POST UTME BOWEN UNIVERSITY 2021 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The Nigerian Constitution provides for the protection of individual rights and freedoms. Which of the following is a fundamental right guaranteed by the Constitution?
A. The right to freedom of speech and expression.
B. The right to freedom of assembly and association.
C. The right to freedom from discrimination on the basis of sex, race, or religion.
D. The right to freedom from arbitrary arrest and detention.
Question 2
The separation of powers in the Nigerian government is a system of checks and balances. Explain how the three branches of government (legislative, executive, and judicial) interact to maintain the balance of power.
A. The legislative branch makes laws, the executive branch enforces laws, and the judicial branch interprets laws.
B. The legislative branch makes laws, the executive branch interprets laws, and the judicial branch enforces laws.
C. The executive branch makes laws, the legislative branch enforces laws, and the judicial branch interprets laws.
D. The judicial branch makes laws, the executive branch interprets laws, and the legislative branch enforces laws.
Question 3
The Nigerian Constitution is based on the principles of federalism and the rule of law. Explain how the Constitution has evolved over time, using examples from the 1963, 1979, and 1999 Constitutions.
A. The Constitution has evolved from a unitary system to a federal system, with increased powers for the states.
B. The Constitution has remained largely unchanged, with only minor amendments made over time.
C. The Constitution has become more centralized, with reduced powers for the states.
D. The Constitution has been replaced by a new document, with significant changes to the system of government.
Question 4
The concept of checks and balances in a system of government is designed to prevent the concentration of power in one branch or institution. Which of the following is an example of a check on the executive branch?
A. The power of the legislative branch to impeach the president
B. The power of the judicial branch to declare laws unconstitutional
C. The power of the executive branch to veto laws passed by Congress
D. The power of the president to appoint federal judges
Question 5
The concept of human rights is a fundamental principle of constitutionalism in Nigeria. Explain how the country's constitution has protected the human rights of its citizens.
A. The constitution has established a Bill of Rights, which protects the fundamental rights and freedoms of citizens.
B. The constitution has introduced a system of judicial review, which allows the courts to interpret the constitution and ensure that the government respects human rights.
C. The constitution has established a National Human Rights Commission, which is responsible for promoting and protecting human rights in the country.
D. The constitution has introduced a system of executive orders, which allows the president to bypass the legislature and make decisions on human rights issues.
Question 6
The concept of 'electoral authoritarianism' refers to a system of government where elections are held, but the outcome is predetermined. Which of the following is a characteristic of this type of regime?
A. The presence of a strong and independent judiciary
B. The existence of a vibrant and free press
C. The use of violence and intimidation to suppress opposition
D. The presence of a multiparty system
Question 7
The system of government in Nigeria is based on the principles of federalism. Which of the following is a characteristic of federalism?
A. Concentration of power at the central government
B. Decentralization of power to regional governments
C. Separation of powers between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches
D. Direct election of the president
Question 8
The concept of Checks and Balances in a democratic system is designed to prevent the abuse of power by any one branch of government. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the executive branch?
A. The power of the legislative branch to impeach the President.
B. The power of the judicial branch to declare laws passed by the legislative branch as unconstitutional.
C. The power of the executive branch to veto laws passed by the legislative branch.
D. The power of the legislative branch to approve or reject the appointment of judges by the executive branch.
Question 9
In the context of the United Nations (UN), what is the primary purpose of the General Assembly?
A. To serve as the supreme decision-making body of the UN
B. To provide a forum for member states to discuss and resolve global issues
C. To oversee the implementation of UN resolutions and decisions
D. To appoint the UN Secretary-General
Question 10
The United Nations is an international organization that promotes peace and security among its member states. Explain how the UN works, using examples from its peacekeeping missions in Africa.
A. The UN works by sending peacekeeping troops to conflict zones, with the consent of the host government.
B. The UN works by imposing economic sanctions on countries that violate international law.
C. The UN works by providing humanitarian aid to countries affected by conflict.
D. The UN works by promoting diplomacy and negotiation between warring parties.
Question 11
In a constitutional democracy, the constitution serves as the supreme law of the land. Which of the following is a key feature of a constitutional democracy?
A. The separation of powers among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches
B. The protection of individual rights and freedoms through a bill of rights
C. The direct election of the head of state by the people
D. The appointment of judges by the head of state
Question 12
The concept of 'subsidiarity' in the European Union's (EU) decision-making process refers to the principle that decisions should be taken at the lowest level of government possible. Which of the following best describes the implications of this principle?
A. Decentralization of power and increased autonomy for regional governments
B. Centralization of power and increased authority for the EU's central government
C. Reduced involvement of regional governments in EU decision-making
D. Increased involvement of regional governments in EU decision-making
Question 13
The concept of Separation of Powers in a democratic system is designed to prevent the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following is a characteristic of the Separation of Powers?
A. Each branch of government has the power to make laws, enforce laws, and interpret laws.
B. The legislative branch has the power to make laws, the executive branch has the power to enforce laws, and the judicial branch has the power to interpret laws.
C. The legislative branch has the power to make laws, the executive branch has the power to interpret laws, and the judicial branch has the power to enforce laws.
D. The executive branch has the power to make laws, the legislative branch has the power to enforce laws, and the judicial branch has the power to interpret laws.
Question 14
The African Union's (AU) Agenda 2063 is a strategic framework for the continent's development. Which of the following is a key objective of this agenda?
A. To achieve economic integration and create a single African market
B. To promote peace and security across the continent
C. To improve the quality of education and healthcare in Africa
D. To increase the use of renewable energy sources in Africa
Question 15
In the context of public administration, what is the term for the process of making decisions that involve the allocation of resources?
A. Bureaucratic decision-making
B. Administrative decision-making
C. Allocative decision-making
D. Programmatic decision-making

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