Practice Post UTME BELLS UNIVERSITY government 2022 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of legitimacy in international relations is closely tied to the idea of sovereignty. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and sovereignty in the context of international organizations.

A. Legitimacy is a prerequisite for sovereignty in international organizations.

Correct B. Sovereignty is a prerequisite for legitimacy in international organizations.

C. Legitimacy and sovereignty are mutually exclusive concepts in international organizations.

D. Legitimacy and sovereignty are unrelated concepts in international organizations.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 2

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has been instrumental in promoting economic integration in West Africa. Discuss the role of ECOWAS in promoting economic integration in the region.

A. ECOWAS has been successful in promoting economic integration in West Africa through its trade policies.

B. ECOWAS has been unsuccessful in promoting economic integration in West Africa due to its limited resources.

Correct C. ECOWAS has played a crucial role in promoting economic integration in West Africa through its infrastructure development projects.

D. ECOWAS has not played a significant role in promoting economic integration in West Africa.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 3

The concept of power in international relations is often associated with the ability of a state to achieve its goals. Discuss the different types of power in international relations, including hard power, soft power, and smart power.

A. Hard power refers to the use of military force to achieve a state's goals.

B. Soft power refers to the use of economic incentives to achieve a state's goals.

C. Smart power refers to the use of a combination of hard and soft power to achieve a state's goals.

Correct D. All of the above are correct definitions of power in international relations.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 4

The African Union (AU) has been instrumental in promoting peace and security in Africa. Discuss the role of the AU in promoting peace and security in the continent.

A. The AU has been successful in promoting peace and security in Africa through its peacekeeping missions.

B. The AU has been unsuccessful in promoting peace and security in Africa due to its limited resources.

Correct C. The AU has played a crucial role in promoting peace and security in Africa through its conflict prevention and resolution mechanisms.

D. The AU has not played a significant role in promoting peace and security in Africa.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 5

The concept of authority in international relations is often associated with the legitimacy of a state's actions. Discuss the relationship between authority and legitimacy in international relations.

A. Authority is a prerequisite for legitimacy in international relations.

Correct B. Legitimacy is a prerequisite for authority in international relations.

C. Authority and legitimacy are mutually exclusive concepts in international relations.

D. Authority and legitimacy are unrelated concepts in international relations.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 6

The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to the rule of law. Discuss the relationship between constitutionalism and the rule of law, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.

A. Constitutionalism is a means of ensuring the rule of law, while the rule of law is a means of ensuring constitutionalism.

Correct B. Constitutionalism is a system of government that prioritizes the rule of law, while the rule of law is a principle that guides the actions of government officials.

C. Constitutionalism is a concept that is separate from the rule of law, and is not related to it.

D. The rule of law is a means of ensuring constitutionalism, while constitutionalism is a means of ensuring the rule of law.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 7

The Nigerian Constitution provides for the protection of human rights. Discuss the role of the judiciary in protecting human rights in Nigeria, using examples from recent court cases.

Correct A. The judiciary plays a crucial role in protecting human rights in Nigeria, and has been instrumental in upholding the Constitution.

B. The judiciary has a limited role in protecting human rights in Nigeria, and relies on the executive and legislative branches to enforce human rights.

C. The judiciary has no role in protecting human rights in Nigeria, as this is the responsibility of the executive and legislative branches.

D. The judiciary has a role in protecting human rights in Nigeria, but only in cases where the Constitution is explicitly mentioned.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8

The concept of public administration is closely related to the concept of governance. Discuss the relationship between public administration and governance, using examples from the Nigerian public sector.

A. Public administration is a means of ensuring good governance, while good governance is a means of ensuring effective public administration.

Correct B. Public administration is a system of government that prioritizes good governance, while good governance is a principle that guides the actions of government officials.

C. Public administration is a concept that is separate from good governance, and is not related to it.

D. Good governance is a means of ensuring effective public administration, while public administration is a means of ensuring good governance.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 9

The concept of local government is closely related to the concept of decentralization. Discuss the relationship between local government and decentralization, using examples from the Nigerian local government system.

A. Local government is a means of ensuring decentralization, while decentralization is a means of ensuring local government.

Correct B. Local government is a system of government that prioritizes decentralization, while decentralization is a principle that guides the actions of government officials.

C. Local government is a concept that is separate from decentralization, and is not related to it.

D. Decentralization is a means of ensuring local government, while local government is a means of ensuring decentralization.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 10

The concept of electoral systems is closely related to the concept of democracy. Discuss the relationship between electoral systems and democracy, using examples from the Nigerian electoral system.

A. Electoral systems are a means of ensuring democracy, while democracy is a means of ensuring electoral systems.

Correct B. Electoral systems are a system of government that prioritizes democracy, while democracy is a principle that guides the actions of government officials.

C. Electoral systems are a concept that is separate from democracy, and is not related to it.

D. Democracy is a means of ensuring electoral systems, while electoral systems are a means of ensuring democracy.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 11

The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss how the legitimacy of a government is affected by the source of its authority.

