Practice Post UTME BABCOCK UNIVERSITY government 2017 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of legitimacy in public administration is closely related to the idea of

A. Authority

B. Power

Correct C. Legitimacy

D. Accountability

Correct Answer: C

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Question 2

The diagram below shows a simple titration setup. What is the purpose of the burette in this setup?

Correct A. To measure the volume of the solution

B. To add the titrant to the solution

C. To mix the solution and the titrant

D. To filter the solution

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3

The concept of rule of law in public administration is closely related to the idea of

A. Separation of powers

B. Accountability

Correct C. Rule of law

D. Legitimacy

Correct Answer: C

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Question 4

The diagram below shows a simple circuit. What is the purpose of the resistor in this circuit?

A. To reduce the voltage in the circuit

B. To increase the current in the circuit

Correct C. To reduce the current in the circuit

D. To increase the voltage in the circuit

Correct Answer: C

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Question 5

The concept of power in public administration is closely related to the idea of

A. Authority

B. Legitimacy

Correct C. Power

D. Accountability

Correct Answer: C

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Question 6

Analyze the concept of constitutionalism in Nigeria's Fourth Republic, highlighting its significance in promoting democratic governance and protecting individual rights.

A. Constitutionalism is a system of government where power is divided among separate branches, ensuring checks and balances.

Correct B. Constitutionalism is a system of government where the constitution is the supreme law of the land, and all other laws must conform to it.

C. Constitutionalism is a system of government where the constitution is flexible and can be amended easily.

D. Constitutionalism is a system of government where the constitution is rigid and cannot be amended.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 7

Explain the concept of federal character in Nigeria's federal system of government, highlighting its significance in promoting national integration and unity.

Correct A. Federal character refers to the principle of ensuring that all states and regions have a fair share of federal appointments and resources.

B. Federal character refers to the principle of ensuring that all states and regions have equal representation in the federal government.

C. Federal character refers to the principle of ensuring that all states and regions have a say in the federal government's decision-making process.

D. Federal character refers to the principle of ensuring that all states and regions have a separate system of government.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8

Analyze the role of the media in promoting democratic governance in Nigeria, highlighting its significance in holding those in power accountable and promoting transparency.

A. The media plays a crucial role in promoting democratic governance by providing accurate and unbiased information to the public.

Correct B. The media plays a crucial role in promoting democratic governance by holding those in power accountable through investigative journalism.

C. The media plays a crucial role in promoting democratic governance by providing a platform for public debate and discussion.

D. The media plays a crucial role in promoting democratic governance by promoting national unity and integration.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 9

Explain the concept of globalization and its impact on Nigeria's economy, highlighting its significance in promoting economic growth and development.

Correct A. Globalization refers to the increasing interconnectedness of the world's economies, leading to the free flow of goods, services, and ideas.

B. Globalization refers to the increasing dominance of multinational corporations in Nigeria's economy, leading to the exploitation of local resources.

C. Globalization refers to the increasing dependence of Nigeria's economy on foreign aid and investment, leading to a loss of sovereignty.

D. Globalization refers to the increasing protectionism in Nigeria's economy, leading to a decline in economic growth and development.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10

Analyze the role of civil society organizations in promoting human rights in Nigeria, highlighting their significance in holding those in power accountable and promoting transparency.

A. Civil society organizations play a crucial role in promoting human rights by providing a platform for public debate and discussion.

B. Civil society organizations play a crucial role in promoting human rights by holding those in power accountable through investigative journalism.

Correct C. Civil society organizations play a crucial role in promoting human rights by providing legal aid and representation to victims of human rights abuses.

D. Civil society organizations play a crucial role in promoting human rights by promoting national unity and integration.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 11

The concept of Separation of Powers is rooted in the idea of checks and balances. Which of the following is a key feature of this system?

A. The President has the power to veto legislation.

B. The Legislature has the power to impeach the President.

Correct C. The Judiciary has the power to declare laws unconstitutional.

