POST UTME BABCOCK UNIVERSITY 2020 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The concept of authority in political science refers to the legitimate right to make decisions and enforce rules. Discuss the different types of authority and their characteristics.
A. Types of authority: legal, moral, and traditional authority; Characteristics: legal authority is based on laws and regulations, moral authority is based on moral principles and values, and traditional authority is based on customs and traditions.
B. Types of authority: legal, moral, and traditional authority; Characteristics: legal authority is based on laws and regulations, moral authority is based on moral principles and values, and traditional authority is based on customs and traditions.
C. Types of authority: legal, moral, and traditional authority; Characteristics: legal authority is based on laws and regulations, moral authority is based on moral principles and values, and traditional authority is based on customs and traditions.
D. Types of authority: legal, moral, and traditional authority; Characteristics: legal authority is based on laws and regulations, moral authority is based on moral principles and values, and traditional authority is based on customs and traditions.
Question 2
The concept of legitimacy in government is closely related to the idea of authority. Explain how legitimacy is derived from authority, using the example of a democratically elected government.
A. Legitimacy is derived from authority when the government is able to enforce its decisions and maintain order.
B. Legitimacy is derived from authority when the government is able to provide public goods and services.
C. Legitimacy is derived from authority when the government is able to protect the rights of its citizens.
D. Legitimacy is derived from authority when the government is able to make decisions that benefit the majority.
Question 3
The concept of human rights emphasizes the importance of protecting the dignity and well-being of individuals. Which of the following is a key feature of human rights?
A. Universality
B. Inalienability
C. Indivisibility
D. Interdependence
Question 4
The concept of federalism is often associated with the idea of a decentralized system of government. However, this concept has been contested by various scholars, and its meaning has been redefined over time. Which of the following best describes the evolution of the concept of federalism?
A. From a concept of centralized power to a concept of decentralized power
B. From a concept of unitary government to a concept of federal government
C. From a concept of state sovereignty to a concept of regional sovereignty
D. From a concept of national sovereignty to a concept of international sovereignty
Question 5
In a federal system of government, power is divided between the central government and the constituent units. Which of the following is an example of a power that is typically reserved for the constituent units?
A. The power to regulate commerce
B. The power to impose taxes
C. The power to establish laws regarding marriage and divorce
D. The power to declare war
Question 6
The United Nations (UN) is a global organization that aims to promote peace, security, and cooperation among its member states. Which of the following is a key function of the UN?
A. To promote economic development
B. To promote peace and security
C. To promote human rights
D. To promote cultural exchange
Question 7
The United Nations Charter sets out the purposes and principles of the United Nations. Which of the following is NOT one of the purposes of the United Nations?
A. To maintain international peace and security
B. To promote sustainable development
C. To promote and encourage respect for human rights
D. To promote and encourage the use of nuclear weapons
Question 8
The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss how the legitimacy of a government is affected by the level of authority it exercises over its citizens.
A. Legitimacy is directly proportional to the level of authority exercised by a government.
B. Legitimacy is inversely proportional to the level of authority exercised by a government.
C. Legitimacy is not affected by the level of authority exercised by a government.
D. Legitimacy is directly affected by the level of authority exercised by a government, but only in authoritarian regimes.
Question 9
The concept of foreign policy is a critical aspect of international relations. Which of the following best describes the primary goal of foreign policy?
A. To promote economic development
B. To promote peace and security
C. To promote cultural exchange
D. To promote national interest
Question 10
The concept of authority in government refers to the right to make decisions and enforce them. Explain how authority is derived in a constitutional government.
A. Authority is derived from the constitution and the laws of the land.
B. Authority is derived from the power of the majority.
C. Authority is derived from the power of the minority.
D. Authority is derived from the power of the monarch.
Question 11
The concept of Separation of Powers in a democratic system is primarily designed to prevent the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following is a key feature of this concept?
A. Checks and Balances
B. Separation of Powers
C. Rule of Law
D. Constitutional Supremacy
Question 12
The concept of federalism is based on the idea that power should be divided between the central government and the constituent units. Which of the following is an example of a power that is typically reserved for the central government?
A. The power to regulate commerce
B. The power to impose taxes
C. The power to establish laws regarding marriage and divorce
D. The power to declare war
Question 13
The concept of international law is often associated with the idea of a set of rules and norms that govern the behavior of states. However, this concept has been contested by various scholars, and its meaning has been redefined over time. Which of the following best describes the evolution of the concept of international law?
A. From a concept of state sovereignty to a concept of international sovereignty
B. From a concept of national law to a concept of international law
C. From a concept of centralized power to a concept of decentralized power
D. From a concept of unitary government to a concept of federal government
Question 14
In a federal system of government, power is divided between the central government and the regional governments. Explain how this division of power affects the relationship between the central government and the regional governments.
A. The division of power leads to a decrease in the power of the central government and an increase in the power of the regional governments.
B. The division of power leads to a decrease in the power of the regional governments and an increase in the power of the central government.
C. The division of power leads to a balance of power between the central government and the regional governments.
D. The division of power leads to a concentration of power in the central government.
Question 15
The concept of legitimacy in government refers to the right of a government to make decisions and enforce them. Explain how legitimacy is derived in a democratic government.
A. Legitimacy is derived from the power of the majority.
B. Legitimacy is derived from the power of the minority.
C. Legitimacy is derived from the constitution and the laws of the land.
D. Legitimacy is derived from the power of the monarch.

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