POST UTME BSU 2019 Geography | Objective

Prepare for your exams with POST UTME BSU questions? Reviewing past/model questions is one of the most effective ways to guarantee a high score. This practice hub features authentic 2019 Geography (Objective) questions designed to simulate the real exam environment.

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Question 1 View Details
The process of soil formation involves the interaction of several factors, including climate, topography, and vegetation. Which of the following is NOT a factor in soil formation?
Correct A. Geology
B. Climate
C. Topography
D. Vegetation

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2 View Details
A river's discharge is affected by several factors, including its slope, channel roughness, and the amount of sediment it carries. Which of the following factors has the greatest impact on a river's discharge?
Correct A. Slope
B. Channel roughness
C. Sediment load
D. Water level

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3 View Details
A diagram of a soil profile is shown below. What is the likely cause of the soil's low fertility?
A. Lack of organic matter
Correct B. High pH
C. Low water-holding capacity
D. High salt content

Correct Answer: B

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Question 4 View Details
A company is considering investing in a new industry in a region with a high level of unemployment. Which of the following types of industry is most likely to create jobs in the region?
A. Manufacturing
Correct B. Service industry
C. Primary industry
D. Tertiary industry

Correct Answer: B

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Question 5 View Details
A diagram of a river's channel is shown below. What is the likely effect of a change in the river's discharge on its channel?
A. The channel will become wider
Correct B. The channel will become narrower
C. The channel will remain the same
D. The channel will change shape

Correct Answer: B

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Question 6 View Details
A recent study on the effects of climate change on global food production found that the yield of maize in Africa decreased by 10% due to increased temperatures. If the initial yield was 500 kg/ha, what is the new yield?
A. 400 kg/ha
Correct B. 450 kg/ha
C. 500 kg/ha
D. 550 kg/ha

Correct Answer: B

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Question 7 View Details
A population of 1000 rabbits is growing at a rate of 20% per year. If the initial population is 1000, what will be the population after 5 years?
A. 1200
B. 1500
Correct C. 1610.51
D. 2000

Correct Answer: C

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Question 8 View Details
A rock sample is composed of 60% quartz, 20% feldspar, and 20% mica. If the sample weighs 100 g, what is the weight of quartz in the sample?
A. 50 g
Correct B. 60 g
C. 70 g
D. 80 g

Correct Answer: B

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Question 9 View Details
A river has a discharge of 1000 m³/s. If the river flows for 10 hours, what is the total volume of water that flows through the river?
A. 5000 m³
Correct B. 10000 m³
C. 15000 m³
D. 20000 m³

Correct Answer: B

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Question 10 View Details
A map scale is 1:100000. If the distance between two cities on the map is 5 cm, what is the actual distance between the cities?
A. 250000 m
Correct B. 500000 m
C. 750000 m
D. 1000000 m

Correct Answer: B

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Question 11 View Details
The diagram below shows the distribution of vegetation belts in Nigeria. Which of the following vegetation belts is NOT found in the savanna region?
A. Tropical Rainforest
B. Desert
Correct C. Mangrove
D. Mountain

Correct Answer: C

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Question 12 View Details
The diagram below shows the population growth curve of a city. What is the name of the stage where the population growth rate is at its highest?
A. Stage 1
Correct B. Stage 2
C. Stage 3
D. Stage 4

Correct Answer: B

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Question 13 View Details
The diagram below shows the water cycle. What is the process by which water is transferred from the atmosphere to the ground?
Correct A. Evaporation
B. Condensation
C. Precipitation
D. Runoff

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14 View Details
The diagram below shows the distribution of natural resources in Nigeria. Which of the following resources is NOT found in the Niger Delta region?
A. Oil
B. Gas
C. Coal
Correct D. Iron Ore

Correct Answer: D

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Question 15 View Details
The diagram below shows the population density of a city. What is the name of the stage where the population density is at its highest?
A. Stage 1
Correct B. Stage 2
C. Stage 3
D. Stage 4

Correct Answer: B

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Question 16 View Details
In the context of Economic Geography, what is the primary factor that determines the location of a manufacturing industry?
A. Transportation costs
B. Labor costs
Correct C. Raw material availability
D. Market demand

Correct Answer: C

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Question 17 View Details
A city with a population of 500,000 has a growth rate of 3% per annum. What is the population after 5 years?
A.
B.
C.
D.

Correct Answer: VIEW ANSWER

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Question 18 View Details
What is the primary cause of soil erosion in a region with intense rainfall?
Correct A. Water runoff
B. Deforestation
C. Overgrazing
D. Climate change

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19 View Details
A map scale is 1:50,000. If a distance on the map is 2 cm, what is the actual distance in meters?
A.
B.
C.
D.

Correct Answer: VIEW ANSWER

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Question 20 View Details
A company has a profit of ₦1,500,000 and an expenditure of ₦2,000,000. What is the company's loss?
A.
B.
C.
D.

Correct Answer: VIEW ANSWER

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Question 21 View Details
A soil profile is characterized by a distinct B horizon with a high concentration of iron and aluminum oxides. What is the most likely reason for this phenomenon?
A. Weathering of rocks in the B horizon
Correct B. Leaching of soluble minerals from the A horizon
C. Deposition of iron and aluminum oxides from groundwater
D. Biological activity in the B horizon

Correct Answer: B

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Question 22 View Details
A satellite image shows a large area of cloud cover over the equatorial region. What is the most likely explanation for this phenomenon?
A. Trade winds blowing from the east
Correct B. Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ)
C. El Niño event
D. La Niña event

Correct Answer: B

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Question 23 View Details
A map shows a river flowing through a valley. What is the most likely reason for the river's course?
A. Tectonic uplift of the surrounding terrain
Correct B. Erosion of the surrounding terrain
C. Deposition of sediment in the river valley
D. Glacial activity

Correct Answer: B

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Question 24 View Details
A graph shows a positive correlation between temperature and precipitation in a given region. What is the most likely explanation for this phenomenon?
A. Evaporation of water from the surface
B. Condensation of water vapor in the atmosphere
C. Precipitation in the form of snow
Correct D. Temperature-dependent evapotranspiration

Correct Answer: D

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Question 25 View Details
A diagram shows a simple circuit with a battery, a resistor, and a switch. What is the most likely effect of closing the switch?
Correct A. The current in the circuit increases
B. The voltage in the circuit decreases
C. The resistance in the circuit increases
D. The power in the circuit decreases

Correct Answer: A

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