Practice Post UTME BSU government 2022 Past Questions

Question 1

In a proportional representation electoral system, what is the primary advantage of using a single-member constituency?

A. Increased voter turnout

B. Reduced campaign costs

Correct C. More representative of the population

D. Easier to count votes

Correct Answer: C

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Question 2

The 1914 Amalgamation of Nigeria was a result of the efforts of which British administrator?

Correct A. Lord Frederick Lugard

B. Herbert Macaulay

C. Nnamdi Azikiwe

D. Obafemi Awolowo

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3

The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of which branch of government?

A. Executive

B. Legislative

C. Judicial

Correct D. All branches

Correct Answer: D

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Question 4

The 1999 Constitution of Nigeria provides for the establishment of a National Assembly, which is composed of two chambers: the Senate and the House of Representatives. What is the primary function of the Senate?

Correct A. To represent the interests of the states

B. To represent the interests of the federal government

C. To make laws for the good governance of the country

D. To approve the appointment of the President

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5

The concept of 'separation of powers' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of which branch of government?

A. Executive

B. Legislative

C. Judicial

Correct D. All branches

Correct Answer: D

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Question 6

The concept of legitimacy in public administration refers to the idea that a government or institution has the right to exercise power and authority over a particular territory or population. Which of the following is a key factor that contributes to the legitimacy of a government?

Correct A. Popular support and consent

B. Economic stability and growth

C. Military strength and control

D. Cultural and historical significance

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7

In the context of local government, what is the primary function of a local council?

A. To collect taxes and provide public services

B. To make laws and regulations for the local area

Correct C. To represent the interests of local residents and businesses

D. To manage local infrastructure and facilities

Correct Answer: C

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Question 8

The concept of power in public administration refers to the ability of a government or institution to influence the behavior of individuals or groups. Which of the following is a type of power that is often exercised by governments?

A. Legitimate power

Correct B. Coercive power

C. Reward power

D. Expert power

Correct Answer: B

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Question 9

The concept of authority in public administration refers to the right of a government or institution to make decisions and take actions on behalf of others. Which of the following is a key factor that contributes to the authority of a government?

Correct A. Legitimacy and popular support

B. Economic stability and growth

C. Military strength and control

D. Cultural and historical significance

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10

The concept of constitutional development in Nigeria refers to the process of creating and amending the country's constitution. Which of the following is a key feature of the 1999 Constitution of Nigeria?

Correct A. Federal system of government

B. Unitary system of government

C. Presidential system of government

D. Parliamentary system of government

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11

The concept of 'indirect rule' in pre-colonial Africa refers to the practice of a local ruler or chief being appointed by a colonial power to govern a particular region. Which of the following best describes the advantages of indirect rule?

Correct A. It allowed for the maintenance of traditional institutions and customs.

B. It facilitated the collection of taxes and tributes from local populations.

C. It enabled the colonial power to exert control over a large territory with minimal administrative costs.

D. It promoted economic development and modernization in the region.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12

The United Nations (UN) has a total of 193 member states. Which of the following is a key responsibility of the UN Security Council?

A. To investigate and report on human rights abuses in member states.

B. To provide humanitarian aid to countries affected by conflict or natural disasters.

Correct C. To maintain international peace and security, and to authorize the use of force in response to threats to peace.

D. To promote economic development and cooperation among member states.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 13

The concept of 'checks and balances' in a system of government refers to the division of power among separate branches of government, such that no one branch has complete control. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the executive branch?

Correct A. The power of the legislative branch to impeach the president.

B. The power of the judicial branch to declare laws passed by the legislative branch unconstitutional.

C. The power of the executive branch to veto laws passed by the legislative branch.

D. The power of the legislative branch to appoint federal judges.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that aims to promote economic integration and cooperation among its member states. Which of the following is a key objective of ECOWAS?

Correct A. To promote free trade and the free movement of people among member states.

B. To establish a common currency and monetary policy among member states.

C. To promote economic development and cooperation among member states through the provision of technical assistance and capacity building.

