POST UTME BOWEN UNIVERSITY 2020 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) is a document adopted by the United Nations in 1948. Which of the following rights is NOT guaranteed by the UDHR?
A. The right to life, liberty, and security of person.
B. The right to freedom of thought, conscience, and religion.
C. The right to freedom of expression and opinion.
D. The right to bear arms.
Question 2
In a country with a federal system of government, the powers of the central government are divided among the federal government and the states. Which of the following is a characteristic of this division of powers?
A. The central government has absolute power over the states
B. The states have absolute power over the central government
C. The central government and the states share powers
D. The central government has no powers over the states
Question 3
The concept of power is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss how power is exercised and maintained in a democratic system of government.
A. Power is exercised through the use of force and coercion.
B. Power is exercised through the consent of the governed.
C. Power is exercised through the use of propaganda and manipulation.
D. Power is not necessary in a democratic system of government.
Question 4
In a pre-colonial African society, the
A. Chief
B. King
C. Council of elders
D. Assembly of representatives
Question 5
In the context of public administration, which of the following is an example of a bureaucratic structure?
A. A hierarchical structure with multiple layers of management
B. A flat structure with minimal layers of management
C. A matrix structure with multiple reporting lines
D. A functional structure with separate departments
Question 6
In a country with a parliamentary system of government, the head of government is the prime minister. What is the primary responsibility of the prime minister in this system?
A. To serve as the head of state
B. To appoint the head of state
C. To advise the head of state
D. To serve as the head of government
Question 7
The Nigerian political system is characterized by a multiparty system. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this system, using examples from the 2019 general elections.
A. The multiparty system allows for greater representation of diverse interests, but it can lead to political instability and fragmentation.
B. The multiparty system promotes competition and accountability among political parties, but it can lead to polarization and conflict.
C. The multiparty system allows for greater participation of citizens in the political process, but it can lead to confusion and disorganization.
D. The multiparty system promotes national unity and stability, but it can lead to the suppression of minority interests.
Question 8
In a presidential system of government, the president serves as both the head of state and the head of government. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this system.
A. The president has too much power and can become authoritarian.
B. The president is accountable to the people and can be removed from office if necessary.
C. The president has too little power and is unable to make important decisions.
D. The president is not accountable to the people and can do whatever they want.
Question 9
The concept of electoral systems is closely related to the idea of democracy. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of different electoral systems.
A. First-past-the-post is the most democratic electoral system.
B. Proportional representation is the most democratic electoral system.
C. Mixed-member proportional is the most democratic electoral system.
D. Electoral systems do not matter in a democratic system of government.
Question 10
The concept of 'separation of powers' in a system of government is designed to prevent the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following is a consequence of this separation?
A. Increased efficiency in government
B. Reduced accountability in government
C. Increased checks and balances
D. Decreased transparency in government
Question 11
The United Nations (UN) plays a crucial role in promoting peace and security in Africa. Which of the following is a key function of the UN in this regard?
A. The UN provides humanitarian assistance to conflict-affected countries.
B. The UN promotes economic development in African countries.
C. The UN maintains peacekeeping forces in conflict zones.
D. The UN provides technical assistance to African countries.
Question 12
The colonial administration of Nigeria was characterized by a system of indirect rule. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this system, using examples from the British colonial administration.
A. The colonial administration system allowed for greater efficiency and effectiveness, but it was characterized by exploitation and oppression.
B. The colonial administration system promoted economic development and modernization, but it was characterized by inequality and marginalization.
C. The colonial administration system allowed for greater social mobility and equality, but it was characterized by limited access to education and healthcare.
D. The colonial administration system promoted national unity and stability, but it was characterized by the suppression of minority interests.
Question 13
The concept of separation of powers in a democratic government is rooted in the idea of checks and balances. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government?
A. The legislative branch has absolute power over the executive and judicial branches.
B. The executive branch has the power to veto laws passed by the legislative branch.
C. The judicial branch has the power to declare laws passed by the legislative branch unconstitutional.
D. The legislative, executive, and judicial branches have equal power and are independent of each other.
Question 14
The concept of sovereignty is central to the study of international relations. Which of the following is a key characteristic of sovereignty?
A. The right to make decisions without external interference
B. The right to engage in international cooperation
C. The right to use force to protect national interests
D. The right to impose its will on other states
Question 15
The concept of legitimacy in government refers to the
A. Right to govern
B. Power to make laws
C. Authority to enforce laws
D. Moral justification for rule

Master the Exam!

You've seen a preview, but there are thousands more questions plus AI tutor to break down complex solutions.

Unlock Full Access Available for Android & Windows
Help others prepare! Share this practice hub: