Practice Post UTME BELLS UNIVERSITY government 2020 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of Separation of Powers in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Separation of Powers?

A. Checks and Balances

B. Separation of Powers

C. Constitutional Development

Correct D. Concentration of Power

Correct Answer: D

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Question 2

The concept of Checks and Balances in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the abuse of power by any one branch of government. Which of the following is a characteristic of Checks and Balances?

A. Separation of Powers

B. Concentration of Power

Correct C. Checks and Balances

D. Constitutional Development

Correct Answer: C

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Question 3

The concept of Constitutional Development in Nigeria is primarily aimed at ensuring that the Constitution is adaptable to the changing needs of the country. Which of the following is a characteristic of Constitutional Development?

A. Separation of Powers

B. Concentration of Power

C. Checks and Balances

Correct D. Constitutional Development

Correct Answer: D

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Question 4

The concept of Foreign Policy in Nigeria is primarily aimed at ensuring that the country's interests are protected and promoted abroad. Which of the following is a characteristic of Foreign Policy?

A. Separation of Powers

B. Concentration of Power

C. Checks and Balances

Correct D. Foreign Policy

Correct Answer: D

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Question 5

The concept of Constitutions and Constitutionalism in Nigeria is primarily aimed at ensuring that the Constitution is supreme and respected by all. Which of the following is a characteristic of Constitutions and Constitutionalism?

A. Separation of Powers

B. Concentration of Power

C. Checks and Balances

Correct D. Constitutions and Constitutionalism

Correct Answer: D

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Question 6

The African Union's (AU) primary objective is to promote economic, political, and social integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key instrument used by the AU to achieve this objective?

Correct A. The African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA)

B. The African Union's Peace and Security Council

C. The African Union's Economic, Social and Cultural Council

D. The African Union's Human Rights Commission

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7

The concept of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of constitutional governance. Which of the following is a key feature of the separation of powers?

A. The concentration of power in the hands of a single institution

Correct B. The division of power among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches

C. The subordination of the judiciary to the executive

D. The elimination of checks and balances

Correct Answer: B

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Question 8

The rule of law is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Which of the following is a key characteristic of the rule of law?

A. The arbitrary exercise of power by the state

Correct B. The protection of individual rights and freedoms

C. The absence of due process

D. The concentration of power in the hands of a single institution

Correct Answer: B

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Question 9

The concept of human rights is a fundamental principle of international law. Which of the following is a key feature of human rights?

Correct A. The right to life, liberty, and security of person

B. The right to freedom of speech and expression

C. The right to a fair trial

D. The right to vote

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10

The concept of public administration is a fundamental principle of governance. Which of the following is a key feature of public administration?

Correct A. The provision of public goods and services

B. The regulation of private sector activities

C. The administration of justice

D. The management of public finances

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11

In a presidential system of government, the president serves as both the head of state and the head of government. What is the primary source of the president's authority?

Correct A. The Constitution

B. The people

C. The legislature

D. The judiciary

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12

A country's foreign policy is shaped by its national interests, which are influenced by its geographical location, economic situation, and cultural values. What is the term for this concept?

Correct A. Realism

B. Idealism

C. Nationalism

D. Internationalism

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13

In a federal system of government, power is divided between the central government and the constituent units. What is the term for the relationship between the central government and the constituent units?

A. Delegation

Correct B. Distribution

C. Concentration

D. Redistribution

Correct Answer: B

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Question 14

A country's constitution is its supreme law, which outlines the framework of the government and the relationship between the government and the citizens. What is the term for the process of amending the constitution?

A. Revision

Correct B. Amendment

C. Repeal

D. Abrogation

Correct Answer: B

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Question 15

In a presidential system of government, the president serves as both the head of state and the head of government. What is the primary source of the president's legitimacy?

Correct A. The Constitution

B. The people

C. The legislature

D. The judiciary

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16

The concept of legitimacy in government is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss how the two concepts are related, using the example of a democratic government.

Correct A. Legitimacy is the moral right to govern, while authority is the power to enforce laws.

B. Authority is the source of legitimacy, while legitimacy is the result of authority.

C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable terms in the context of government.

D. Legitimacy is the process of acquiring authority, while authority is the outcome of legitimacy.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17

In a constitutional democracy, the rule of law is essential for protecting individual rights and preventing the abuse of power. Discuss the role of the judiciary in upholding the rule of law.

Correct A. The judiciary has the power to interpret laws and ensure they align with the constitution.

B. The judiciary has the power to make laws and enforce them.

C. The judiciary has no role in upholding the rule of law.

D. The judiciary is responsible for enforcing laws, but not interpreting them.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18

The concept of power in government is often associated with the idea of authority. However, power can also be exercised through other means, such as economic or cultural influence. Discuss the different forms of power and their implications for governance.

Correct A. Power can be exercised through coercion, persuasion, or economic influence.

B. Power is only exercised through coercion.

C. Power is only exercised through persuasion.

D. Power is only exercised through economic influence.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19

The concept of legitimacy in government is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss how the two concepts are related, using the example of a monarchic government.

Correct A. Legitimacy is the moral right to govern, while authority is the power to enforce laws.

B. Authority is the source of legitimacy, while legitimacy is the result of authority.

C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable terms in the context of government.

D. Legitimacy is the process of acquiring authority, while authority is the outcome of legitimacy.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20

In a constitutional democracy, the rule of law is essential for protecting individual rights and preventing the abuse of power. Discuss the role of the executive branch in upholding the rule of law.

A. The executive branch has the power to interpret laws and ensure they align with the constitution.

B. The executive branch has the power to make laws and enforce them.

C. The executive branch has no role in upholding the rule of law.

Correct D. The executive branch is responsible for enforcing laws, but not interpreting them.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 21

The African Union's (AU) primary objective is to promote economic, political, and social integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key mechanism for achieving this objective?

Correct A. The African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA)

B. The African Monetary Union (AMU)

C. The African Development Bank (ADB)

D. The New Partnership for Africa's Development (NEPAD)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22

The concept of 'rule of law' is central to the functioning of a democratic society. Which of the following best describes the rule of law?

A. The power of the government to make and enforce laws

B. The protection of individual rights and freedoms

C. The principle that the government is accountable to the people

Correct D. The idea that the law is above the government

Correct Answer: D

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Question 23

The Nigerian Constitution provides for the separation of powers between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government. Which of the following is a key feature of this system?

A. The President serves as the head of the legislative branch

B. The National Assembly has the power to appoint judges

C. The judiciary has the power to make laws

Correct D. The President has the power to veto laws passed by the National Assembly

Correct Answer: D

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Question 24

The concept of 'human rights' is a fundamental aspect of modern democracy. Which of the following is a key principle of human rights?

Correct A. The right to life, liberty, and security of person

B. The right to freedom of speech and expression

C. The right to equality before the law

D. The right to a fair trial

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25

The pre-colonial administration of Nigeria was characterized by a system of kingdoms and empires. Which of the following was a key feature of this system?

A. The use of a centralized system of government

B. The existence of a powerful monarch

Correct C. The use of a decentralized system of government

D. The absence of a system of government

Correct Answer: C

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