Practice Post UTME BSU government 2020 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of 'Electoral Systems' refers to the rules and procedures used to elect representatives to public office. Which of the following is a key characteristic of a Proportional Representation (PR) electoral system?

A. It is based on a winner-takes-all approach, where the candidate with the most votes wins.

B. It allocates seats in proportion to the number of votes received by each party or candidate.

C. It is used in presidential elections, where the winner is determined by a majority of votes.

D. It is used in parliamentary elections, where the winner is determined by a simple majority of votes.

Question 2

A government's foreign policy is often influenced by its domestic political climate. Which of the following is an example of a domestic factor that can impact a government's foreign policy?

A. Economic conditions

B. Public opinion

C. International relations

D. Geography

Question 3

The electoral system is a critical component of democratic governance, which determines how citizens choose their representatives. Which of the following is a characteristic of a proportional representation electoral system?

A. The winner of the most votes in a constituency wins the seat

B. The seats are allocated to parties in proportion to the number of votes they receive

C. The electoral system is used in presidential elections

D. The electoral system is used in parliamentary elections

Question 4

The concept of 'Pre-colonial Administration' refers to the systems of governance that existed in Africa before the arrival of European colonizers. Which of the following is an example of a pre-colonial administrative system?

A. The Ashanti Empire

B. The Zulu Kingdom

C. The Ottoman Empire

D. The Roman Empire

Question 5

In the context of Electoral Systems and Processes, what is the primary purpose of a runoff election?

A. To determine the winner of a close election

B. To allow voters to change their minds after the initial election

C. To ensure that the winner has a majority of the votes

D. To prevent a candidate from winning with a minority of the votes

Question 6

A government has a unicameral legislature with 100 members. Each member represents a constituency of 50,000 people. If the government wants to increase the number of members in the legislature by 20%, what is the new number of members?

A. 120

B. 122

C. 124

D. 126

Question 7

The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss how the legitimacy of a government can be affected by the level of authority it exercises over its citizens.

A. Legitimacy is directly proportional to the level of authority.

B. Legitimacy is inversely proportional to the level of authority.

C. Legitimacy is independent of the level of authority.

D. Legitimacy is a function of the level of authority and the consent of citizens.

Question 8

In a federal system of government, power is divided between the central government and the constituent units. Which of the following is a characteristic of federalism?

A. The central government has complete control over all policy decisions

B. The constituent units have a significant degree of autonomy in making policy decisions

C. The federal government has the power to unilaterally amend the constitution

D. The constituent units are not allowed to have their own armed forces

Question 9

The concept of 'Rule of Law' refers to the idea that the government and its institutions are bound by a set of rules and laws that are applied equally to all citizens. Which of the following is a key principle of the Rule of Law?

A. The government has absolute power and is not accountable to the people.

B. The government is accountable to the people and is bound by a set of rules and laws.

C. The government has the power to make laws and is not subject to review by the courts.

D. The government is not responsible for upholding the rights of citizens.

Question 10

The concept of 'Constitutionalism' in the context of Public Administration and Local Government refers to the idea that power should be distributed among various branches of government to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful. Which of the following best describes the primary disadvantage of this system?

A. Inefficient decision-making

B. Ineffective use of resources

C. Lack of accountability

D. Inability to respond to emergencies

Question 11

In a presidential system of government, the president serves as both the head of state and the head of government. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the president and the legislature?

A. The president has the power to appoint and remove members of the legislature.

B. The president has the power to veto legislation passed by the legislature.

C. The president has the power to dissolve the legislature and call for new elections.

D. The president has the power to appoint the head of the legislature.

Question 12

The concept of 'Constitutionalism' in the context of Public Administration refers to the idea that the Constitution should serve as the supreme law of the land, limiting the power of the government and protecting individual rights. Which of the following best describes the implications of Constitutionalism on Public Administration?

A. It leads to a more centralized and authoritarian form of government.

B. It promotes the rule of law and accountability in government.

C. It results in a weaker and less effective government.

D. It has no impact on the structure and functioning of government.

Question 13

In a democratic system of government, the concept of electoral systems is closely related to the idea of representation. Discuss how different electoral systems can affect the representation of citizens in government.

A. First-past-the-post electoral system ensures proportional representation.

B. Proportional representation electoral system ensures first-past-the-post representation.

C. First-past-the-post electoral system does not ensure proportional representation.

D. Proportional representation electoral system does not ensure first-past-the-post representation.

Question 14

The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss how the legitimacy of a government can be affected by the level of authority it exercises over its citizens.

A. Legitimacy is directly proportional to the level of authority exercised by a government.

B. The level of authority exercised by a government has no impact on its legitimacy.

C. Legitimacy is inversely proportional to the level of authority exercised by a government.

D. The relationship between legitimacy and authority is complex and depends on various factors.

Question 15

The concept of power in political science refers to the ability of individuals or groups to influence the behavior of others. Discuss how power can be exercised in different ways, including through coercion, persuasion, and manipulation.

A. Power can only be exercised through coercion.

B. Power can only be exercised through persuasion.

C. Power can be exercised through coercion, persuasion, and manipulation.

D. Power can only be exercised through manipulation.

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