Practice Post UTME BELLS UNIVERSITY government 2021 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of 'plural society' was first introduced by which of the following authors?

A. Robert Dahl

B. Giovanni Sartori

C. C. Geertz

Correct D. Milton Esman

Correct Answer: D

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Question 2

The concept of 'plural society' was first introduced by which of the following authors?

A. Robert Dahl

B. Giovanni Sartori

C. C. Geertz

Correct D. Milton Esman

Correct Answer: D

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Question 3

The concept of 'plural society' was first introduced by which of the following authors?

A. Robert Dahl

B. Giovanni Sartori

C. C. Geertz

Correct D. Milton Esman

Correct Answer: D

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Question 4

The concept of 'plural society' was first introduced by which of the following authors?

A. Robert Dahl

B. Giovanni Sartori

C. C. Geertz

Correct D. Milton Esman

Correct Answer: D

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Question 5

The concept of 'plural society' was first introduced by which of the following authors?

A. Robert Dahl

B. Giovanni Sartori

C. C. Geertz

Correct D. Milton Esman

Correct Answer: D

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Question 6

The United Nations Security Council has 15 members, including 5 permanent members with veto power. What is the name of the international organization that was established in 1963 to promote economic cooperation among its member states, and which has 54 member states, including most countries in Africa?

Correct A. African Union

B. Economic Community of West African States

C. United Nations Economic Commission for Africa

D. African Development Bank

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7

In a parliamentary system of government, the head of government is the prime minister, who is responsible for appointing ministers to head various government departments. What is the name of the system of government in which the head of state is also the head of government, and is directly elected by the people?

Correct A. Presidential system

B. Parliamentary system

C. Monarchical system

D. Authoritarian system

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8

The concept of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of constitutional government, which divides power among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government. What is the name of the document that established the United States of America as a federal republic, and which has been amended 27 times since its adoption in 1787?

Correct A. United States Constitution

B. Declaration of Independence

C. Bill of Rights

D. Federalist Papers

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9

The concept of checks and balances is a mechanism of government that prevents any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. What is the name of the power that the legislative branch has to approve or reject presidential appointments to the federal judiciary?

Correct A. Advice and consent

B. Impeachment

C. Veto power

D. Legislative override

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10

The concept of pre-colonial administration refers to the system of government that existed in Africa before the arrival of European colonizers. What is the name of the ancient empire that existed in West Africa from the 13th to the 19th century, and which was known for its powerful military and extensive trade networks?

Correct A. Mali Empire

B. Songhai Empire

C. Ghana Empire

D. Ashanti Empire

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11

The concept of 'separation of powers' in the Nigerian Constitution is a direct adaptation from which of the following international organizations?

A. United Nations

B. African Union

Correct C. ECOWAS

D. International Labour Organization

Correct Answer: C

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Question 12

The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria was a product of which of the following constitutional conferences?

Correct A. London Constitutional Conference

B. Abuja Constitutional Conference

C. Lagos Constitutional Conference

D. Ibadan Constitutional Conference

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13

The 1999 Constitution of Nigeria is based on which of the following philosophical principles?

Correct A. Social Contract Theory

B. Utilitarianism

C. Liberalism

D. Conservatism

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14

The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian Constitution is a direct adaptation from which of the following international organizations?

A. United Nations

Correct B. African Union

C. ECOWAS

D. International Labour Organization

Correct Answer: B

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Question 15

The 1979 Constitution of Nigeria was a product of which of the following constitutional conferences?

A. London Constitutional Conference

Correct B. Abuja Constitutional Conference

C. Lagos Constitutional Conference

D. Ibadan Constitutional Conference

Correct Answer: B

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Question 16

The concept of sovereignty in international relations is closely tied to the idea of statehood. However, the rise of non-state actors has challenged this notion. Discuss the implications of this shift on the concept of sovereignty.

