POST UTME BELLS UNIVERSITY 2017 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The concept of federal character in Nigeria is based on the principle of ensuring that all states have a fair share of resources and opportunities. Which of the following is a characteristic of federal character?
A. Concentration of power in the hands of the federal government
B. Separation of powers among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches
C. Shared powers between the federal and state governments
D. Ensuring that all states have a fair share of resources and opportunities
Question 2
The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that was established in 1945 with the aim of promoting peace and security in the world. What are the six main organs of the UN?
A. The General Assembly, The Security Council, The Economic and Social Council, The Trusteeship Council, The International Court of Justice, and The Secretariat
B. The General Assembly, The Security Council, The Economic and Social Council, The Trusteeship Council, The International Court of Justice, and The Council of Representatives
C. The General Assembly, The Security Council, The Economic and Social Council, The Trusteeship Council, The International Court of Justice, and The Council of Governors
D. The General Assembly, The Security Council, The Economic and Social Council, The Trusteeship Council, The International Court of Justice, and The Council of Ministers
Question 3
The concept of foreign policy refers to the actions and decisions of a state in its interactions with other states. Which of the following is a key consideration in the formulation of foreign policy?
A. National security interests
B. Economic interests
C. Cultural and social interests
D. Environmental and humanitarian interests
Question 4
In the context of the Nigerian political system, what is the role of pressure groups in promoting the rule of law?
A. Pressure groups promote the rule of law by advocating for the rights of citizens.
B. Pressure groups promote the rule of law by influencing government policy.
C. Pressure groups do not play a significant role in promoting the rule of law.
D. Pressure groups undermine the rule of law by promoting vigilantism.
Question 5
The concept of separation of powers in a democratic system is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following is a characteristic of the separation of powers?
A. Checks and balances
B. Separation of powers among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches
C. Concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution
D. Independence of the judiciary
Question 6
In a presidential system of government, the president serves as both the head of state and the head of government. What is the primary advantage of this system?
A. Separation of Powers
B. Stability and Continuity
C. Flexibility and Adaptability
D. Accountability and Responsiveness
Question 7
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that aims to promote economic integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key objective of ECOWAS?
A. Promotion of free trade among member states
B. Establishment of a common currency
C. Creation of a regional defense force
D. Development of a regional transportation network
Question 8
The United Nations is an international organization that aims to promote peace and security among its member states. Which of the following is a key principle of the UN Charter?
A. Sovereign equality of member states
B. Non-interference in domestic affairs
C. Collective security through military action
D. Promotion of economic development
Question 9
The rule of law is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Which of the following is a key characteristic of the rule of law?
A. The power of the executive to make laws
B. The independence of the judiciary
C. The protection of individual rights and freedoms
D. The supremacy of the legislative branch
Question 10
What is the term for the process by which a country's government is divided into separate branches, each with its own powers and responsibilities?
A. Separation of powers
B. Division of powers
C. Distribution of powers
D. Allocation of powers
Question 11
The concept of legitimacy in government is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss this relationship, using examples from the Nigerian political system.
A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.
B. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but not a sufficient one.
C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable concepts.
D. Legitimacy is a concept that is separate from authority.
Question 12
The concept of 'separation of powers' is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Which of the following is a key feature of the system of checks and balances?
A. The power of the executive to make laws
B. The independence of the judiciary
C. The ability of one branch to limit the actions of another branch
D. The supremacy of the legislative branch
Question 13
The concept of power in government is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss this relationship, using examples from the Nigerian political system.
A. Power is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.
B. Authority is a necessary condition for power, but not a sufficient one.
C. Power and authority are interchangeable concepts.
D. Power is a concept that is separate from authority.
Question 14
The colonial administration in Nigeria was characterized by the imposition of British rule on the indigenous population. What were the main features of colonial administration in Nigeria?
A. It was centralized, it was decentralized, it was monarchic, and it was democratic
B. It was centralized, it was decentralized, it was monarchic, and it was feudal
C. It was centralized, it was decentralized, it was monarchic, and it was tribal
D. It was centralized, it was decentralized, it was monarchic, and it was theocratic
Question 15
The concept of separation of powers in a democratic system is rooted in the idea of checks and balances. Which of the following is a primary mechanism for achieving this balance?
A. Legislative override of the executive
B. Judicial review of legislative actions
C. Executive veto of legislative bills
D. Legislative impeachment of the executive

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