Practice Post UTME BELLS UNIVERSITY government 2017 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of legitimacy in government is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss this relationship, using examples from the Nigerian political system.

Correct A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.

B. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but not a sufficient one.

C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable concepts.

D. Legitimacy is a concept that is separate from authority.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2

In the context of the Nigerian political system, what is the role of pressure groups in promoting the rule of law?

Correct A. Pressure groups promote the rule of law by advocating for the rights of citizens.

B. Pressure groups promote the rule of law by influencing government policy.

C. Pressure groups do not play a significant role in promoting the rule of law.

D. Pressure groups undermine the rule of law by promoting vigilantism.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3

The concept of power in government is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss this relationship, using examples from the Nigerian political system.

Correct A. Power is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.

B. Authority is a necessary condition for power, but not a sufficient one.

C. Power and authority are interchangeable concepts.

D. Power is a concept that is separate from authority.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4

In the context of the Nigerian political system, what is the role of the judiciary in promoting the rule of law?

Correct A. The judiciary plays a crucial role in promoting the rule of law by interpreting the constitution.

B. The judiciary plays a minor role in promoting the rule of law by advising the executive.

C. The judiciary does not play a significant role in promoting the rule of law.

D. The judiciary undermines the rule of law by promoting vigilantism.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5

The concept of legitimacy in government is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss this relationship, using examples from the Nigerian political system.

Correct A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.

B. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but not a sufficient one.

C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable concepts.

D. Legitimacy is a concept that is separate from authority.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6

The concept of separation of powers in a democratic system is rooted in the idea of checks and balances. Which of the following is a primary mechanism for achieving this balance?

A. Legislative override of the executive

Correct B. Judicial review of legislative actions

C. Executive veto of legislative bills

D. Legislative impeachment of the executive

Correct Answer: B

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Question 7

The United Nations is an international organization that aims to promote peace and security among its member states. Which of the following is a key principle of the UN Charter?

Correct A. Sovereign equality of member states

B. Non-interference in domestic affairs

C. Collective security through military action

D. Promotion of economic development

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8

The concept of pre-colonial administration in Africa refers to the systems of governance that existed before European colonization. Which of the following was a common feature of pre-colonial administration in West Africa?

A. Decentralized systems of governance

Correct B. Centralized monarchies

C. Elective systems of leadership

D. Hereditary systems of succession

Correct Answer: B

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Question 9

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that aims to promote economic integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key objective of ECOWAS?

Correct A. Promotion of free trade among member states

B. Establishment of a common currency

C. Creation of a regional defense force

D. Development of a regional transportation network

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10

The concept of foreign policy refers to the actions and decisions of a state in its interactions with other states. Which of the following is a key consideration in the formulation of foreign policy?

Correct A. National security interests

B. Economic interests

C. Cultural and social interests

D. Environmental and humanitarian interests

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11

In the context of Foreign Policy, what is the primary goal of a country's diplomacy towards a regional organization?

A. To promote economic cooperation

B. To enhance regional security

Correct C. To advance national interests

D. To foster cultural exchange

Correct Answer: C

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Question 12

Which of the following is a characteristic of a federal system of government?

A. A strong central government

B. A weak central government

Correct C. A decentralized system of government

D. A unitary system of government

Correct Answer: C

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Question 13

What is the primary function of the judiciary in a system of government?

A. To make laws

B. To enforce laws

Correct C. To interpret laws

D. To amend laws

Correct Answer: C

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Question 14

In the context of international relations, what is the term for the practice of a country using its economic power to influence the policies of other countries?

Correct A. Economic coercion

B. Economic diplomacy

C. Economic sanctions

D. Economic aid

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15

What is the term for the process by which a country's government is divided into separate branches, each with its own powers and responsibilities?

Correct A. Separation of powers

B. Division of powers

C. Distribution of powers

D. Allocation of powers

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16

The concept of power in international relations is often associated with the ability of a state to influence the behavior of other states. However, this concept is not limited to states alone. What other entities can be said to possess power in international relations?

