POST UTME BABCOCK UNIVERSITY 2018 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The 1999 Constitution of Nigeria provides for a presidential system of government. What is the significance of the office of the President in this system?
A. The President serves as the head of state and head of government
B. The President serves as the head of state but not head of government
C. The President serves as the head of government but not head of state
D. The President serves as the head of both state and government
Question 2
What is the main advantage of a federal system of government?
A. It allows for greater decentralization of power and decision-making
B. It allows for greater centralization of power and decision-making
C. It allows for greater representation of minority groups
D. It allows for greater representation of majority groups
Question 3
The concept of federalism is designed to provide for the representation of diverse interests within a single political entity. Which of the following is an example of a power that is typically reserved for the constituent units in a federal system?
A. The power to regulate commerce
B. The power to provide for education
C. The power to provide for public health
D. The power to collect taxes
Question 4
The concept of International Relations is a study of the interactions between countries. Which of the following is a characteristic of international relations?
A. International relations are characterized by cooperation and conflict.
B. International relations are characterized by cooperation only.
C. International relations are characterized by conflict only.
D. International relations are characterized by neutrality.
Question 5
The concept of pre-colonial administration refers to the system of government that existed in Africa before the arrival of European colonizers. Discuss the characteristics of pre-colonial administration in Africa.
A. Pre-colonial administration in Africa was characterized by the existence of powerful kingdoms and empires.
B. Pre-colonial administration in Africa was characterized by the existence of decentralized systems of government.
C. Pre-colonial administration in Africa was characterized by the existence of a strong centralized government.
D. Pre-colonial administration in Africa was characterized by the existence of a weak and ineffective government.
Question 6
In a system of government where the head of state is also the head of government, which of the following is a characteristic of the system?
A. The system is a parliamentary democracy.
B. The system is a presidential democracy.
C. The system is a constitutional monarchy.
D. The system is a federal republic.
Question 7
The concept of Public Administration is concerned with the implementation of government policies. Which of the following is a key function of public administrators?
A. Policy formulation
B. Policy implementation
C. Policy evaluation
D. Policy analysis
Question 8
In a presidential system of government, the president serves as both the head of state and the head of government. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this system.
A. The president has the power to appoint judges and other high-ranking officials.
B. The president has the power to veto laws passed by the legislature.
C. The president has the power to declare war without the consent of the legislature.
D. The president has the power to appoint ambassadors and other diplomatic representatives.
Question 9
The concept of 'separation of powers' in a democratic system is designed to prevent the concentration of power in any one branch of government. Which of the following is a key benefit of this system?
A. It allows for more efficient decision-making and faster response to changing circumstances.
B. It provides a check on the power of the executive branch and prevents abuse of authority.
C. It leads to a more stable and predictable government.
D. It results in a more decentralized and fragmented system of government.
Question 10
The concept of pre-colonial administration in Nigeria refers to the system of government that existed before the arrival of European colonizers. What were the key features of this system?
A. The system of government was centralized, with a strong emphasis on monarchies and traditional rulers.
B. The system of government was decentralized, with a strong emphasis on local councils and community leaders.
C. The system of government was a mix of centralized and decentralized systems, with a strong emphasis on traditional rulers and local councils.
D. The system of government was a colonial system imposed by European powers.
Question 11
The concept of federal character in the Nigerian Constitution is aimed at promoting national unity and ensuring that all regions have a fair representation in the government. What are the implications of this concept on the distribution of power and resources?
A. The concept of federal character promotes a centralized system of government where power and resources are concentrated in the hands of the federal government.
B. The concept of federal character promotes a decentralized system of government where power and resources are distributed among the states and local governments.
C. The concept of federal character promotes a system of government where power and resources are distributed among the states and local governments, but with a strong emphasis on national unity.
D. The concept of federal character has no implications on the distribution of power and resources.
Question 12
The concept of checks and balances in a democratic system is designed to prevent the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the legislative?
A. The power of the executive to veto laws
B. The power of the judiciary to declare laws unconstitutional
C. The power of the legislative to impeach the president
D. The power of the executive to appoint judges
Question 13
In the context of Constitutional Development in Nigeria, what is the significance of the 1963 Republican Constitution?
A. It introduced a federal system of government
B. It established a parliamentary system of government
C. It provided for a presidential system of government
D. It introduced a unitary system of government
Question 14
In a pre-colonial African society, the concept of 'ubuntu' referred to the idea that an individual's identity and humanity are derived from their relationships with others. Which of the following best describes the implications of this concept on the social structure of the society?
A. The society is characterized by a strong sense of individualism and competition.
B. The society is organized around a complex system of kinship ties and obligations.
C. The society is marked by a high degree of social mobility and fluidity.
D. The society is governed by a strict caste system.
Question 15
The concept of checks and balances is a fundamental principle of democracy. Discuss how the system of checks and balances ensures that power is not concentrated in the hands of one person or institution.
A. The system of checks and balances ensures that the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government are independent and not subject to the control of one another.
B. The system of checks and balances ensures that the government is accountable to the people and that the people have a say in the decision-making process.
C. The system of checks and balances ensures that the government is able to make decisions quickly and efficiently without being hindered by the need for consensus.
D. The system of checks and balances ensures that the government is able to make laws without being accountable to the people.

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