POST UTME BOWEN UNIVERSITY 2019 Government | Objective

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Question 1
The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian political system is primarily a product of which of the following international organizations?
A. United Nations
B. African Union
Correct C. ECOWAS
D. Commonwealth of Nations

Correct Answer: C

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Question 2
The pre-colonial administration in Nigeria was characterized by which of the following?
A. Centralized system of government
Correct B. Decentralized system of government
C. Feudal system of government
D. Monarchical system of government

Correct Answer: B

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Question 3
The concept of 'separation of powers' in the Nigerian political system is primarily a product of which of the following international organizations?
A. United Nations
B. African Union
C. ECOWAS
Correct D. Commonwealth of Nations

Correct Answer: D

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Question 4
The pre-colonial administration in Nigeria was characterized by which of the following?
A. Centralized system of government
Correct B. Decentralized system of government
C. Feudal system of government
D. Monarchical system of government

Correct Answer: B

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Question 5
The concept of 'foreign policy' in the Nigerian political system is primarily a product of which of the following international organizations?
Correct A. United Nations
B. African Union
C. ECOWAS
D. Commonwealth of Nations

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6
The concept of rule of law in Nigeria is enshrined in the 1999 Constitution. Which of the following is a fundamental principle of the rule of law?
A. Separation of powers
B. Independence of the judiciary
C. Accountability of the government to the people
Correct D. Protection of human rights

Correct Answer: D

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Question 7
The 1999 Constitution of Nigeria provides for the protection of human rights. Which of the following rights is guaranteed by the Constitution?
Correct A. Right to life
B. Right to freedom of expression
C. Right to education
D. Right to vote

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8
The concept of foreign policy in Nigeria is guided by the principles of sovereignty and non-interference. Which of the following is a key objective of Nigeria's foreign policy?
A. Promotion of economic development
B. Protection of national security
Correct C. Promotion of regional stability
D. Promotion of human rights

Correct Answer: C

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Question 9
The 1999 Constitution of Nigeria provides for the establishment of a multi-party system. Which of the following is a characteristic of a multi-party system?
A. Dominance of a single party
Correct B. Presence of multiple parties
C. Absence of opposition parties
D. Absence of party primaries

Correct Answer: B

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Question 10
The concept of electoral systems in Nigeria is guided by the principles of free and fair elections. Which of the following is a key feature of a proportional representation electoral system?
A. Winner-takes-all
Correct B. Proportional representation
C. First-past-the-post
D. Single transferable vote

Correct Answer: B

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Question 11
The concept of checks and balances in a system of government is designed to prevent the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the executive?
A. The legislative branch has the power to declare war.
B. The judicial branch has the power to declare laws unconstitutional.
C. The executive branch has the power to veto laws passed by the legislative branch.
Correct D. The legislative branch has the power to impeach the president.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 12
The United Nations is an international organization that was established in the aftermath of World War II. Which of the following is one of the main purposes of the United Nations?
A. To promote economic development among its member states.
Correct B. To maintain international peace and security.
C. To provide humanitarian aid to countries in need.
D. To promote cultural exchange among its member states.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 13
The concept of federalism is a system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units. Which of the following is an example of a federal system of government?
Correct A. The government of the United States.
B. The government of the United Kingdom.
C. The government of Nigeria.
D. The government of Canada.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14
The concept of separation of powers is a system of government in which power is divided among three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the legislative branch?
A. The executive branch has the power to veto laws passed by the legislative branch.
Correct B. The judicial branch has the power to declare laws unconstitutional.
C. The legislative branch has the power to impeach the president.
D. The executive branch has the power to appoint judges to the supreme court.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 15
The concept of public administration is the implementation of government policies and programs. Which of the following is an example of a public administration function?
A. Policy-making.
Correct B. Program implementation.
C. Budgeting.
D. Regulation.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 16
The concept of separation of powers in a democratic government is rooted in the idea of preventing the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following is a key feature of this system?
A. Checks and balances
B. Constitutional supremacy
C. Independent judiciary
Correct D. Separate executive, legislative, and judicial branches

Correct Answer: D

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Question 17
In a presidential system of government, the president serves as both the head of state and the head of government. What is the primary advantage of this system?
A. Increased efficiency
B. Improved accountability
Correct C. Enhanced stability
D. Reduced bureaucracy

Correct Answer: C

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Question 18
The concept of federalism in government refers to the division of power between a central authority and constituent political units. What is the primary benefit of this system?
Correct A. Increased regional autonomy
B. Improved national unity
C. Enhanced economic development
D. Reduced social inequality

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19
In a parliamentary system of government, the head of government is accountable to the legislature. What is the primary mechanism for ensuring accountability in this system?
A. Regular elections
B. Independent judiciary
C. Free press
Correct D. No-confidence vote

Correct Answer: D

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Question 20
The concept of constitutionalism in government refers to the idea that a constitution should be the supreme law of the land. What is the primary benefit of this system?
A. Increased stability
B. Improved accountability
Correct C. Enhanced protection of individual rights
D. Reduced bureaucracy

Correct Answer: C

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Question 21
The concept of legitimacy in public administration is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority in the context of public administration, using examples to illustrate your points.
Correct A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.
B. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but not a sufficient one.
C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable concepts.
D. Legitimacy is a product of authority, but not the other way around.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22
A government may delegate its authority to a lower level of government or to a private organization. What are the implications of this delegation for the concept of authority?
A. Delegation of authority reduces the power of the government.
B. Delegation of authority increases the power of the government.
C. Delegation of authority has no impact on the power of the government.
Correct D. Delegation of authority is a necessary condition for the exercise of authority.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 23
The rule of law is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. What are the implications of the rule of law for the concept of authority?
A. The rule of law limits the authority of the government.
B. The rule of law increases the authority of the government.
C. The rule of law has no impact on the authority of the government.
Correct D. The rule of law is a necessary condition for the exercise of authority.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 24
The concept of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. What are the implications of the separation of powers for the concept of authority?
A. The separation of powers limits the authority of the government.
B. The separation of powers increases the authority of the government.
C. The separation of powers has no impact on the authority of the government.
Correct D. The separation of powers is a necessary condition for the exercise of authority.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 25
The concept of checks and balances is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. What are the implications of checks and balances for the concept of authority?
A. Checks and balances limit the authority of the government.
B. Checks and balances increase the authority of the government.
C. Checks and balances have no impact on the authority of the government.
Correct D. Checks and balances are a necessary condition for the exercise of authority.

Correct Answer: D

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