POST UTME BOWEN UNIVERSITY 2018 Government | Objective

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Question 1
The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of the rule of law. Discuss the relationship between constitutionalism and the rule of law, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.
Correct A. Constitutionalism is a means of ensuring that the rule of law is upheld, while the rule of law is a means of ensuring that constitutionalism is upheld.
B. Constitutionalism is a system of government that is based on the rule of law, while the rule of law is a system of government that is based on constitutionalism.
C. Constitutionalism is a means of limiting the power of the government, while the rule of law is a means of ensuring that the government exercises its power in accordance with the law.
D. Constitutionalism is a system of government that is based on the principle of separation of powers, while the rule of law is a system of government that is based on the principle of checks and balances.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2
The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that was established in 1945. Discuss the role of the UN in promoting international peace and security, using examples from its activities in Africa.
Correct A. The UN plays a crucial role in promoting international peace and security by providing a platform for dialogue and negotiation between nations.
B. The UN plays a crucial role in promoting international peace and security by providing military assistance to nations in conflict.
C. The UN plays a crucial role in promoting international peace and security by providing economic assistance to nations in need.
D. The UN plays a crucial role in promoting international peace and security by providing humanitarian assistance to refugees and displaced persons.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3
The concept of power is closely related to the concept of authority. Discuss the relationship between power and authority, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.
Correct A. Power is the ability to influence the behavior of others, while authority is the legitimate right to make decisions.
B. Power is the legitimate right to make decisions, while authority is the ability to influence the behavior of others.
C. Power is the ability to exercise control over others, while authority is the legitimate right to make decisions.
D. Power is the legitimate right to make decisions, while authority is the ability to exercise control over others.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is an international organization that was established in 1975. Discuss the role of ECOWAS in promoting economic integration in West Africa.
Correct A. ECOWAS plays a crucial role in promoting economic integration in West Africa by providing a platform for dialogue and negotiation between nations.
B. ECOWAS plays a crucial role in promoting economic integration in West Africa by providing economic assistance to nations in need.
C. ECOWAS plays a crucial role in promoting economic integration in West Africa by providing military assistance to nations in conflict.
D. ECOWAS plays a crucial role in promoting economic integration in West Africa by providing humanitarian assistance to refugees and displaced persons.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5
The concept of legitimacy is closely related to the concept of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.
Correct A. Legitimacy is the acceptance of authority by the people, while authority is the legitimate right to make decisions.
B. Legitimacy is the ability to exercise control over others, while authority is the legitimate right to make decisions.
C. Legitimacy is the ability to influence the behavior of others, while authority is the legitimate right to make decisions.
D. Legitimacy is the legitimate right to make decisions, while authority is the ability to influence the behavior of others.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6
The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of rule of law. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.
Correct A. Constitutionalism is a system of government where the constitution is supreme and the rule of law is paramount.
B. Constitutionalism is a system of government where the constitution is supreme, but the rule of law is secondary to the will of the people.
C. Constitutionalism is a system of government where the rule of law is paramount, but the constitution is secondary to the will of the people.
D. Constitutionalism is a system of government where the constitution and the rule of law are equal and interchangeable.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7
The concept of public administration is closely related to the idea of bureaucracy. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using examples from the Nigerian public service.
A. Public administration is a system of government where the bureaucracy is supreme and the public interest is secondary.
Correct B. Public administration is a system of government where the bureaucracy is secondary to the public interest.
C. Public administration is a system of government where the public interest is supreme and the bureaucracy is secondary.
D. Public administration is a system of government where the bureaucracy and the public interest are equal and interchangeable.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 8
The concept of foreign policy is closely related to the idea of international relations. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using examples from Nigeria's foreign policy.
A. Foreign policy is a system of government where the international relations are supreme and the national interest is secondary.
B. Foreign policy is a system of government where the national interest is supreme and the international relations are secondary.
Correct C. Foreign policy is a system of government where the international relations and the national interest are equal and interchangeable.
D. Foreign policy is a system of government where the international relations are secondary to the national interest.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 9
The concept of pressure groups is closely related to the idea of interest groups. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using examples from Nigeria's pressure groups.
A. Pressure groups are a system of government where the interest groups are supreme and the public interest is secondary.
B. Pressure groups are a system of government where the public interest is supreme and the interest groups are secondary.
Correct C. Pressure groups are a system of government where the interest groups and the public interest are equal and interchangeable.
D. Pressure groups are a system of government where the interest groups are secondary to the public interest.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 10
The concept of human rights is closely related to the idea of rule of law. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.
A. Human rights are a system of government where the rule of law is supreme and the human rights are secondary.
B. Human rights are a system of government where the human rights are supreme and the rule of law is secondary.
Correct C. Human rights are a system of government where the rule of law and the human rights are equal and interchangeable.
D. Human rights are a system of government where the rule of law is secondary to the human rights.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 11
The concept of legitimacy in international relations is closely tied to the idea of sovereignty. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and sovereignty in the context of international law.
A. Legitimacy is a prerequisite for sovereignty in international law.
Correct B. Sovereignty is a prerequisite for legitimacy in international law.
C. Legitimacy and sovereignty are mutually exclusive concepts in international law.
D. Legitimacy and sovereignty are unrelated concepts in international law.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 12
The United Nations plays a crucial role in promoting peace and security in Africa through its various agencies and programs. Discuss the role of the UN in promoting peace and security in Africa.
Correct A. The UN promotes peace and security in Africa through its peacekeeping missions.
B. The UN promotes peace and security in Africa through its development programs.
C. The UN promotes peace and security in Africa through its human rights programs.
