of authority in international relations refers to the right to make decisions and take actions. Which of the following is a key characteristic of authority?
A. Authority is based on consent.
B. Authority is based on coercion.
C. Authority is based on tradition.
D. Authority is based on expertise.

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