Practice Post UTME BSU government 2018 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of legitimacy in government is closely related to the idea of authority. Explain how legitimacy is derived from authority, using the example of a democratically elected government.

Correct A. Legitimacy is derived from authority when citizens accept the government's right to rule.

B. Legitimacy is derived from authority when the government is able to enforce its decisions.

C. Legitimacy is derived from authority when the government is able to provide for the welfare of its citizens.

D. Legitimacy is derived from authority when the government is able to protect its citizens from external threats.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2

A diagram of a simple circuit is shown below. What is the total resistance of the circuit?

A. 2 ohms

Correct B. 4 ohms

C. 6 ohms

D. 8 ohms

Correct Answer: B

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Question 3

The concept of power in government is closely related to the idea of authority. Explain how power is derived from authority, using the example of a president.

A. Power is derived from authority when the president is able to make decisions.

Correct B. Power is derived from authority when the president is able to enforce its decisions.

C. Power is derived from authority when the president is able to provide for the welfare of its citizens.

D. Power is derived from authority when the president is able to protect its citizens from external threats.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 4

A diagram of a simple titration setup is shown below. What is the concentration of the unknown solution?

A. 0.1 M

B. 0.2 M

Correct C. 0.3 M

D. 0.4 M

Correct Answer: C

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Question 5

The concept of separation of powers in government is closely related to the idea of checks and balances. Explain how the separation of powers is achieved through the system of checks and balances, using the example of the US government.

Correct A. The separation of powers is achieved through the system of checks and balances when the legislative branch is able to check the executive branch.

B. The separation of powers is achieved through the system of checks and balances when the judicial branch is able to check the legislative branch.

C. The separation of powers is achieved through the system of checks and balances when the executive branch is able to check the judicial branch.

D. The separation of powers is achieved through the system of checks and balances when the legislative branch is able to check the judicial branch.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6

The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss how the legitimacy of a government can be affected by the level of authority exercised by its leaders.

A. Legitimacy is directly proportional to the level of authority exercised by leaders.

B. Legitimacy is inversely proportional to the level of authority exercised by leaders.

C. Legitimacy is not affected by the level of authority exercised by leaders.

Correct D. Legitimacy is directly affected by the level of authority exercised by leaders, but only in authoritarian regimes.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 7

The United Nations (UN) has been criticized for its inability to prevent humanitarian crises in various parts of the world. Discuss the limitations of the UN in preventing humanitarian crises and suggest possible solutions.

A. The UN's limitations are due to its lack of military power.

B. The UN's limitations are due to its inability to enforce its resolutions.

C. The UN's limitations are due to its lack of funding.

Correct D. The UN's limitations are due to its inability to address the root causes of humanitarian crises.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 8

The concept of power in political systems is often associated with the ability of individuals or groups to influence decision-making processes. Discuss how power can be exercised in different ways and its implications for democracy.

A. Power can only be exercised through coercion or manipulation.

B. Power can be exercised through persuasion or negotiation.

C. Power can only be exercised by those in positions of authority.

Correct D. Power can be exercised in various ways, including through institutions, social movements, and individual actions.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 9

The African Union (AU) has been instrumental in promoting economic integration and cooperation among its member states. Discuss the benefits and challenges of economic integration in Africa and the role of the AU in promoting it.

A. Economic integration in Africa has led to increased economic growth and development.

B. Economic integration in Africa has led to increased poverty and inequality.

C. The AU has been successful in promoting economic integration in Africa.

Correct D. The AU has faced significant challenges in promoting economic integration in Africa.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 10

The concept of authority in political systems is often associated with the right to make decisions and enforce them. Discuss how authority can be exercised in different ways and its implications for democracy.

A. Authority can only be exercised through coercion or manipulation.

B. Authority can be exercised through persuasion or negotiation.

C. Authority can only be exercised by those in positions of authority.

Correct D. Authority can be exercised in various ways, including through institutions, social movements, and individual actions.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 11

The United Nations has a unique system of government, which is based on the principles of sovereignty and non-interference. However, this system has been criticized for being ineffective in addressing global issues such as poverty and inequality. Which of the following best describes the UN's system of government?

A. Federal system with a strong central government

Correct B. Confederation of sovereign states with a weak central government

C. Unitary system with a strong central government

D. Decentralized system with a weak central government

Correct Answer: B

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Question 12

The concept of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. However, it has been criticized for being ineffective in preventing the concentration of power. Which of the following best describes the concept of separation of powers?

Correct A. The division of power between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government

B. The concentration of power in the hands of a single individual or group

C. The delegation of power to regional or local governments

D. The limitation of power through checks and balances

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that aims to promote economic integration and cooperation among its member states. Which of the following best describes the main objective of ECOWAS?

Correct A. To promote economic integration and cooperation among its member states

B. To promote political integration and cooperation among its member states

C. To promote cultural integration and cooperation among its member states

D. To promote social integration and cooperation among its member states

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14

The concept of public administration refers to the management of public services and programs. Which of the following best describes the main function of public administration?

Correct A. To provide public services and programs to citizens

B. To regulate the economy and protect the environment

C. To promote economic growth and development

D. To provide social welfare and security to citizens

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15

The concept of local government refers to the system of government at the local level. Which of the following best describes the main function of local government?

Correct A. To provide public services and programs to citizens

B. To regulate the economy and protect the environment

C. To promote economic growth and development

D. To provide social welfare and security to citizens

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16

The African Union's (AU) primary goal is to promote economic integration among its member states. Which of the following best describes the AU's approach to achieving this goal?

A. The AU focuses on establishing a single currency for all member states.

Correct B. The AU promotes regional trade agreements to increase economic cooperation.

C. The AU encourages member states to adopt a common economic policy.

D. The AU establishes a regional development bank to provide financing for infrastructure projects.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 17

The concept of legitimacy in international relations refers to the perceived right of a state or organization to exercise authority over others. Which of the following factors contributes to the legitimacy of an international organization?

A. The organization's ability to enforce its decisions through coercion.

Correct B. The organization's commitment to democratic values and principles.

C. The organization's effectiveness in addressing global challenges.

D. The organization's ability to provide economic benefits to its member states.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 18

The rule of law is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Which of the following best describes the role of the judiciary in upholding the rule of law?

A. The judiciary has the power to make laws and enforce them.

Correct B. The judiciary has the power to interpret laws and ensure they are applied fairly.

C. The judiciary has the power to appoint and remove government officials.

D. The judiciary has the power to declare war and negotiate treaties.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 19

The concept of public administration refers to the management of government programs and services. Which of the following best describes the role of the bureaucracy in public administration?

A. The bureaucracy has the power to make laws and enforce them.

Correct B. The bureaucracy has the power to implement government policies and programs.

C. The bureaucracy has the power to appoint and remove government officials.

D. The bureaucracy has the power to declare war and negotiate treaties.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 20

The concept of human rights refers to the inherent dignity and worth of all individuals. Which of the following best describes the role of international human rights law in protecting human rights?

A. International human rights law has the power to make laws and enforce them.

Correct B. International human rights law provides a framework for governments to protect human rights.

C. International human rights law has the power to appoint and remove government officials.

D. International human rights law has the power to declare war and negotiate treaties.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 21

The concept of legitimacy in international relations is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss how the United Nations (UN) exercises its authority in maintaining international peace and security.

A. Through its member states' collective security agreements.

B. By enforcing its decisions through economic sanctions.

Correct C. Through its specialized agencies and programs.

D. By maintaining a standing army for intervention.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 22

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has been instrumental in promoting regional integration in West Africa. Discuss the role of ECOWAS in promoting economic cooperation and political stability in the region.

A. Through its Common External Tariff (CET) policy.

B. By promoting free movement of people and goods.

Correct C. Through its Conflict Prevention and Management Mechanism.

D. By establishing a regional currency.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 23

The concept of power in international relations is often associated with the ability of a state to achieve its goals. Discuss how the African Union (AU) exercises its power in promoting peace and security in Africa.

A. Through its Peace and Security Council (PSC).

B. By promoting economic development and cooperation.

Correct C. Through its African Peace and Security Architecture (APSA).

D. By maintaining a standing army for intervention.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 24

The concept of legitimacy in international relations is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss how the African Union (AU) exercises its authority in promoting peace and security in Africa.

A. Through its member states' collective security agreements.

B. By enforcing its decisions through economic sanctions.

Correct C. Through its specialized agencies and programs.

D. By maintaining a standing army for intervention.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 25

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has been instrumental in promoting regional integration in West Africa. Discuss the role of ECOWAS in promoting economic cooperation and political stability in the region.

A. Through its Common External Tariff (CET) policy.

B. By promoting free movement of people and goods.

Correct C. Through its Conflict Prevention and Management Mechanism.

D. By establishing a regional currency.

Correct Answer: C

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