Practice Post UTME BSU government 2017 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of legitimacy in the context of political systems refers to the idea that a government derives its authority from the consent of the governed. Which of the following best describes the relationship between legitimacy and the rule of law?

A. Legitimacy is a prerequisite for the rule of law.

Correct B. The rule of law is a necessary condition for legitimacy.

C. Legitimacy and the rule of law are mutually exclusive concepts.

D. The rule of law is a means of achieving legitimacy.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 2

The United Nations has a unique role in promoting peace and security in the world. Which of the following is a key responsibility of the UN Security Council?

A. To provide humanitarian aid to countries in need.

B. To investigate and prosecute war crimes.

C. To impose economic sanctions on countries that violate international law.

Correct D. To authorize the use of force to maintain international peace and security.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 3

The concept of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Which of the following is a key benefit of this system?

A. It allows for the concentration of power in the hands of a single individual.

B. It enables the executive to dominate the legislative and judicial branches.

Correct C. It promotes accountability and checks on the abuse of power.

D. It leads to a lack of transparency and accountability in government.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 4

The African Union has a number of key institutions that promote peace and security on the continent. Which of the following is a key responsibility of the African Union Peace and Security Council?

A. To provide humanitarian aid to countries in need.

B. To investigate and prosecute war crimes.

C. To impose economic sanctions on countries that violate international law.

Correct D. To authorize the use of force to maintain regional peace and security.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 5

The concept of constitutionalism is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Which of the following is a key feature of a constitutional system?

A. The concentration of power in the hands of a single individual.

B. The absence of checks and balances on the executive branch.

Correct C. The protection of individual rights and freedoms through a bill of rights.

D. The lack of transparency and accountability in government.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 6

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) was established in 1975 with the aim of promoting economic integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key objective of ECOWAS?

A. Promoting regional security and stability

Correct B. Fostering economic cooperation and integration

C. Encouraging cultural exchange and tourism

D. Providing humanitarian assistance and disaster relief

Correct Answer: B

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Question 7

The concept of legitimacy in public administration refers to the acceptance of authority by the governed. Which of the following is a key factor that contributes to the legitimacy of a government?

A. The government's ability to provide public goods and services

Correct B. The government's respect for human rights and the rule of law

C. The government's ability to maintain law and order

D. The government's economic performance and growth

Correct Answer: B

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Question 8

The United Nations (UN) has a number of specialized agencies that work to promote economic and social development. Which of the following is a key objective of the World Health Organization (WHO)?

Correct A. To promote global health and well-being

B. To provide humanitarian assistance and disaster relief

C. To promote economic development and trade

D. To protect the environment and natural resources

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9

The concept of power in public administration refers to the ability of a government to influence the behavior of its citizens. Which of the following is a key source of power for a government?

A. Legislative power

B. Executive power

C. Judicial power

Correct D. Coercive power

Correct Answer: D

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Question 10

The pre-colonial administration in West Africa was characterized by a number of different systems of governance. Which of the following was a key feature of the Ashanti Empire?

Correct A. A centralized system of government

B. A decentralized system of government

C. A system of government based on kinship and clan ties

D. A system of government based on trade and commerce

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11

The concept of separation of powers in a democratic system is designed to prevent the concentration of power in one institution. Which of the following is a characteristic of the legislative branch in a system of separation of powers?

A. The power to declare war

B. The power to appoint judges

Correct C. The power to approve presidential appointments

D. The power to conduct foreign policy

Correct Answer: C

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Question 12

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that was established after World War II. Which of the following is one of the main purposes of the UN?

A. To promote economic development

Correct B. To maintain international peace and security

C. To protect human rights

D. To promote cultural exchange

Correct Answer: B

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Question 13

The concept of checks and balances in a democratic system is designed to prevent the abuse of power by any one institution. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the executive branch?

A. The power to declare war

B. The power to approve presidential appointments

C. The power to conduct foreign policy

Correct D. The power to veto legislation

Correct Answer: D

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Question 14

The concept of rule of law in a democratic system is designed to ensure that all citizens are treated equally under the law. Which of the following is an example of a principle of the rule of law?

Correct A. The principle of equality before the law

B. The principle of separation of powers

C. The principle of checks and balances

D. The principle of judicial review

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15

The concept of public administration in a democratic system is designed to ensure that government services are delivered efficiently and effectively. Which of the following is an example of a principle of public administration?

A. The principle of efficiency

B. The principle of effectiveness

C. The principle of equity

Correct D. The principle of accountability

Correct Answer: D

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Question 16

The African Union's (AU) primary objective is to promote economic, political, and social integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key mechanism for achieving this objective?

A. The AU's decision-making process is based on consensus among member states.

B. The AU has established a common currency, the African Currency Unit (ACU).

Correct C. The AU's New Partnership for Africa's Development (NEPAD) program aims to promote economic integration.

D. The AU has established a regional trade bloc, the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA).

Correct Answer: C

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Question 17

In the context of the United Nations (UN), what is the primary function of the General Assembly?

A. To make decisions on peacekeeping operations.

B. To elect the UN Secretary-General.

Correct C. To discuss and make recommendations on international peace and security.

D. To establish the UN's budget.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 18

The concept of checks and balances in a system of government is designed to prevent the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the executive branch?

A. The power of the legislative branch to declare war.

B. The power of the judicial branch to declare laws unconstitutional.

C. The power of the executive branch to veto legislation.

Correct D. The power of the legislative branch to impeach the president.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 19

The concept of federalism in a system of government involves the division of power between a central authority and constituent political units. Which of the following is an example of a federal system of government?

Correct A. The United States of America.

B. The United Kingdom.

C. The Federal Republic of Germany.

D. The Republic of India.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20

The concept of separation of powers in a system of government involves the division of power among three branches of government. Which of the following is an example of a branch of government that has the power to declare laws unconstitutional?

A. The legislative branch.

B. The executive branch.

Correct C. The judicial branch.

D. The electoral branch.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 21

Which of the following forms of government is characterized by the concentration of power in the hands of a single ruler?

Correct A. Autocracy

B. Oligarchy

C. Democracy

D. Monarchy

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22

The concept of 'separation of powers' is a key feature of which of the following forms of government?

A. Federalism

B. Confederalism

C. Unitary Government

Correct D. Separation of Powers

Correct Answer: D

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Question 23

The 'Rule of Law' is a fundamental principle of which of the following forms of government?

Correct A. Democracy

B. Monarchy

C. Oligarchy

D. Autocracy

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24

The 'Electoral College' system is used in which of the following countries?

Correct A. United States

B. Canada

C. United Kingdom

D. Australia

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25

The concept of 'Constitutionalism' is a key feature of which of the following forms of government?

A. Federalism

B. Confederalism

C. Unitary Government

Correct D. Constitutionalism

Correct Answer: D

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