Practice Post UTME CALEB UNIVERSITY government 2017 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of checks and balances in a system of government is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following is NOT a mechanism of checks and balances?

A. Separation of powers

B. Independent judiciary

C. Constitutional amendment

Correct D. Executive immunity

Correct Answer: D

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Question 2

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) was established in 1975 with the aim of promoting economic integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key objective of ECOWAS?

A. Promoting regional security

Correct B. Encouraging free trade

C. Fostering cultural exchange

D. Providing humanitarian assistance

Correct Answer: B

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Question 3

The concept of pre-colonial administration in Africa refers to the systems of governance that existed before the arrival of European colonizers. Which of the following was a common feature of pre-colonial administration in West Africa?

A. Monarchical system

B. Feudal system

Correct C. Chiefdom system

D. Theocratic system

Correct Answer: C

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Question 4

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that was established in 1945 with the aim of promoting peace and security among its member states. Which of the following is a key principle of the UN Charter?

Correct A. Sovereign equality of member states

B. Non-interference in domestic affairs

C. Collective security

D. Human rights and self-determination

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5

The concept of constitutionalism refers to the idea that a country's constitution should be the supreme law of the land. Which of the following is a key feature of a constitutional system?

A. Separation of powers

B. Independent judiciary

Correct C. Rule of law

D. Executive immunity

Correct Answer: C

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Question 6

The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, and explain how they are distinct concepts.

A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.

B. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but not a sufficient one.

C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable terms.

Correct D. Legitimacy is a concept that is separate from authority.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 7

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that plays a crucial role in promoting peace and security globally. Discuss the UN's role in promoting peace and security, and explain its limitations.

A. The UN has the power to impose sanctions on member states that violate international law.

B. The UN has the power to deploy peacekeeping forces to conflict zones.

Correct C. The UN has the power to impose economic sanctions on member states that violate human rights.

D. The UN has the power to declare war on member states that violate international law.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 8

The concept of power in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between power and authority, and explain how they are distinct concepts.

A. Power is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.

B. Authority is a necessary condition for power, but not a sufficient one.

C. Power and authority are interchangeable terms.

Correct D. Power is a concept that is separate from authority.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 9

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is an international organization that plays a crucial role in promoting economic integration and cooperation in West Africa. Discuss ECOWAS's role in promoting economic integration and cooperation, and explain its limitations.

A. ECOWAS has the power to impose tariffs on member states that violate trade agreements.

B. ECOWAS has the power to deploy peacekeeping forces to conflict zones.

Correct C. ECOWAS has the power to impose economic sanctions on member states that violate human rights.

D. ECOWAS has the power to declare war on member states that violate international law.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 10

The concept of rule of law in political systems is closely related to the idea of human rights. Discuss the relationship between rule of law and human rights, and explain how they are distinct concepts.

A. Rule of law is a necessary condition for human rights, but not a sufficient one.

B. Human rights are a necessary condition for rule of law, but not a sufficient one.

C. Rule of law and human rights are interchangeable terms.

Correct D. Rule of law is a concept that is separate from human rights.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 11

The concept of checks and balances in a democratic system is designed to prevent the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the executive?

Correct A. The legislative branch has the power to impeach the president

B. The judicial branch has the power to declare laws passed by the legislature as unconstitutional

C. The executive branch has the power to veto laws passed by the legislature

D. The legislative branch has the power to appoint judges to the judiciary

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12

The United Nations has a unique structure that allows for the representation of all member states. Which of the following is a feature of the UN's structure?

A. The UN has a single chamber legislature

B. The UN has a bicameral legislature

Correct C. The UN has a rotating presidency

D. The UN has a permanent secretary-general

Correct Answer: C

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Question 13

The concept of human rights is based on the idea that all individuals are born with inherent dignity and worth. Which of the following is a fundamental human right?

