POST UTME BELLS UNIVERSITY 2018 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The concept of checks and balances is a mechanism that prevents the concentration of power in the hands of one person or institution. Discuss how the system of checks and balances works in a constitutional democracy.
A. The system of checks and balances prevents the concentration of power by allowing each branch of government to check the actions of the other branches.
B. The system of checks and balances promotes the concentration of power by allowing one person or institution to control all three branches.
C. The system of checks and balances is not essential in preventing the concentration of power.
D. The system of checks and balances only applies to countries with a parliamentary system of government.
Question 2
The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is a product of which of the following electoral processes?
A. The 1993 General Elections
B. The 1999 General Elections
C. The 2003 General Elections
D. The 2007 General Elections
Question 3
The doctrine of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of constitutional government. Which of the following is a characteristic of the legislative branch?
A. The power to declare war
B. The power to appoint federal judges
C. The power to approve presidential appointments
D. The power to veto legislation
Question 4
The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is a product of which of the following constitutional development processes?
A. Constitutional Conference
B. National Assembly
C. Constitution Review Committee
D. Judicial Review
Question 5
The system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and smaller regional governments is known as?
A. Federalism
B. Confederalism
C. Unitary government
D. Parliamentary system
Question 6
The concept of international relations is a set of interactions between countries in the international community. Discuss how international relations are affected by the concept of sovereignty.
A. International relations are affected by the concept of sovereignty by limiting the ability of countries to intervene in the internal affairs of other countries.
B. International relations are affected by the concept of sovereignty by allowing countries to intervene in the internal affairs of other countries.
C. International relations are not affected by the concept of sovereignty.
D. International relations are only affected by the concept of sovereignty in countries with a high level of economic development.
Question 7
The concept of power in the context of government refers to the ability to influence the behavior of others. Which of the following is an example of power?
A. Legislative power
B. Executive power
C. Judicial power
D. Economic power
Question 8
The concept of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of constitutionalism. Discuss how the separation of powers prevents the concentration of power in the hands of one person or institution.
A. The separation of powers prevents the concentration of power by dividing it among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches.
B. The separation of powers promotes the concentration of power by allowing one person or institution to control all three branches.
C. The separation of powers is not essential in preventing the concentration of power.
D. The separation of powers only applies to countries with a presidential system of government.
Question 9
The concept of authority in government is often associated with the ability to enforce decisions. Discuss the relationship between authority and enforcement in the context of Nigeria's constitutional development.
A. Authority is the ability to enforce decisions, but it is not the only factor.
B. Authority is the sole determinant of enforcement in government.
C. Enforcement is a product of authority, but not the other way around.
D. Authority and enforcement are interchangeable terms in the context of government.
Question 10
The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria established a presidential system of government. Which of the following best describes a key feature of this system?
A. The presence of a strong prime minister
B. The use of a parliamentary system
C. The separation of powers between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches
D. The absence of a system of checks and balances
Question 11
The concept of authority in the context of public administration refers to the right to make decisions and enforce them. Which of the following is a characteristic of authority?
A. It is based on expertise
B. It is based on tradition
C. It is based on coercion
D. It is based on consent
Question 12
The process by which a government agency is created to perform a specific function is known as?
A. Bureaucratic reform
B. Administrative reform
C. Organizational reform
D. Structural reform
Question 13
The concept of legitimacy in the context of public administration refers to the acceptance of authority by the governed. Which of the following is a characteristic of legitimate authority?
A. It is based on coercion
B. It is based on consent
C. It is based on tradition
D. It is based on expertise
Question 14
The concept of authority in the context of public administration refers to the right to make decisions and enforce them. Which of the following is a characteristic of authority?
A. It is based on expertise
B. It is based on tradition
C. It is based on coercion
D. It is based on consent
Question 15
A government's foreign policy is often shaped by its domestic political landscape. Discuss the relationship between domestic politics and foreign policy in the context of Nigeria's foreign policy decisions.
A. Domestic politics has a significant impact on Nigeria's foreign policy decisions.
B. Domestic politics has little to no impact on Nigeria's foreign policy decisions.
C. Nigeria's foreign policy decisions are solely driven by international factors.
D. Nigeria's foreign policy decisions are solely driven by domestic factors.

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