POST UTME BELLS UNIVERSITY 2020 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The concept of 'Pre-colonial administration' refers to the systems of governance that existed in Africa before the arrival of European colonizers. Which of the following is an example of a pre-colonial administrative system?
A. The Ashanti Empire
B. The Zulu Kingdom
C. The Hausa Kingdom
D. The Yoruba Empire
Question 2
In a constitutional democracy, the rule of law is essential for protecting individual rights and preventing the abuse of power. Discuss the role of the judiciary in upholding the rule of law.
A. The judiciary has the power to interpret laws and ensure they align with the constitution.
B. The judiciary has the power to make laws and enforce them.
C. The judiciary has no role in upholding the rule of law.
D. The judiciary is responsible for enforcing laws, but not interpreting them.
Question 3
The rule of law is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Which of the following is a key characteristic of the rule of law?
A. The arbitrary exercise of power by the state
B. The protection of individual rights and freedoms
C. The absence of due process
D. The concentration of power in the hands of a single institution
Question 4
The concept of legitimacy in government is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss how the two concepts are related, using the example of a monarchic government.
A. Legitimacy is the moral right to govern, while authority is the power to enforce laws.
B. Authority is the source of legitimacy, while legitimacy is the result of authority.
C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable terms in the context of government.
D. Legitimacy is the process of acquiring authority, while authority is the outcome of legitimacy.
Question 5
The concept of Checks and Balances in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the abuse of power by any one branch of government. Which of the following is a characteristic of Checks and Balances?
A. Separation of Powers
B. Concentration of Power
C. Checks and Balances
D. Constitutional Development
Question 6
The Nigerian electoral system is based on the principle of one man, one vote. Which of the following best describes the primary purpose of this principle?
A. To ensure that each citizen has an equal say in the election
B. To prevent the government from rigging the election
C. To ensure that the election is free and fair
D. To prevent the opposition from winning the election
Question 7
The concept of human rights is a fundamental principle of international law. Which of the following is a key feature of human rights?
A. The right to life, liberty, and security of person
B. The right to freedom of speech and expression
C. The right to a fair trial
D. The right to vote
Question 8
The Nigerian Constitution provides for the protection of individual rights and freedoms. Which of the following rights is explicitly mentioned in the Constitution?
A. Right to life
B. Right to freedom of speech
C. Right to bear arms
D. Right to education
Question 9
The concept of Foreign Policy in Nigeria is primarily aimed at ensuring that the country's interests are protected and promoted abroad. Which of the following is a characteristic of Foreign Policy?
A. Separation of Powers
B. Concentration of Power
C. Checks and Balances
D. Foreign Policy
Question 10
The United Nations (UN) is a global organization dedicated to promoting peace and security. Which of the following is a key feature of the UN Charter?
A. The establishment of a permanent peacekeeping force
B. The creation of a system of collective security
C. The promotion of economic development and cooperation
D. The protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms
Question 11
The concept of 'rule of law' is central to the functioning of a democratic society. Which of the following best describes the rule of law?
A. The power of the government to make and enforce laws
B. The protection of individual rights and freedoms
C. The principle that the government is accountable to the people
D. The idea that the law is above the government
Question 12
The concept of constitutionalism in Nigeria is rooted in the idea of limiting government power through a constitution. Which of the following best describes the primary purpose of a constitution in this context?
A. To establish the structure and functions of government
B. To define the relationship between the government and citizens
C. To limit the power of the government and protect individual rights
D. To provide a framework for the economy
Question 13
The concept of 'Constitutionalism' refers to the idea that a country's constitution should be the supreme law of the land. Which of the following is a key feature of a constitutional system?
A. Separation of powers
B. Rule of law
C. Checks and balances
D. Merit-based appointments
Question 14
The concept of rule of law in Nigeria is based on the idea that the government and citizens are subject to the law. Which of the following best describes the principle of rule of law?
A. The government has absolute power to make laws
B. The government and citizens are equal before the law
C. The government can make laws without consulting citizens
D. The government has the power to suspend the law in times of emergency
Question 15
The colonial administration of Nigeria was characterized by a system of indirect rule. Which of the following was a key feature of this system?
A. The use of a centralized system of government
B. The existence of a powerful monarch
C. The use of a decentralized system of government
D. The appointment of British officials to govern Nigeria

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