Practice Post UTME BSU government 2019 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of checks and balances in the Nigerian constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following is NOT a mechanism for achieving this goal?

A. Separation of powers between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches

B. Independent electoral commission

C. Independent central bank

Correct D. Independent national assembly

Correct Answer: D

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Question 2

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has a unique system of governance that allows for the rotation of the presidency among member states. What is the name of this system?

Correct A. The rotating presidency system

B. The rotating chairmanship system

C. The rotating vice-presidency system

D. The rotating secretary-general system

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3

The concept of federal character in the Nigerian constitution is aimed at promoting national unity and integration. Which of the following is a key principle of federal character?

A. The principle of rotation of offices

B. The principle of equal representation

C. The principle of proportional representation

Correct D. The principle of affirmative action

Correct Answer: D

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Question 4

The concept of public administration in the Nigerian context refers to the implementation of government policies and programs. Which of the following is a key function of public administration?

A. Policy formulation

Correct B. Policy implementation

C. Policy evaluation

D. Policy analysis

Correct Answer: B

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Question 5

The concept of local government in the Nigerian context refers to the third tier of government. Which of the following is a key responsibility of local government?

Correct A. Providing basic amenities such as water and electricity

B. Providing secondary education

C. Providing healthcare services

D. Providing tertiary education

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6

The concept of legitimacy in international relations is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority in the context of the United Nations.

Correct A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but not sufficient.

B. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but not sufficient.

C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable concepts.

D. Legitimacy is a product of authority, but not the other way around.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has been instrumental in promoting economic integration in West Africa. Discuss the role of ECOWAS in promoting economic integration in the region.

A. ECOWAS has been successful in promoting economic integration through its free trade area.

B. ECOWAS has been successful in promoting economic integration through its customs union.

Correct C. ECOWAS has been successful in promoting economic integration through its common market.

D. ECOWAS has not been successful in promoting economic integration.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 8

The concept of power in international relations is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between power and authority in the context of the African Union.

Correct A. Power is a necessary condition for authority, but not sufficient.

B. Authority is a necessary condition for power, but not sufficient.

C. Power and authority are interchangeable concepts.

D. Power is a product of authority, but not the other way around.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9

The concept of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Discuss the role of the judiciary in the separation of powers.

Correct A. The judiciary plays a crucial role in the separation of powers by providing checks and balances on the executive and legislative branches.

B. The judiciary plays a minor role in the separation of powers and is primarily responsible for interpreting the law.

C. The judiciary has no role in the separation of powers and is solely responsible for enforcing the law.

D. The judiciary is responsible for making laws and is not part of the separation of powers.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10

The concept of electoral systems is a critical aspect of democratic governance. Discuss the role of proportional representation in promoting democratic values.

Correct A. Proportional representation promotes democratic values by ensuring that all parties have an equal chance of winning seats.

B. Proportional representation promotes democratic values by allowing voters to choose between different parties.

C. Proportional representation promotes democratic values by ensuring that the winner of the election is the party with the most votes.

D. Proportional representation does not promote democratic values and is often used to suppress minority parties.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11

The concept of constitutionalism in Nigeria is rooted in the country's colonial past. Which of the following best describes the impact of colonialism on Nigeria's constitutional development?

A. Colonialism introduced a system of governance that prioritized the interests of the colonizers over those of the colonized.

B. Colonialism led to the adoption of a constitution that enshrined the principles of democracy and human rights.

Correct C. Colonialism resulted in the imposition of a constitution that suppressed the rights and freedoms of the colonized people.

D. Colonialism had no significant impact on Nigeria's constitutional development.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 12

The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is a product of the country's transition to democracy. Which of the following provisions of the constitution is a key feature of Nigeria's federal system?

A. The provision for a bicameral legislature

B. The creation of a presidential system of government

Correct C. The establishment of a federal character principle

D. The provision for a unicameral legislature

Correct Answer: C

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Question 13

The concept of pressure groups in Nigeria's political system refers to organized interests that seek to influence public policy. Which of the following is an example of a pressure group in Nigeria?

Correct A. The Nigerian Labour Congress

B. The Nigerian Bar Association

C. The Nigerian Medical Association

D. The Nigerian Chamber of Commerce

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14

The electoral system in Nigeria is designed to ensure the free and fair election of representatives. Which of the following is a key feature of Nigeria's electoral system?

Correct A. The use of a first-past-the-post system

B. The adoption of a proportional representation system

C. The use of electronic voting machines

D. The use of a mixed-member proportional system

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15

The rule of law is a fundamental principle of Nigeria's constitutional democracy. Which of the following best describes the concept of the rule of law?

A. The rule of law refers to the absolute power of the government to make laws without checks or limitations.

Correct B. The rule of law refers to the idea that the government and citizens are subject to the law and must obey it.

C. The rule of law refers to the concept of might makes right in the application of laws.

D. The rule of law refers to the idea that the government can make laws without consulting the people.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 16

The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of the rule of law. Discuss how the rule of law can be used to limit the power of the executive in a democratic system.

