POST UTME BSU 2019 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The concept of federal character in the Nigerian constitution is aimed at promoting national unity and integration. Which of the following is a key principle of federal character?
A. The principle of rotation of offices
B. The principle of equal representation
C. The principle of proportional representation
D. The principle of affirmative action
Question 2
The concept of legitimacy in international relations is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority in the context of the United Nations.
A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but not sufficient.
B. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but not sufficient.
C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable concepts.
D. Legitimacy is a product of authority, but not the other way around.
Question 3
The concept of legitimacy in a political system is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss how the two concepts are intertwined, using examples from the pre-colonial and colonial administration of Nigeria.
A. Legitimacy is a means of maintaining authority in a political system.
B. Authority is a prerequisite for legitimacy in a political system.
C. Legitimacy and authority are mutually exclusive concepts.
D. Legitimacy is a result of authority in a political system.
Question 4
The electoral system in Nigeria is designed to ensure free and fair elections. Discuss the challenges facing the electoral system in Nigeria and propose solutions to address these challenges.
A. The electoral system in Nigeria is plagued by voter apathy, electoral violence, and electoral malpractices.
B. The electoral system in Nigeria is hindered by inadequate funding, lack of electoral education, and inadequate electoral infrastructure.
C. The electoral system in Nigeria is characterized by a lack of transparency, inadequate electoral laws, and inadequate electoral institutions.
D. The electoral system in Nigeria is not a significant challenge to the country's political system.
Question 5
The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of the rule of law. Discuss how the rule of law can be used to limit the power of the executive in a democratic system.
A. The rule of law can be used to limit the power of the executive by establishing an independent judiciary that can review the actions of the executive.
B. The rule of law can be used to limit the power of the executive by establishing a system of checks and balances that prevents any one branch of government from becoming too powerful.
C. The rule of law can be used to limit the power of the executive by establishing a constitution that outlines the powers and limitations of the executive.
D. The rule of law can be used to limit the power of the executive by establishing a system of direct democracy that allows citizens to make decisions directly.
Question 6
The concept of pressure groups in Nigeria's political system refers to organized interests that seek to influence public policy. Which of the following is an example of a pressure group in Nigeria?
A. The Nigerian Labour Congress
B. The Nigerian Bar Association
C. The Nigerian Medical Association
D. The Nigerian Chamber of Commerce
Question 7
The concept of checks and balances in the Nigerian constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following is NOT a mechanism for achieving this goal?
A. Separation of powers between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches
B. Independent electoral commission
C. Independent central bank
D. Independent national assembly
Question 8
A political party's ability to win elections is influenced by its internal organization and external environment. Discuss the factors that contribute to a political party's success in Nigeria.
A. Internal factors such as party ideology, leadership, and membership structure.
B. External factors such as the economy, social movements, and media coverage.
C. Both internal and external factors contribute to a political party's success.
D. A political party's success is solely determined by its internal factors.
Question 9
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) is a product of the United Nations. Which of the following rights is guaranteed by the UDHR?
A. The right to life, liberty, and security of person.
B. The right to freedom of thought, conscience, and religion.
C. The right to freedom of expression and opinion.
D. The right to a fair trial and equal protection under the law.
Question 10
The concept of public administration in the Nigerian context refers to the implementation of government policies and programs. Which of the following is a key function of public administration?
A. Policy formulation
B. Policy implementation
C. Policy evaluation
D. Policy analysis
Question 11
The concept of human rights refers to the basic rights and freedoms that are inherent to all human beings. Discuss the importance of human rights in promoting democracy and good governance.
A. Human rights are essential in promoting democracy and good governance by protecting individual freedoms and promoting social justice.
B. Human rights are not essential in promoting democracy and good governance by promoting national interests and security.
C. Human rights are important in promoting democracy and good governance by promoting economic development and stability.
D. Human rights are not important in promoting democracy and good governance by promoting regional autonomy and self-determination.
Question 12
The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is a product of the country's constitutional development. Explain the significance of the 1999 Constitution and its impact on Nigeria's political system.
A. The 1999 Constitution established a federal system of government and provided for the protection of individual rights.
B. The 1999 Constitution introduced a presidential system of government and increased the power of the executive.
C. The 1999 Constitution is a product of the country's colonial legacy and has no significant impact on Nigeria's political system.
D. The 1999 Constitution is a purely ceremonial document with no real impact on Nigeria's political system.
Question 13
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community in West Africa. Which of the following is a key objective of ECOWAS?
A. To promote economic integration and cooperation among member states.
B. To establish a common currency for member states.
C. To create a regional defense force to maintain peace and security.
D. To promote cultural exchange and tourism among member states.
Question 14
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) is a product of the United Nations. Which of the following rights is guaranteed by the UDHR?
A. The right to life, liberty, and security of person.
B. The right to freedom of thought, conscience, and religion.
C. The right to freedom of expression and opinion.
D. The right to a fair trial and equal protection under the law.
Question 15
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has a unique system of governance that allows for the rotation of the presidency among member states. What is the name of this system?
A. The rotating presidency system
B. The rotating chairmanship system
C. The rotating vice-presidency system
D. The rotating secretary-general system

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