Correct A. The right to life

B. The right to freedom of speech

C. The right to a fair trial

D. The right to education

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14

The concept of public administration is concerned with the implementation of policies and programs at the local level. Which of the following is a characteristic of public administration?

A. Public administration is concerned with the formulation of policies

Correct B. Public administration is concerned with the implementation of policies

C. Public administration is concerned with the evaluation of policies

D. Public administration is concerned with the enforcement of laws

Correct Answer: B

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Question 15

The concept of foreign policy is concerned with the interactions between a country and other countries. Which of the following is a tool of foreign policy?

A. Economic aid

Correct B. Diplomatic relations

C. Military intervention

D. Sanctions

Correct Answer: B

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Question 16

The concept of constitutionalism in Nigeria is rooted in the idea of the rule of law. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the Constitution and the rule of law?

A. The Constitution is a set of rules that govern the behavior of citizens, while the rule of law refers to the application of these rules by the government.

Correct B. The Constitution is a supreme law that establishes the framework for the rule of law, which is enforced by the government.

C. The Constitution is a document that outlines the principles of the rule of law, but it is not a set of rules that govern the behavior of citizens.

D. The rule of law is a concept that is separate from the Constitution, and it refers to the idea that the government should be subject to the law.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 17

The Nigerian Constitution provides for the protection of human rights. Which of the following rights is guaranteed by the Constitution?

Correct A. The right to life, liberty, and security of person.

B. The right to freedom of expression and association.

C. The right to a fair trial and equal protection under the law.

D. The right to vote and participate in the electoral process.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18

The concept of federalism in Nigeria is based on the idea of a decentralized system of government. Which of the following is a characteristic of federalism?

A. The concentration of power in the hands of the central government.

Correct B. The division of power between the central government and the states.

C. The abolition of the states and the creation of a single, unified government.

D. The establishment of a military dictatorship.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 19

The Nigerian Constitution provides for the protection of the rights of women. Which of the following rights is guaranteed by the Constitution?

A. The right to equal pay for equal work.

Correct B. The right to freedom from discrimination on the basis of sex.

C. The right to participate in the electoral process.

D. The right to own property.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 20

The concept of local government in Nigeria is based on the idea of decentralization. Which of the following is a characteristic of local government?

A. The concentration of power in the hands of the central government.

Correct B. The division of power between the central government and the local government.

C. The abolition of the local government and the creation of a single, unified government.

D. The establishment of a military dictatorship.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 21

The Nigerian Constitution provides for the protection of the rights of children. Which of the following rights is guaranteed by the Constitution?

A. The right to education.

B. The right to healthcare.

Correct C. The right to protection from exploitation and abuse.

D. The right to participate in the electoral process.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 22

The concept of public administration in Nigeria is based on the idea of a bureaucratic system of government. Which of the following is a characteristic of public administration?

Correct A. The concentration of power in the hands of the central government.

B. The division of power between the central government and the states.

C. The abolition of the states and the creation of a single, unified government.

D. The establishment of a military dictatorship.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23

The Nigerian Constitution provides for the protection of the rights of people with disabilities. Which of the following rights is guaranteed by the Constitution?

A. The right to equal access to education and employment.

Correct B. The right to freedom from discrimination on the basis of disability.

C. The right to participate in the electoral process.

D. The right to own property.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 24

The concept of local government in Nigeria is based on the idea of decentralization. Which of the following is a characteristic of local government?

A. The concentration of power in the hands of the central government.

B. The division of power between the central government and the local government.

C. The abolition of the local government and the creation of a single, unified government.

D. The establishment of a military dictatorship.

Correct Answer: VIEW ANSWER

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Question 25

The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of the rule of law. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.

Correct A. Constitutionalism is a means of implementing the rule of law.

B. The rule of law is a prerequisite for constitutionalism.

C. Constitutionalism and the rule of law are mutually exclusive concepts.

D. The Nigerian Constitution does not recognize the concept of constitutionalism.

Correct Answer: A

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