A. The concept of sovereignty remains unchanged, as states continue to hold supreme authority.

B. The rise of non-state actors has led to a decline in state sovereignty, as they increasingly exert influence over global affairs.

Correct C. The concept of sovereignty has evolved to accommodate the role of non-state actors, who now play a significant part in global governance.

D. The idea of sovereignty is no longer relevant, as non-state actors have become the primary drivers of global change.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 17

The African Union's (AU) role in promoting economic integration on the continent is a key aspect of its mandate. Discuss the AU's efforts to promote economic integration, and evaluate their effectiveness.

A. The AU's efforts to promote economic integration have been highly successful, with significant progress made in areas such as trade liberalization and infrastructure development.

Correct B. The AU's efforts to promote economic integration have been moderately successful, with some progress made in areas such as trade liberalization, but challenges remain in areas such as infrastructure development.

C. The AU's efforts to promote economic integration have been largely unsuccessful, with limited progress made in areas such as trade liberalization and infrastructure development.

D. The AU's efforts to promote economic integration are not relevant, as economic integration is primarily driven by individual states rather than regional organizations.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 18

The concept of human rights is a cornerstone of international law, with the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) serving as a foundational document. Discuss the UDHR's significance in promoting human rights, and evaluate its impact on global human rights discourse.

Correct A. The UDHR has had a profound impact on global human rights discourse, with its principles and provisions serving as a benchmark for human rights standards worldwide.

B. The UDHR has had a moderate impact on global human rights discourse, with its principles and provisions influencing human rights standards in some regions, but not others.

C. The UDHR has had a limited impact on global human rights discourse, with its principles and provisions being largely ignored or disregarded in many parts of the world.

D. The UDHR is not relevant to global human rights discourse, as human rights are primarily a domestic concern rather than an international issue.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19

The role of pressure groups in promoting social change is a critical aspect of democratic governance. Discuss the ways in which pressure groups can influence policy outcomes, and evaluate their impact on social change.

Correct A. Pressure groups can significantly influence policy outcomes by mobilizing public opinion and lobbying policymakers.

B. Pressure groups can moderately influence policy outcomes by providing expertise and information to policymakers.

C. Pressure groups have little influence on policy outcomes, as they are often marginalized or ignored by policymakers.

D. Pressure groups are not relevant to policy outcomes, as they are primarily focused on promoting their own interests rather than the public good.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20

The concept of foreign policy is a critical aspect of international relations, with states seeking to promote their national interests through diplomatic means. Discuss the key components of foreign policy, and evaluate their impact on international relations.

A. Foreign policy is primarily driven by a state's economic interests, with policymakers seeking to promote trade and investment opportunities.

Correct B. Foreign policy is primarily driven by a state's security interests, with policymakers seeking to promote national security and defense.

C. Foreign policy is primarily driven by a state's ideological interests, with policymakers seeking to promote their country's values and principles.

D. Foreign policy is primarily driven by a state's cultural interests, with policymakers seeking to promote cultural exchange and understanding.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 21

The concept of 'Constitutionalism' is closely related to which of the following?

A. Rule of Law

Correct B. Separation of Powers

C. Federalism

D. Checks and Balances

Correct Answer: B

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Question 22

The United Nations (UN) has a total of how many member states?

Correct A. 193

B. 195

C. 197

D. 199

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23

The concept of 'Pre-colonial Administration' refers to the system of government that existed in Africa before the arrival of European colonizers. Which of the following is an example of a pre-colonial administration system?

A. Asante Confederacy

Correct B. Oyo Empire

C. Zulu Kingdom

D. Ashanti Kingdom

Correct Answer: B

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Question 24

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has a total of how many member states?

A. 15

Correct B. 16

C. 17

D. 18

Correct Answer: B

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Question 25

The concept of 'Rule of Law' is closely related to which of the following?

Correct A. Constitutionalism

B. Separation of Powers

C. Federalism

D. Checks and Balances

Correct Answer: A

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