A. The rule of law can be used to limit the power of the executive by establishing an independent judiciary that can review the actions of the executive.

Correct B. The rule of law can be used to limit the power of the executive by establishing a system of checks and balances that prevents any one branch of government from becoming too powerful.

C. The rule of law can be used to limit the power of the executive by establishing a constitution that outlines the powers and limitations of the executive.

D. The rule of law can be used to limit the power of the executive by establishing a system of direct democracy that allows citizens to make decisions directly.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 17

In a federal system of government, power is divided between the central government and the regional governments. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this system of government.

Correct A. Advantages: promotes regional autonomy, allows for more efficient decision-making, and promotes economic development. Disadvantages: can lead to regional inequality, can create conflicts between regions, and can lead to a lack of national unity.

B. Advantages: promotes national unity, allows for more efficient decision-making, and promotes economic development. Disadvantages: can lead to regional inequality, can create conflicts between regions, and can lead to a lack of regional autonomy.

C. Advantages: promotes regional autonomy, allows for more efficient decision-making, and promotes economic development. Disadvantages: can lead to national inequality, can create conflicts between regions, and can lead to a lack of national unity.

D. Advantages: promotes national unity, allows for more efficient decision-making, and promotes economic development. Disadvantages: can lead to regional inequality, can create conflicts between regions, and can lead to a lack of regional autonomy.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18

The concept of electoral systems refers to the methods used to elect representatives to government. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of different electoral systems.

A. Advantages: promotes proportional representation, allows for more diverse representation, and promotes voter turnout. Disadvantages: can lead to coalition governments, can create conflicts between parties, and can lead to a lack of accountability.

B. Advantages: promotes single-member districts, allows for more efficient decision-making, and promotes accountability. Disadvantages: can lead to gerrymandering, can create conflicts between parties, and can lead to a lack of representation.

Correct C. Advantages: promotes mixed-member proportional representation, allows for more diverse representation, and promotes voter turnout. Disadvantages: can lead to coalition governments, can create conflicts between parties, and can lead to a lack of accountability.

D. Advantages: promotes first-past-the-post system, allows for more efficient decision-making, and promotes accountability. Disadvantages: can lead to gerrymandering, can create conflicts between parties, and can lead to a lack of representation.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 19

The concept of foreign policy refers to the actions taken by a government to promote its national interests abroad. Discuss the role of diplomacy in foreign policy.

Correct A. Diplomacy plays a crucial role in foreign policy by promoting dialogue and cooperation between nations.

B. Diplomacy plays a minor role in foreign policy by promoting national interests through military action.

C. Diplomacy plays a significant role in foreign policy by promoting national interests through economic means.

D. Diplomacy plays no role in foreign policy by promoting national interests through other means.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20

The concept of human rights refers to the basic rights and freedoms that are inherent to all human beings. Discuss the importance of human rights in promoting democracy and good governance.

Correct A. Human rights are essential in promoting democracy and good governance by protecting individual freedoms and promoting social justice.

B. Human rights are not essential in promoting democracy and good governance by promoting national interests and security.

C. Human rights are important in promoting democracy and good governance by promoting economic development and stability.

D. Human rights are not important in promoting democracy and good governance by promoting regional autonomy and self-determination.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21

The concept of checks and balances in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following is a correct example of checks and balances?

A. The President can appoint judges to the Supreme Court without Senate approval.

Correct B. The National Assembly can impeach the President for gross misconduct.

C. The President can dissolve the National Assembly without cause.

D. The President can veto a bill passed by the National Assembly.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 22

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) is a product of the United Nations. Which of the following rights is guaranteed by the UDHR?

Correct A. The right to life, liberty, and security of person.

B. The right to freedom of thought, conscience, and religion.

C. The right to freedom of expression and opinion.

D. The right to a fair trial and equal protection under the law.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23

The concept of federal character in Nigeria is aimed at promoting national unity and integration. Which of the following is a correct example of federal character?

Correct A. The appointment of judges to the Supreme Court from all states of the federation.

B. The allocation of federal government jobs to citizens of all states.

C. The creation of new states to promote regional balance.

D. The establishment of a national police force to maintain law and order.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community in West Africa. Which of the following is a key objective of ECOWAS?

Correct A. To promote economic integration and cooperation among member states.

B. To establish a common currency for member states.

C. To create a regional defense force to maintain peace and security.

D. To promote cultural exchange and tourism among member states.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25

The concept of separation of powers in Nigeria is aimed at promoting accountability and good governance. Which of the following is a correct example of separation of powers?

A. The President has the power to appoint judges to the Supreme Court.

Correct B. The National Assembly has the power to impeach the President for gross misconduct.

C. The President has the power to dissolve the National Assembly without cause.

D. The President has the power to veto a bill passed by the National Assembly.

Correct Answer: B

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