D. The UN does not play a significant role in promoting peace and security in Africa.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13
The concept of power in international relations is often associated with the ability of a state to achieve its goals. Discuss the different types of power in international relations and their implications for state behavior.
Correct A. Power in international relations can be categorized into hard power and soft power.
B. Power in international relations can be categorized into military power and economic power.
C. Power in international relations can be categorized into coercive power and persuasive power.
D. Power in international relations is a fixed concept and cannot be categorized.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14
The African Union has played a crucial role in promoting economic integration and development in Africa. Discuss the role of the AU in promoting economic integration and development in Africa.
A. The AU promotes economic integration and development in Africa through its free trade agreements.
B. The AU promotes economic integration and development in Africa through its infrastructure development programs.
Correct C. The AU promotes economic integration and development in Africa through its regional economic communities.
D. The AU does not play a significant role in promoting economic integration and development in Africa.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 15
The concept of authority in international relations is often associated with the ability of a state to make decisions and take actions. Discuss the different types of authority in international relations and their implications for state behavior.
A. Authority in international relations can be categorized into legitimate authority and coercive authority.
Correct B. Authority in international relations can be categorized into formal authority and informal authority.
C. Authority in international relations can be categorized into centralized authority and decentralized authority.
D. Authority in international relations is a fixed concept and cannot be categorized.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 16
Analyze the implications of the 1963 Republican Constitution on the development of Nigeria's foreign policy.
A. The constitution reinforced Nigeria's non-aligned stance in international relations.
B. The constitution led to a significant increase in Nigeria's diplomatic engagement with Western countries.
C. The constitution's provisions on federalism hindered Nigeria's ability to develop a coherent foreign policy.
Correct D. The constitution's emphasis on national sovereignty allowed Nigeria to pursue a more independent foreign policy.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 17
Using the concept of constitutionalism, evaluate the impact of the 1979 Constitution on the rule of law in Nigeria.
A. The 1979 Constitution strengthened the rule of law in Nigeria by establishing an independent judiciary.
B. The 1979 Constitution's provisions on human rights led to a significant increase in the number of court cases in Nigeria.
C. The 1979 Constitution's emphasis on federalism created a power vacuum that undermined the rule of law in Nigeria.
Correct D. The 1979 Constitution's provisions on the separation of powers ensured that the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government were balanced.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 18
Explain the significance of the 1999 Constitution in promoting constitutional development in Nigeria.
A. The 1999 Constitution established a presidential system of government, which has contributed to Nigeria's stability.
B. The 1999 Constitution's provisions on federalism have led to a significant increase in the number of states in Nigeria.
C. The 1999 Constitution's emphasis on human rights has led to a significant increase in the number of court cases in Nigeria.
Correct D. The 1999 Constitution's provisions on the separation of powers have ensured that the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government are balanced.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 19
Using the concept of pre-colonial administration, evaluate the impact of the pre-colonial system on the development of Nigeria's political institutions.
A. The pre-colonial system of administration led to the development of a strong and centralized government in Nigeria.
Correct B. The pre-colonial system of administration led to the development of a decentralized system of government in Nigeria.
C. The pre-colonial system of administration had no impact on the development of Nigeria's political institutions.
D. The pre-colonial system of administration led to the development of a system of government that was based on the principles of democracy.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 20
Explain the significance of the colonial administration in shaping Nigeria's constitutional development.
A. The colonial administration introduced a system of government that was based on the principles of democracy.
Correct B. The colonial administration introduced a system of government that was based on the principles of autocracy.
C. The colonial administration had no impact on Nigeria's constitutional development.
D. The colonial administration introduced a system of government that was based on the principles of federalism.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 21
The concept of legitimacy in a political system is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, using the example of the Nigerian Fourth Republic.
Correct A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.
B. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but not a sufficient one.
C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable concepts.
D. Legitimacy is a product of authority, but not the other way around.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22
The Nigerian Constitution of 1999 provides for a presidential system of government. Discuss the implications of this system for the separation of powers between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches.
A. The presidential system of government leads to a concentration of power in the executive branch.
Correct B. The presidential system of government leads to a separation of powers between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches.
C. The presidential system of government leads to a diffusion of power among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches.
D. The presidential system of government leads to a complete separation of powers between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 23
The concept of power in a political system can be understood through the lens of Max Weber's definition. Discuss the implications of Weber's definition for the exercise of power in the Nigerian Fourth Republic.
Correct A. Weber's definition of power emphasizes the importance of legitimacy in the exercise of power.
B. Weber's definition of power emphasizes the importance of authority in the exercise of power.
C. Weber's definition of power emphasizes the importance of coercion in the exercise of power.
D. Weber's definition of power emphasizes the importance of persuasion in the exercise of power.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24
The Nigerian Constitution of 1999 provides for the establishment of a National Assembly. Discuss the role of the National Assembly in the legislative process.
Correct A. The National Assembly has the power to make laws for the peace, order, and good government of Nigeria.
B. The National Assembly has the power to approve or reject presidential appointments.
C. The National Assembly has the power to approve or reject presidential budgets.
D. The National Assembly has the power to approve or reject presidential decrees.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25
The concept of pressure groups in a political system can be understood through the lens of Robert Michels' definition. Discuss the implications of Michels' definition for the role of pressure groups in the Nigerian Fourth Republic.
Correct A. Michels' definition of pressure groups emphasizes the importance of organization in the exercise of power.
B. Michels' definition of pressure groups emphasizes the importance of leadership in the exercise of power.
C. Michels' definition of pressure groups emphasizes the importance of resources in the exercise of power.
D. Michels' definition of pressure groups emphasizes the importance of ideology in the exercise of power.

Correct Answer: A

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