POST UTME BOWEN UNIVERSITY 2020 Geography | Objective

Are you preparing for POST UTME BOWEN UNIVERSITY exams? Reviewing past questions is one of the most effective ways to guarantee a high score. This practice hub features authentic 2020 Geography (Objective) questions designed to simulate the real exam environment.

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Question 1
The diagram below shows a cross-section of a river valley. What is the likely effect of the river's meandering on the surrounding landscape?
Correct A. The river's meandering will lead to the formation of oxbow lakes.
B. The river's meandering will cause the surrounding landscape to become more rugged.
C. The river's meandering will result in the formation of a delta.
D. The river's meandering will lead to the formation of a waterfall.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2
A population of 100,000 people is growing at a rate of 5% per annum. If the population is currently 50% urban, what will be the population of the urban area 10 years from now?
A. 75,000
B. 80,000
Correct C. 85,000
D. 90,000

Correct Answer: C

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Question 3
The diagram below shows a map of a region with a high level of deforestation. What is the likely cause of this deforestation?
A. Overpopulation
B. Climate change
Correct C. Agricultural expansion
D. Urbanization

Correct Answer: C

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Question 4
A company is planning to build a new factory in a region with a high level of air pollution. What is the likely impact of this factory on the local population?
A. The factory will have a negligible impact on the local population.
Correct B. The factory will lead to an increase in respiratory diseases among the local population.
C. The factory will lead to an increase in cancer cases among the local population.
D. The factory will lead to an increase in birth defects among the local population.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 5
The diagram below shows a cross-section of a mountain range. What is the likely effect of the mountain range on the local climate?
Correct A. The mountain range will lead to an increase in precipitation in the region.
B. The mountain range will lead to a decrease in temperature in the region.
C. The mountain range will lead to an increase in wind speed in the region.
D. The mountain range will lead to a decrease in humidity in the region.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6
The concept of 'resource curse' in economic geography refers to the phenomenon where an abundance of natural resources in a country leads to _______
A. economic growth and development
Correct B. political instability and conflict
C. environmental degradation and pollution
D. social inequality and poverty

Correct Answer: B

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Question 7
A population of 100,000 people is growing at a rate of 2% per annum. If the current population density is 50 people per square kilometer, what is the expected population density after 10 years?
A. 100 people per square kilometer
B. 150 people per square kilometer
Correct C. 200 people per square kilometer
D. 250 people per square kilometer

Correct Answer: C

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Question 8
The diagram below shows the soil formation process. Which stage is characterized by the formation of a distinct soil profile?
A. Stage 1: Weathering
B. Stage 2: Erosion
C. Stage 3: Deposition
Correct D. Stage 4: Soil formation

Correct Answer: D

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Question 9
The diagram below shows a simple economic system. Which sector is responsible for producing goods and services for personal consumption?
A. Primary sector
B. Secondary sector
Correct C. Tertiary sector
D. Quaternary sector

Correct Answer: C

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Question 10
The diagram below shows the water cycle. Which process is responsible for the formation of clouds?
A. Evaporation
Correct B. Condensation
C. Precipitation
D. Runoff

Correct Answer: B

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Question 11
The diagram below shows a cross-section of a river valley. Which of the following processes is primarily responsible for the formation of the valley?
Correct A. Erosion by water
B. Erosion by wind
C. Deposition by water
D. Tectonic uplift

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12
The map below shows the distribution of vegetation in Nigeria. Which of the following regions is characterized by a tropical rainforest?
A. The Niger Delta
Correct B. The Cross River Valley
C. The Jos Plateau
D. The Adamawa Plateau

Correct Answer: B

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Question 13
The diagram below shows a cross-section of a river delta. Which of the following processes is primarily responsible for the formation of the delta?
Correct A. Deposition by water
B. Erosion by wind
C. Tectonic uplift
D. Volcanic activity

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14
The map below shows the distribution of population in Nigeria. Which of the following regions has the highest population density?
Correct A. The Niger Delta
B. The Cross River Valley
C. The Jos Plateau
D. The Adamawa Plateau

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15
The diagram below shows a cross-section of a mountain range. Which of the following processes is primarily responsible for the formation of the mountains?
Correct A. Tectonic activity
B. Volcanic activity
C. Weathering and erosion
D. Plate tectonics

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16
The process of soil formation involves the interaction of several factors, including climate, topography, and vegetation. Which of the following is NOT a primary factor in soil formation?
A. Climate
B. Topography
C. Vegetation
Correct D. Gravity

Correct Answer: D

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Question 17
A population of 1000 individuals is growing at a rate of 10% per annum. If the growth rate remains constant, what will be the population after 5 years?
A. 1620
Correct B. 1800
C. 2000
D. 2200

Correct Answer: B

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Question 18
The diagram below shows a cross-section of a river valley. Which of the following is a characteristic of the river valley?
A. A steep slope
Correct B. A flat bottom
C. A narrow width
D. A winding course

Correct Answer: B

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Question 19
The process of soil erosion involves the removal of soil particles from one location to another. Which of the following is a primary agent of soil erosion?
Correct A. Water
B. Wind
C. Ice
D. Gravity

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20
A population of 500 individuals is declining at a rate of 5% per annum. If the decline rate remains constant, what will be the population after 3 years?
Correct A. 450
B. 475
C. 500
D. 525

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21
The Niger Delta region of Nigeria is characterized by a complex network of rivers and creeks. Which of the following is a major factor contributing to the formation of this network?
A. Tectonic activity
Correct B. Weathering and erosion
C. Deposition of sediments
D. Volcanic activity

Correct Answer: B

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Question 22
The Earth's atmosphere is composed of several layers. Which of the following layers is responsible for absorbing the majority of the sun's ultraviolet radiation?
A. Troposphere
Correct B. Stratosphere
C. Mesosphere
D. Thermosphere

Correct Answer: B

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Question 23
The concept of sustainable development is closely related to the idea of environmental management. Which of the following is a key principle of sustainable development?
A. The pursuit of economic growth at any cost
B. The protection of the environment at the expense of economic development
Correct C. The meeting of the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs
D. The prioritization of human needs over environmental concerns

Correct Answer: C

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Question 24
The process of plate tectonics is responsible for the formation of various landforms. Which of the following landforms is a result of the movement of tectonic plates?
A. Volcano
Correct B. Mountain range
C. Island arc
D. Plain

Correct Answer: B

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Question 25
The population of Nigeria is growing rapidly. Which of the following is a consequence of rapid population growth?
A. Increased food production
B. Improved standard of living
Correct C. Increased pressure on natural resources
D. Reduced poverty

Correct Answer: C

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