POST UTME BABCOCK UNIVERSITY 2022 Geography | Objective

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Question 1
The Niger Delta region of Nigeria is characterized by a complex network of rivers and creeks. What is the primary reason for the high level of sedimentation in this region?
A. The high level of rainfall in the region
B. The presence of numerous rivers and creeks
Correct C. The low-lying topography of the region
D. The high level of human activity in the region

Correct Answer: C

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Question 2
A map of Nigeria shows the following relief features: the Jos Plateau, the Adamawa Mountains, and the Chad Basin. What is the primary reason for the formation of these relief features?
A. Tectonic activity
Correct B. Weathering and erosion
C. Volcanic activity
D. Glacial activity

Correct Answer: B

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Question 3
The following diagram shows a cross-section of the Niger Delta region. What is the primary reason for the high level of subsidence in this region?
Correct A. The high level of sedimentation in the region
B. The presence of numerous rivers and creeks
C. The low-lying topography of the region
D. The high level of human activity in the region

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4
The following table shows the population growth rate of Nigeria from 1990 to 2010. What is the primary reason for the high level of population growth in Nigeria?
Correct A. High birth rate
B. Low death rate
C. High immigration rate
D. High emigration rate

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5
The following diagram shows a map of the Niger Delta region. What is the primary reason for the high level of pollution in this region?
Correct A. The presence of numerous industries in the region
B. The high level of human activity in the region
C. The low-lying topography of the region
D. The high level of rainfall in the region

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6
The Hadley and Ferrel cells are responsible for the formation of which type of cloud?
A. Cirrus
B. Cumulus
C. Stratus
Correct D. Nimbus

Correct Answer: D

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Question 7
The process of soil formation through the weathering of rocks is known as?
A. Erosion
B. Deposition
Correct C. Weathering
D. Plate Tectonics

Correct Answer: C

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Question 8
A diagram of the Earth's solar system is shown below. Which planet is represented by the label 'A'?
Correct A. Mercury
B. Venus
C. Earth
D. Mars

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9
The diagram below shows a map of the Niger Delta region. Which river is represented by the label 'C'?
A. Niger River
B. Benue River
Correct C. Cross River
D. Kaduna River

Correct Answer: C

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Question 10
The diagram below shows a graph of the relationship between the price of a commodity and the quantity demanded. What is the slope of the demand curve?
A. -2
Correct B. -1
C. 0
D. 1

Correct Answer: B

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Question 11
A map projection is a way of representing the Earth's surface on a flat surface. Which of the following map projections is known for preserving angles and shapes?
A. Gall-Peters projection
B. Mercator projection
Correct C. Robinson projection
D. Azimuthal equidistant projection

Correct Answer: C

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Question 12
A company is considering two different locations for a new factory. Location A has a lower labor cost but is farther away from the market, while Location B has a higher labor cost but is closer to the market. Which of the following is a potential advantage of Location A?
Correct A. Lower labor costs
B. Lower transportation costs
C. Lower land costs
D. Lower utility costs

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13
A river is eroding the landscape through which it flows. Which of the following is a type of erosion that occurs when a river flows over a hard rock surface?
A. Abrasion
B. Attrition
Correct C. Hydraulic action
D. Solution

Correct Answer: C

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Question 14
A country's GDP per capita is a measure of its standard of living. Which of the following countries has a GDP per capita of over 10,000?
A. Nigeria
B. South Africa
Correct C. United States
D. China

Correct Answer: C

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Question 15
A company is considering investing in a new project. The project has a high initial cost but will generate a large amount of revenue over time. Which of the following is a potential advantage of the project?
A. High return on investment
B. Low risk
C. High cash flow
Correct D. High growth potential

Correct Answer: D

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Question 16
The Niger Delta region of Nigeria is characterized by a complex network of rivers and creeks. Which of the following is a major factor contributing to the high level of sedimentation in this region?
A. Human activities such as deforestation and sand mining
B. The high level of rainfall in the region
C. The presence of numerous rivers and creeks
Correct D. The geology of the region, which is composed of soft sedimentary rocks

Correct Answer: D

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Question 17
The Earth's atmosphere is composed of several layers, including the troposphere, stratosphere, and mesosphere. Which of the following is a characteristic of the stratosphere?
A. It is the layer where most of the Earth's weather occurs
B. It is the layer where the temperature increases with altitude
Correct C. It is the layer where the ozone layer is located
D. It is the layer where the atmospheric pressure is highest

Correct Answer: C

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Question 18
The Niger River is the longest river in West Africa and flows through several countries, including Nigeria, Benin, and Niger. Which of the following is a major challenge facing the Niger River Basin?
A. Overfishing and habitat destruction
B. Pollution from industrial and agricultural activities
C. Climate change and variability
Correct D. Inadequate water management and infrastructure

Correct Answer: D

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Question 19
The concept of sustainable development is closely related to the idea of environmental management. Which of the following is a key principle of sustainable development?
A. The pursuit of economic growth at all costs
B. The protection of the environment at the expense of economic development
Correct C. The balancing of economic, social, and environmental needs
D. The prioritization of human needs over environmental concerns

Correct Answer: C

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Question 20
The Earth's climate system is influenced by several factors, including the sun's energy, the Earth's atmosphere, and the oceans. Which of the following is a major driver of climate change?
A. The increase in the Earth's distance from the sun
B. The decrease in the Earth's atmospheric carbon dioxide levels
Correct C. The increase in human population and economic activity
D. The change in the Earth's orbit around the sun

Correct Answer: C

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Question 21
The Niger Delta region of Nigeria is characterized by a complex network of rivers and creeks. Which of the following is a major consequence of this geography?
A. High population density
B. Frequent flooding
C. Limited agricultural land
Correct D. Increased risk of oil spills

Correct Answer: D

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Question 22
The Earth's atmosphere is composed of several layers. Which of the following is NOT a layer of the atmosphere?
A. Troposphere
B. Stratosphere
C. Mesosphere
Correct D. Ionosphere

Correct Answer: D

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Question 23
The savannas of West Africa are characterized by a distinct type of vegetation. Which of the following is a key feature of this vegetation?
A. Tall trees
Correct B. Short grasses
C. Dense forests
D. Sparse shrubs

Correct Answer: B

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Question 24
The population of Nigeria is projected to reach 400 million by 2050. What is the estimated annual growth rate of the population?
A. 2.5%
B. 3.5%
Correct C. 4.5%
D. 5.5%

Correct Answer: C

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Question 25
The Niger River is the longest river in West Africa. What is the approximate length of the river?
A. 4,000 km
Correct B. 5,000 km
C. 6,000 km
D. 7,000 km

Correct Answer: B

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