POST UTME BELLS UNIVERSITY 2021 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The concept of checks and balances is a mechanism of government that prevents any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. What is the name of the power that the legislative branch has to approve or reject presidential appointments to the federal judiciary?
A. Advice and consent
B. Impeachment
C. Veto power
D. Legislative override
Question 2
In a parliamentary system of government, the head of government is the prime minister, who is responsible for appointing ministers to head various government departments. What is the name of the system of government in which the head of state is also the head of government, and is directly elected by the people?
A. Presidential system
B. Parliamentary system
C. Monarchical system
D. Authoritarian system
Question 3
The concept of 'human rights' in international law refers to the fundamental rights and freedoms to which all individuals are entitled. Which of the following is a key mechanism through which human rights are protected and promoted?
A. Establishment of a human rights commission
B. Creation of a regional human rights court
C. Development of a human rights education program
D. Promotion of cultural exchange programs
Question 4
The concept of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of constitutional government, which divides power among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government. What is the name of the document that established the United States of America as a federal republic, and which has been amended 27 times since its adoption in 1787?
A. United States Constitution
B. Declaration of Independence
C. Bill of Rights
D. Federalist Papers
Question 5
The role of pressure groups in promoting social change is a critical aspect of democratic governance. Discuss the ways in which pressure groups can influence policy outcomes, and evaluate their impact on social change.
A. Pressure groups can significantly influence policy outcomes by mobilizing public opinion and lobbying policymakers.
B. Pressure groups can moderately influence policy outcomes by providing expertise and information to policymakers.
C. Pressure groups have little influence on policy outcomes, as they are often marginalized or ignored by policymakers.
D. Pressure groups are not relevant to policy outcomes, as they are primarily focused on promoting their own interests rather than the public good.
Question 6
The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian Constitution is a direct adaptation from which of the following international organizations?
A. United Nations
B. African Union
C. ECOWAS
D. International Labour Organization
Question 7
The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that was established in the aftermath of World War II. Discuss the role of the UN in promoting peace and security in the world.
A. The UN plays a crucial role in promoting peace and security in the world by providing a forum for nations to discuss and resolve conflicts peacefully.
B. The UN is not effective in promoting peace and security, as it is often unable to intervene in conflicts between nations.
C. The UN is only relevant in promoting peace and security in the world, but it is not effective in addressing other global issues such as poverty and inequality.
D. The UN is not necessary in promoting peace and security, as nations can resolve conflicts on their own.
Question 8
The concept of 'Constitutionalism' is closely related to which of the following?
A. Rule of Law
B. Separation of Powers
C. Federalism
D. Checks and Balances
Question 9
The concept of 'separation of powers' in the Nigerian Constitution is a direct adaptation from which of the following international organizations?
A. United Nations
B. African Union
C. ECOWAS
D. International Labour Organization
Question 10
The concept of 'sovereignty' in international law refers to the supreme authority of a state over its territory and people. Which of the following best describes the relationship between sovereignty and the principle of non-interference?
A. Sovereignty is a limitation on the principle of non-interference
B. Sovereignty is a consequence of the principle of non-interference
C. Sovereignty is independent of the principle of non-interference
D. Sovereignty is a contradiction of the principle of non-interference
Question 11
The concept of 'plural society' was first introduced by which of the following authors?
A. Robert Dahl
B. Giovanni Sartori
C. C. Geertz
D. Milton Esman
Question 12
The concept of sovereignty in international relations is closely tied to the idea of statehood. However, the rise of non-state actors has challenged this notion. Discuss the implications of this shift on the concept of sovereignty.
A. The concept of sovereignty remains unchanged, as states continue to hold supreme authority.
B. The rise of non-state actors has led to a decline in state sovereignty, as they increasingly exert influence over global affairs.
C. The concept of sovereignty has evolved to accommodate the role of non-state actors, who now play a significant part in global governance.
D. The idea of sovereignty is no longer relevant, as non-state actors have become the primary drivers of global change.
Question 13
The concept of 'Human Rights' is closely related to which of the following?
A. Rule of Law
B. Separation of Powers
C. Federalism
D. Checks and Balances
Question 14
The 1999 Constitution of Nigeria is based on which of the following philosophical principles?
A. Social Contract Theory
B. Utilitarianism
C. Liberalism
D. Conservatism
Question 15
The African Union (AU) has a total of how many member states?
A. 55
B. 56
C. 57
D. 58

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