A. Legitimacy is directly proportional to the source of authority.

Correct B. Legitimacy is inversely proportional to the source of authority.

C. The source of authority has no impact on legitimacy.

D. Legitimacy is only affected by the source of authority in authoritarian regimes.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 12

A political party's ideology is a crucial factor in determining its stance on foreign policy issues. Discuss how a party's ideology influences its foreign policy decisions.

A. A party's ideology directly determines its foreign policy decisions.

B. A party's ideology has no impact on its foreign policy decisions.

Correct C. A party's ideology influences its foreign policy decisions, but other factors also play a role.

D. A party's ideology only influences its foreign policy decisions in times of crisis.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 13

The pre-colonial administration in West Africa was characterized by the existence of various kingdoms and empires. Discuss the impact of colonialism on these pre-colonial systems of administration.

A. Colonialism led to the collapse of pre-colonial systems of administration.

B. Colonialism had a minimal impact on pre-colonial systems of administration.

Correct C. Colonialism led to the transformation of pre-colonial systems of administration.

D. Colonialism had no impact on pre-colonial systems of administration.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 14

The concept of power in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss how power is exercised in a democratic system.

A. Power is exercised through the use of force and coercion.

Correct B. Power is exercised through the use of persuasion and negotiation.

C. Power is exercised through the use of both force and persuasion.

D. Power is not exercised in a democratic system.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 15

The electoral system in a country is a crucial factor in determining the outcome of elections. Discuss how the electoral system influences the outcome of elections.

A. The electoral system has no impact on the outcome of elections.

Correct B. The electoral system influences the outcome of elections, but other factors also play a role.

C. The electoral system directly determines the outcome of elections.

D. The electoral system only influences the outcome of elections in times of crisis.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 16

The concept of federal character in Nigeria's constitutional development is rooted in the need to promote

Correct A. regional balance and equity

B. national unity and cohesion

C. regional autonomy and self-governance

D. regional dominance and hegemony

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17

The African Union's (AU) role in promoting regional integration and economic development in Africa is exemplified by its

Correct A. African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) agreement

B. African Monetary Union (AMU) initiative

C. African Economic Community (AEC) project

D. African Development Bank (ADB) loan facility

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18

The concept of 'checks and balances' in Nigeria's constitutional development is designed to prevent

A. the concentration of power in the hands of the executive

Correct B. the abuse of power by the legislative and judicial branches

C. the dominance of the federal government over the states

D. the influence of foreign powers on domestic politics

Correct Answer: B

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Question 19

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has implemented several initiatives to promote regional integration and economic development in West Africa, including the

Correct A. ECOWAS Trade Liberalization Scheme (ETLS)

B. ECOWAS Monetary Union (EMU) initiative

C. ECOWAS Common External Tariff (CET) policy

D. ECOWAS Free Movement of Persons (FMP) agreement

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20

The concept of 'separation of powers' in Nigeria's constitutional development is designed to ensure

Correct A. the independence of the judiciary from the executive and legislative branches

B. the accountability of the executive to the legislative branch

C. the representation of the people's interests in the legislative branch

D. the protection of individual rights and freedoms

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21

The concept of legitimacy in the context of political power is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss how the legitimacy of a political regime can be challenged by the presence of authoritarian tendencies.

A. Legitimacy is solely dependent on the authority of the ruling elite.

B. Authoritarian tendencies undermine the legitimacy of a political regime.

Correct C. Legitimacy is a product of the consent of the governed.

D. Legitimacy is solely based on the power of the ruling elite.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 22

In a federal system of government, the relationship between the central government and the constituent units is characterized by a division of powers. Discuss the implications of this division for the distribution of power between the federal government and the states.

A. The division of powers leads to a concentration of power at the federal level.

B. The division of powers results in a decentralization of power to the states.

C. The division of powers has no impact on the distribution of power between the federal government and the states.

Correct D. The division of powers leads to a balance of power between the federal government and the states.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 23

The concept of power in the context of political science refers to the ability of individuals or groups to influence the behavior of others. Discuss the different types of power and their implications for political decision-making.

A. Power is solely based on the ability to coerce others.

B. Power is based on the ability to persuade others.

C. Power is based on the ability to manipulate others.

Correct D. Power is based on the ability to influence the behavior of others through various means.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 24

The concept of authority in the context of political science refers to the legitimate right to make decisions and enforce rules. Discuss the different types of authority and their implications for political decision-making.

A. Authority is solely based on the ability to coerce others.

B. Authority is based on the ability to persuade others.

C. Authority is based on the ability to manipulate others.

Correct D. Authority is based on the legitimate right to make decisions and enforce rules.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 25

The concept of legitimacy in the context of political science refers to the acceptance of a political regime by the people. Discuss the different factors that contribute to the legitimacy of a political regime.

A. Legitimacy is solely based on the authority of the ruling elite.

B. Legitimacy is based on the ability to coerce others.

C. Legitimacy is based on the ability to persuade others.

Correct D. Legitimacy is based on the acceptance of a political regime by the people.

Correct Answer: D

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