POST UTME BELLS UNIVERSITY 2023 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The concept of 'checks and balances' in a democratic system is designed to prevent the abuse of power by any one branch of government. Which of the following is an example of a 'check' on the power of the executive branch?
A. The power of the legislative branch to impeach the president
B. The power of the judicial branch to declare laws passed by the legislature unconstitutional
C. The power of the executive branch to veto laws passed by the legislature
D. The power of the executive branch to appoint judges to the judiciary
Question 2
The Constitution of Nigeria provides for the protection of human rights. Which of the following rights is NOT explicitly mentioned in the Constitution?
A. Right to life
B. Right to education
C. Right to freedom of speech
D. Right to bear arms
Question 3
In the context of public administration, what is the primary function of the 'civil service' in a government?
A. To provide technical expertise and advice to the government
B. To implement the policies and decisions of the government
C. To manage the government's finances and resources
D. To provide security and defense services to the government
Question 4
In a federal system of government, power is divided between the central government and the constituent units. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this system, using the example of the United States.
A. Advantages: promotes unity and stability, while disadvantages: may lead to inefficiency and conflict.
B. Advantages: promotes decentralization and local autonomy, while disadvantages: may lead to fragmentation and inequality.
C. Advantages: promotes efficiency and effectiveness, while disadvantages: may lead to centralization and authoritarianism.
D. Advantages: promotes accountability and transparency, while disadvantages: may lead to bureaucratic red tape and inefficiency.
Question 5
The concept of power in public administration refers to the ability of a government or institution to influence the behavior of individuals or groups. What is the primary source of power in a democratic system?
A. The power of the majority
B. The authority of the constitution
C. The influence of external powers
D. The consent of the governed
Question 6
The concept of 'separation of powers' in a democratic system is designed to prevent the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of this system?
A. The legislative, executive, and judicial branches have distinct and separate powers
B. The system allows for the sharing of power among the branches
C. The system prevents the abuse of power by any one branch
D. The system requires that the branches of government be identical in structure and function
Question 7
The 'pre-colonial administration' of a country refers to the system of government that existed before the arrival of European colonizers. Which of the following best describes the concept?
A. The power of the government is divided among three branches
B. The government is accountable to the people
C. The law applies equally to all citizens
D. The government has absolute power
Question 8
The concept of Separation of Powers in Nigeria's Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following is NOT a consequence of this concept?
A. Increased accountability among government officials
B. Reduced efficiency in governance
C. Enhanced national security
D. Increased likelihood of political instability
Question 9
The United Nations has a unique structure that allows for the representation of all member states. Which of the following is a correct description of the UN Security Council?
A. A unicameral legislative body with 15 members, each representing a region of the world
B. A bicameral legislative body with 5 permanent members and 10 non-permanent members
C. A judicial body with 5 permanent judges and 10 non-permanent judges
D. A executive body with 5 permanent members and 10 non-permanent members
Question 10
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has a unique system of governance that allows for the coordination of economic policies among member states. Which of the following is a correct description of the ECOWAS Court of Justice?
A. A judicial body with the power to interpret ECOWAS laws and regulations
B. A legislative body with the power to make laws for ECOWAS member states
C. An executive body with the power to implement ECOWAS policies
D. A consultative body with the power to advise ECOWAS member states on economic policies
Question 11
The Local Government System in Nigeria is based on the principle of _______
A. Decentralization
B. Centralization
C. Federalism
D. Unitarism
Question 12
The rule of law is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. What is the primary purpose of the rule of law in a democratic system?
A. To protect the rights of the minority
B. To promote social justice and equality
C. To ensure the accountability of government officials
D. To provide a framework for the exercise of power and authority
Question 13
The concept of legitimacy in public administration refers to the idea that a government or institution has the right to exercise power and authority over a particular territory or population. What is the primary source of legitimacy in a democratic system?
A. The consent of the governed
B. The power of the majority
C. The authority of the constitution
D. The influence of external powers
Question 14
The concept of checks and balances in the separation of powers is exemplified by the relationship between the legislative and executive branches in a presidential system. Which of the following is a correct example of a check on the executive branch?
A. The power of the Senate to approve or reject presidential appointments
B. The power of the House of Representatives to impeach the President
C. The power of the President to veto legislation passed by Congress
D. The power of the Supreme Court to declare laws passed by Congress unconstitutional
Question 15
The concept of authority in public administration refers to the legitimate right to exercise power and influence over a particular territory or population. What is the primary source of authority in a democratic system?
A. The power of the majority
B. The authority of the constitution
C. The influence of external powers
D. The consent of the governed

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