POST UTME BELLS UNIVERSITY 2019 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
In a federal system of government, what is the primary function of the federal government in relation to the state governments?
A. To provide a check on the state governments by exercising its power of judicial review
B. To provide a check on the state governments by exercising its power of legislative override
C. To provide a check on the state governments by exercising its power of budget approval
D. To provide a check on the state governments by exercising its power of executive order
Question 2
In the context of public administration, the term 'bureaucracy' refers to a system of government in which most of the important decisions are made by a small group of highly trained and experienced officials. Which of the following is a characteristic of a bureaucratic system?
A. Decentralization of Power
B. Merit-Based Promotion
C. Hierarchical Structure
D. Limited Bureaucratic Discretion
Question 3
In a presidential system of government, what is the primary function of the legislative branch in relation to the executive branch?
A. To provide a check on the executive branch by exercising its power of impeachment
B. To provide a check on the executive branch by exercising its power of budget approval
C. To provide a check on the executive branch by exercising its power of judicial review
D. To provide a check on the executive branch by exercising its power of legislative override
Question 4
The concept of legitimacy in international relations is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss how the United Nations (UN) exercises its authority in maintaining international peace and security.
A. Through its Security Council, the UN exercises its authority by imposing sanctions and authorizing the use of force.
B. The UN exercises its authority by providing humanitarian aid and promoting economic development.
C. The UN exercises its authority by promoting democracy and human rights.
D. The UN exercises its authority by mediating conflicts and negotiating peace agreements.
Question 5
The concept of constitutionalism refers to the idea that a government's power is limited by a constitution or a set of laws. Which of the following is a characteristic of a constitutional system?
A. A system of government in which the head of state is appointed by a council of elders
B. A system of government in which the head of state is elected by the people
C. A system of government in which the power of the government is limited by a constitution or a set of laws
D. A system of government in which the head of state has absolute power
Question 6
In a system of government, the separation of powers refers to the division of power among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Which of the following is a characteristic of a system with a strong separation of powers?
A. A single head of state
B. A unicameral legislature
C. A strong executive branch
D. Independent branches with distinct powers
Question 7
The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following is NOT a mechanism for achieving this goal?
A. Separation of Powers
B. Independent Judiciary
C. Federal Character Principle
D. Executive Presidency
Question 8
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has been instrumental in promoting regional integration and economic development in West Africa. Discuss the role of ECOWAS in promoting regional peace and security in the Sahel region.
A. ECOWAS promotes regional peace and security in the Sahel region through its mediation and peacekeeping efforts.
B. ECOWAS promotes regional peace and security in the Sahel region through its economic development programs.
C. ECOWAS promotes regional peace and security in the Sahel region through its military interventions.
D. ECOWAS promotes regional peace and security in the Sahel region through its diplomatic efforts.
Question 9
In the context of public administration, what is the primary difference between a 'bureaucratic' and a 'patrimonial' system of governance?
A. Bureaucratic systems are more decentralized and flexible, while patrimonial systems are more centralized and rigid
B. Bureaucratic systems are more focused on short-term gains, while patrimonial systems are more focused on long-term stability
C. Bureaucratic systems are more dependent on meritocracy, while patrimonial systems are more dependent on patronage
D. Bureaucratic systems are more prone to corruption, while patrimonial systems are more prone to nepotism
Question 10
In a federal system of government, what is the primary function of the state governments in relation to the federal government?
A. To provide a check on the federal government by exercising its power of judicial review
B. To provide a check on the federal government by exercising its power of legislative override
C. To provide a check on the federal government by exercising its power of budget approval
D. To provide a check on the federal government by exercising its power of executive order
Question 11
In the context of pre-colonial administration in West Africa, what was the primary function of the 'Oro' system in the Yoruba Empire?
A. To collect taxes and tributes from subject communities
B. To maintain law and order through a network of informants and spies
C. To provide a system of justice and dispute resolution
D. To organize and mobilize the military for defense and conquest
Question 12
The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following is NOT a mechanism for achieving this goal?
A. Separation of Powers
B. Independent Judiciary
C. Federal Character Principle
D. Executive Presidency
Question 13
The concept of power in international relations is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss how the African Union (AU) exercises its power in promoting regional peace and security.
A. The AU exercises its power by imposing sanctions and authorizing the use of force.
B. The AU exercises its power by providing humanitarian aid and promoting economic development.
C. The AU exercises its power by promoting democracy and human rights.
D. The AU exercises its power by mediating conflicts and negotiating peace agreements.
Question 14
The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, using examples from pre-colonial and colonial administration in Nigeria.
A. Legitimacy is the acceptance of authority by the governed, while authority is the power to make decisions.
B. Legitimacy is the power to make decisions, while authority is the acceptance of those decisions.
C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable terms.
D. Legitimacy is the process of acquiring authority, while authority is the outcome of that process.
Question 15
The concept of 'indirect rule' in colonial administration was first implemented in which of the following African societies?
A. The Ashanti Empire
B. The Zulu Kingdom
C. The Yoruba Empire
D. The Hausa Kingdom

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