POST UTME BOWEN UNIVERSITY 2018 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The concept of power in a political system can be understood through the lens of the concept of legitimacy. Discuss the implications of legitimacy for the exercise of power in the Nigerian Fourth Republic.
A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for the exercise of power in a political system.
B. Legitimacy is a sufficient condition for the exercise of power in a political system.
C. Legitimacy is a necessary and sufficient condition for the exercise of power in a political system.
D. Legitimacy is not a necessary condition for the exercise of power in a political system.
Question 2
The concept of pressure groups is closely related to the idea of interest groups. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using examples from Nigeria's pressure groups.
A. Pressure groups are a system of government where the interest groups are supreme and the public interest is secondary.
B. Pressure groups are a system of government where the public interest is supreme and the interest groups are secondary.
C. Pressure groups are a system of government where the interest groups and the public interest are equal and interchangeable.
D. Pressure groups are a system of government where the interest groups are secondary to the public interest.
Question 3
The concept of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of constitutionalism in Nigeria. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government?
A. The legislative branch has the power to appoint the executive and judicial branches.
B. The executive branch has the power to appoint the legislative and judicial branches.
C. The judicial branch has the power to appoint the legislative and executive branches.
D. The legislative, executive, and judicial branches are separate and independent, with no overlap in powers.
Question 4
Explain the significance of the colonial administration in shaping Nigeria's constitutional development.
A. The colonial administration introduced a system of government that was based on the principles of democracy.
B. The colonial administration introduced a system of government that was based on the principles of autocracy.
C. The colonial administration had no impact on Nigeria's constitutional development.
D. The colonial administration introduced a system of government that was based on the principles of federalism.
Question 5
The concept of separation of powers in government refers to the division of power among which of the following branches?
A. Legislative, Executive, and Judicial
B. Executive, Legislative, and Military
C. Judicial, Legislative, and Administrative
D. Legislative, Executive, and Financial
Question 6
Explain the significance of the 1999 Constitution in promoting constitutional development in Nigeria.
A. The 1999 Constitution established a presidential system of government, which has contributed to Nigeria's stability.
B. The 1999 Constitution's provisions on federalism have led to a significant increase in the number of states in Nigeria.
C. The 1999 Constitution's emphasis on human rights has led to a significant increase in the number of court cases in Nigeria.
D. The 1999 Constitution's provisions on the separation of powers have ensured that the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government are balanced.
Question 7
Using the concept of pre-colonial administration, evaluate the impact of the pre-colonial system on the development of Nigeria's political institutions.
A. The pre-colonial system of administration led to the development of a strong and centralized government in Nigeria.
B. The pre-colonial system of administration led to the development of a decentralized system of government in Nigeria.
C. The pre-colonial system of administration had no impact on the development of Nigeria's political institutions.
D. The pre-colonial system of administration led to the development of a system of government that was based on the principles of democracy.
Question 8
The concept of human rights is closely related to the idea of rule of law. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.
A. Human rights are a system of government where the rule of law is supreme and the human rights are secondary.
B. Human rights are a system of government where the human rights are supreme and the rule of law is secondary.
C. Human rights are a system of government where the rule of law and the human rights are equal and interchangeable.
D. Human rights are a system of government where the rule of law is secondary to the human rights.
Question 9
The concept of power in a political system can be understood through the lens of Max Weber's definition. Discuss the implications of Weber's definition for the exercise of power in the Nigerian Fourth Republic.
A. Weber's definition of power emphasizes the importance of legitimacy in the exercise of power.
B. Weber's definition of power emphasizes the importance of authority in the exercise of power.
C. Weber's definition of power emphasizes the importance of coercion in the exercise of power.
D. Weber's definition of power emphasizes the importance of persuasion in the exercise of power.
Question 10
The concept of electoral systems refers to the methods used to elect representatives to public office. Which of the following is a key characteristic of a proportional representation electoral system?
A. It allocates seats to parties in proportion to the number of votes they receive.
B. It uses a winner-takes-all approach, where the candidate with the most votes wins the seat.
C. It requires a run-off election between the top two candidates if no candidate receives a majority of votes.
D. It uses a combination of proportional representation and winner-takes-all approaches.
Question 11
The concept of foreign policy is closely related to the idea of international relations. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using examples from Nigeria's foreign policy.
A. Foreign policy is a system of government where the international relations are supreme and the national interest is secondary.
B. Foreign policy is a system of government where the national interest is supreme and the international relations are secondary.
C. Foreign policy is a system of government where the international relations and the national interest are equal and interchangeable.
D. Foreign policy is a system of government where the international relations are secondary to the national interest.
Question 12
The African Union (AU) is a continental organization that promotes economic, political, and social integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key objective of the AU's Agenda 2063?
A. To promote economic growth and development through regional trade and investment.
B. To enhance peace and security through collective defense and conflict resolution mechanisms.
C. To promote social and cultural integration through people-to-people exchange programs.
D. To promote good governance and democratic values through capacity building and technical assistance.
Question 13
The concept of legitimacy in international relations is closely tied to the idea of sovereignty. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and sovereignty in the context of international law.
A. Legitimacy is a prerequisite for sovereignty in international law.
B. Sovereignty is a prerequisite for legitimacy in international law.
C. Legitimacy and sovereignty are mutually exclusive concepts in international law.
D. Legitimacy and sovereignty are unrelated concepts in international law.
Question 14
The concept of legitimacy in a political system is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, using the example of the Nigerian Fourth Republic.
A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.
B. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but not a sufficient one.
C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable concepts.
D. Legitimacy is a product of authority, but not the other way around.
Question 15
In the context of public administration, which of the following is an example of a bureaucratic structure?
A. A hierarchical structure with clear lines of authority
B. A decentralized structure with decision-making power distributed among multiple units
C. A flat structure with minimal hierarchy and decision-making authority
D. A matrix structure with multiple reporting lines and overlapping responsibilities

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