A. International organizations

Correct B. Non-state actors

C. Regional organizations

D. Global governance institutions

Correct Answer: B

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Question 17

The concept of legitimacy in international relations refers to the acceptance of a state or an international organization as having the right to exercise power. What are the three main sources of legitimacy in international relations?

Correct A. Constitutional legitimacy, Social legitimacy, and Economic legitimacy

B. Constitutional legitimacy, Social legitimacy, and Military legitimacy

C. Constitutional legitimacy, Economic legitimacy, and Cultural legitimacy

D. Constitutional legitimacy, Social legitimacy, and Environmental legitimacy

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that was established in 1945 with the aim of promoting peace and security in the world. What are the six main organs of the UN?

Correct A. The General Assembly, The Security Council, The Economic and Social Council, The Trusteeship Council, The International Court of Justice, and The Secretariat

B. The General Assembly, The Security Council, The Economic and Social Council, The Trusteeship Council, The International Court of Justice, and The Council of Representatives

C. The General Assembly, The Security Council, The Economic and Social Council, The Trusteeship Council, The International Court of Justice, and The Council of Governors

D. The General Assembly, The Security Council, The Economic and Social Council, The Trusteeship Council, The International Court of Justice, and The Council of Ministers

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that was established in 1975 with the aim of promoting economic integration in West Africa. What are the main objectives of ECOWAS?

Correct A. To promote economic integration, to promote political integration, to promote social integration, and to promote cultural integration

B. To promote economic integration, to promote political integration, to promote social integration, and to promote environmental integration

C. To promote economic integration, to promote political integration, to promote social integration, and to promote security integration

D. To promote economic integration, to promote political integration, to promote social integration, and to promote human rights integration

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20

The concept of foreign policy refers to the actions and decisions of a state in its interactions with other states and international organizations. What are the main factors that influence a state's foreign policy?

Correct A. Geopolitics, Economic interests, Cultural factors, and Historical factors

B. Geopolitics, Economic interests, Cultural factors, and Ideological factors

C. Geopolitics, Economic interests, Cultural factors, and Security factors

D. Geopolitics, Economic interests, Cultural factors, and Environmental factors

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21

The pre-colonial administration in Nigeria was characterized by the existence of various kingdoms and empires. What were the main features of these kingdoms and empires?

A. They were centralized, they were decentralized, they were monarchic, and they were democratic

Correct B. They were centralized, they were decentralized, they were monarchic, and they were feudal

C. They were centralized, they were decentralized, they were monarchic, and they were tribal

D. They were centralized, they were decentralized, they were monarchic, and they were theocratic

Correct Answer: B

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Question 22

The colonial administration in Nigeria was characterized by the imposition of British rule on the indigenous population. What were the main features of colonial administration in Nigeria?

Correct A. It was centralized, it was decentralized, it was monarchic, and it was democratic

B. It was centralized, it was decentralized, it was monarchic, and it was feudal

C. It was centralized, it was decentralized, it was monarchic, and it was tribal

D. It was centralized, it was decentralized, it was monarchic, and it was theocratic

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23

The concept of authority refers to the legitimate power to make decisions and enforce rules within a given context. What are the main sources of authority in international relations?

Correct A. Constitutional authority, Social authority, and Economic authority

B. Constitutional authority, Social authority, and Military authority

C. Constitutional authority, Economic authority, and Cultural authority

D. Constitutional authority, Social authority, and Environmental authority

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24

The concept of separation of powers in a democratic system is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the separation of powers?

A. Checks and balances

B. Separation of powers among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches

Correct C. Concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution

D. Independence of the judiciary

Correct Answer: C

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Question 25

The concept of federalism in Nigeria is based on the principle of shared powers between the federal and state governments. Which of the following is a characteristic of federalism?

A. Concentration of power in the hands of the federal government

B. Separation of powers among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches

Correct C. Shared powers between the federal and state governments

D. Independence of the judiciary

Correct Answer: C

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