POST UTME BOWEN UNIVERSITY 2025 Geography | Objective

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Question 1 View Details
The process of soil formation involves the breakdown of rocks into smaller particles through physical and chemical weathering. Which of the following is an example of a chemical weathering process?
Correct A. Hydrolysis
B. Oxidation
C. Freeze-thaw action
D. Erosion

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2 View Details
The diagram below shows the different climate and vegetation belts of the world. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the tropical rainforest belt?
A. High levels of rainfall
B. Dense vegetation
C. High levels of biodiversity
Correct D. Cold temperatures

Correct Answer: D

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Question 3 View Details
The diagram below shows a simple economic model of supply and demand. Which of the following is a consequence of a shift in the supply curve?
A. An increase in price
Correct B. A decrease in quantity supplied
C. An increase in quantity demanded
D. A decrease in price

Correct Answer: B

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Question 4 View Details
The diagram below shows the different stages of the water cycle. Which of the following is NOT a stage of the water cycle?
A. Evaporation
B. Condensation
C. Precipitation
Correct D. Photosynthesis

Correct Answer: D

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Question 5 View Details
The diagram below shows the different types of rocks. Which of the following is an example of an igneous rock?
Correct A. Granite
B. Sandstone
C. Limestone
D. Shale

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6 View Details
The concept of 'carrying capacity' in population studies refers to the maximum number of individuals of a species that an environment can support indefinitely. Which of the following is a key factor that influences carrying capacity?
Correct A. Availability of food resources
B. Water scarcity
C. Climate change
D. Human population growth rate

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7 View Details
The diagram below shows a cross-section of the Niger Delta. Which of the following is a characteristic of the delta's morphology?
Correct A. A dendritic pattern
B. A braided pattern
C. A meandering pattern
D. A straight channel

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8 View Details
The concept of 'entropy' in thermodynamics refers to the measure of disorder or randomness in a system. Which of the following is a characteristic of entropy?
A. Entropy increases with temperature
B. Entropy decreases with pressure
Correct C. Entropy is a measure of disorder or randomness
D. Entropy is a measure of energy

Correct Answer: C

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Question 9 View Details
The diagram below shows a simple circuit. What is the function of the resistor in the circuit?
A. To increase the voltage
B. To decrease the current
C. To reduce the resistance
Correct D. To control the flow of electrons

Correct Answer: D

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Question 10 View Details
The concept of 'sustainability' in environmental studies refers to the ability of a system to maintain its resources and services over time. Which of the following is a key principle of sustainable development?
A. Reduce, Reuse, Recycle
B. Conserve natural resources
C. Promote economic growth
Correct D. Protect biodiversity

Correct Answer: D

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Question 11 View Details
The concept of 'carrying capacity' in population studies refers to the maximum number of individuals of a species that an environment can support without suffering degradation. What is the primary factor that determines carrying capacity in a given environment?
Correct A. Availability of food resources
B. Water availability
C. Climate and temperature
D. Land area

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12 View Details
The Niger Delta region of Nigeria is characterized by a complex network of rivers, creeks, and wetlands. What is the primary reason for the high level of sedimentation in this region?
A. High rainfall and runoff
B. Siltation from agricultural activities
C. Erosion from human activities
Correct D. Natural sedimentation processes

Correct Answer: D

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Question 13 View Details
The process of soil formation involves the breakdown of rocks into smaller particles. What is the primary mechanism responsible for this breakdown?
Correct A. Weathering
B. Erosion
C. Deposition
D. Plate tectonics

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14 View Details
The savannas of West Africa are characterized by a distinct vegetation pattern. What is the primary factor responsible for the presence of this vegetation pattern?
Correct A. Rainfall and temperature
B. Soil type and fertility
C. Human activities and land use
D. Topography and relief

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15 View Details
The concept of 'urban sprawl' refers to the uncontrolled growth of cities. What is the primary consequence of urban sprawl on the environment?
A. Loss of biodiversity
Correct B. Increased air pollution
C. Water scarcity
D. Soil erosion

Correct Answer: B

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Question 16 View Details
The process of weathering that involves the breakdown of rocks into smaller fragments through the action of ice is known as:
A. Mechanical weathering
B. Chemical weathering
Correct C. Physical weathering
D. Biological weathering

Correct Answer: C

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Question 17 View Details
A city with a population of 500,000 people has a growth rate of 3% per annum. Calculate the population after 5 years:
A. 550,000
B. 525,000
C. 600,000
Correct D. 675,000

Correct Answer: D

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Question 18 View Details
The diagram below shows a cross-section of a river valley. Identify the type of landform formed by the river:
Correct A. Meander
B. Oxbow lake
C. Delta
D. Canyon

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19 View Details
A company produces 1000 units of a product per day. If the demand for the product is 1200 units per day, what is the shortage in units per day:
A. 200
Correct B. 300
C. 400
D. 500

Correct Answer: B

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Question 20 View Details
The diagram below shows a simple harmonic motion. Identify the type of motion:
Correct A. Simple harmonic motion
B. Damped harmonic motion
C. Forced harmonic motion
D. Free harmonic motion

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21 View Details
The process of weathering that involves the breakdown of rocks into smaller fragments through the action of ice is known as:
A. Mechanical weathering
B. Chemical weathering
Correct C. Freeze-thaw weathering
D. Abrasion

Correct Answer: C

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Question 22 View Details
The diagram below shows the relationship between the amount of rainfall and the type of vegetation in a region. Which of the following types of vegetation is most likely to be found in a region with high rainfall?
Correct A. Tropical rainforest
B. Savanna
C. Desert
D. Temperate forest

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23 View Details
The diagram below shows the structure of a typical igneous rock. Which of the following types of rocks is most likely to have this structure?
Correct A. Igneous rock
B. Sedimentary rock
C. Metamorphic rock
D. Foliated rock

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24 View Details
The diagram below shows the relationship between the amount of rainfall and the type of agriculture in a region. Which of the following types of agriculture is most likely to be practiced in a region with low rainfall?
A. Irrigation-based agriculture
B. Rain-fed agriculture
Correct C. Dryland agriculture
D. Intensive agriculture

Correct Answer: C

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Question 25 View Details
The diagram below shows the structure of a typical sedimentary rock. Which of the following types of rocks is most likely to have this structure?
Correct A. Sedimentary rock
B. Igneous rock
C. Metamorphic rock
D. Foliated rock

Correct Answer: A

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