D. To establish a regional defense force to protect member states from external threats.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15

The concept of 'local government' refers to the system of government at the local level, which is responsible for providing services and implementing policies at the local level. Which of the following is a key characteristic of local government?

Correct A. It is responsible for providing services such as healthcare, education, and transportation.

B. It is responsible for implementing policies related to land use, zoning, and environmental protection.

C. It is responsible for collecting taxes and levies from local residents.

D. It is responsible for providing law enforcement and public safety services.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16

The concept of 'public administration' refers to the system of government that is responsible for implementing policies and providing services to citizens. Which of the following is a key principle of public administration?

Correct A. The principle of accountability, which requires public officials to be responsible for their actions.

B. The principle of efficiency, which requires public officials to use resources in a way that maximizes output.

C. The principle of equity, which requires public officials to treat citizens fairly and without bias.

D. The principle of transparency, which requires public officials to be open and honest in their decision-making.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17

The concept of 'electoral systems' refers to the methods used to elect representatives to government. Which of the following is a key characteristic of a proportional representation electoral system?

Correct A. It allocates seats in the legislature based on the number of votes received by each party.

B. It requires voters to cast a single vote for a candidate, and the candidate with the most votes wins the seat.

C. It allows voters to cast multiple votes for different candidates, and the candidate with the most votes wins the seat.

D. It requires voters to cast a vote for a party list, and the seats are allocated based on the number of votes received by each party.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18

The concept of 'forms of government' refers to the different ways in which power is organized and exercised in a society. Which of the following is a key characteristic of a federal system of government?

A. It divides power between a central government and regional governments, with each level having its own powers and responsibilities.

B. It gives power to a central government, which makes decisions for the entire country.

C. It gives power to regional governments, which make decisions for their own regions.

D. It gives power to local governments, which make decisions for their own communities.

Correct Answer: VIEW ANSWER

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Question 19

The African Union's (AU) role in promoting peace and security in Africa is exemplified by its involvement in the conflict resolution efforts in which of the following countries?

A. Democratic Republic of Congo

Correct B. South Sudan

C. Mali

D. Burkina Faso

Correct Answer: B

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Question 20

The concept of legitimacy in international relations is closely tied to the idea of sovereignty. Which of the following statements best captures the relationship between legitimacy and sovereignty?

A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for sovereignty.

Correct B. Sovereignty is a necessary condition for legitimacy.

C. Legitimacy and sovereignty are mutually exclusive concepts.

D. Legitimacy and sovereignty are equivalent concepts.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 21

The concept of checks and balances in the Nigerian constitution is designed to prevent the concentration of power in any one branch of government. Which of the following is an example of a check on the legislative branch?

A. The power of the president to veto legislation.

Correct B. The power of the judiciary to declare laws unconstitutional.

C. The power of the executive to appoint judges.

D. The power of the legislature to impeach the president.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 22

The concept of human rights is closely tied to the idea of dignity. Which of the following statements best captures the relationship between human rights and dignity?

Correct A. Human rights are a necessary condition for dignity.

B. Dignity is a necessary condition for human rights.

C. Human rights and dignity are mutually exclusive concepts.

D. Human rights and dignity are equivalent concepts.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23

The concept of power in international relations is closely tied to the idea of influence. Which of the following statements best captures the relationship between power and influence?

Correct A. Power is a necessary condition for influence.

B. Influence is a necessary condition for power.

C. Power and influence are mutually exclusive concepts.

D. Power and influence are equivalent concepts.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24

The concept of rule of law is closely related to the idea of constitutionalism. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.

A. The rule of law is a means of achieving constitutionalism.

Correct B. Constitutionalism is a means of achieving the rule of law.

C. The rule of law and constitutionalism are mutually exclusive concepts.

D. The rule of law is a subset of constitutionalism.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 25

The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria was a significant milestone in the country's constitutional development. Discuss the key features of this constitution and its impact on Nigerian politics.

Correct A. The 1963 Republican Constitution introduced a federal system of government.

B. The constitution established a parliamentary system of government.

C. The constitution provided for a presidential system of government.

D. The constitution introduced a unitary system of government.

Correct Answer: A

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