D. The Executive has the power to appoint judges.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 12

The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria was a significant milestone in the country's constitutional development. What was the main feature of this constitution?

Correct A. It established a federal system of government.

B. It introduced a parliamentary system of government.

C. It provided for a presidential system of government.

D. It abolished the office of the Prime Minister.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that plays a crucial role in promoting peace and security globally. What is the primary purpose of the UN?

A. To promote economic development and cooperation among member states.

Correct B. To maintain international peace and security.

C. To protect human rights and promote social justice.

D. To provide humanitarian aid and disaster relief.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 14

The pre-colonial administration of Nigeria was characterized by a system of emirates and kingdoms. Which of the following was a key feature of this system?

A. The use of a centralized system of government.

B. The existence of a feudal system of land ownership.

Correct C. The presence of a system of trade and commerce.

D. The absence of a system of taxation.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 15

The 1999 Constitution of Nigeria is a significant document that has shaped the country's political landscape. What is the main feature of this constitution?

A. It established a federal system of government.

Correct B. It introduced a presidential system of government.

C. It provided for a parliamentary system of government.

D. It abolished the office of the President.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 16

The concept of legitimacy in political science refers to the acceptance of a political authority by the people as being rightful and just. Which of the following is a characteristic of a legitimate political authority?

Correct A. It is based on the consent of the governed.

B. It is based on the power of the majority.

C. It is based on the rule of law.

D. It is based on the power of the minority.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17

The concept of power in political science refers to the ability of a person or group to influence the behavior of others. Which of the following is an example of a source of power?

Correct A. Legitimate power

B. Coercive power

C. Expert power

D. Referent power

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18

The concept of authority in political science refers to the right to make decisions and enforce them. Which of the following is a characteristic of an authoritative political system?

Correct A. It is based on the rule of law.

B. It is based on the power of the majority.

C. It is based on the consent of the governed.

D. It is based on the power of the minority.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19

The concept of foreign policy in international relations refers to the actions and decisions of a country in its interactions with other countries. Which of the following is a goal of foreign policy?

A. To promote economic development.

Correct B. To maintain national security.

C. To promote cultural exchange.

D. To promote environmental protection.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 20

The concept of international relations in political science refers to the interactions and relationships between countries. Which of the following is a type of international organization?

A. International Monetary Fund (IMF)

B. World Health Organization (WHO)

Correct C. United Nations (UN)

D. European Union (EU)

Correct Answer: C

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Question 21

The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of the rule of law. Discuss the relationship between constitutionalism and the rule of law, and explain how they are both essential for the protection of individual rights and freedoms.

Correct A. Constitutionalism is a system of government where the constitution is supreme and takes precedence over all other laws.

B. The rule of law is a principle that ensures that all individuals, including government officials, are subject to the law and are held accountable for their actions.

C. Constitutionalism and the rule of law are two separate concepts that are not directly related to each other.

D. Constitutionalism is a system of government where the constitution is not supreme and can be amended or changed at will.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that was established in 1945 with the aim of promoting peace and security, and preventing war. Discuss the role of the UN in promoting peace and security, and explain how it achieves its goals.

A. The UN promotes peace and security through its peacekeeping operations, which involve the deployment of military forces to conflict zones.

Correct B. The UN promotes peace and security through its diplomatic efforts, which involve the negotiation of peace agreements and the mediation of conflicts.

C. The UN promotes peace and security through its economic development programs, which aim to reduce poverty and inequality.

D. The UN promotes peace and security through its human rights programs, which aim to protect the rights of individuals and promote social justice.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 23

The concept of legitimacy is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, and explain how they are both essential for the exercise of power.

Correct A. Legitimacy is the acceptance of authority by the people, while authority is the power to make decisions and take actions.

B. Legitimacy is the moral right to exercise power, while authority is the ability to enforce decisions and actions.

C. Legitimacy and authority are two separate concepts that are not directly related to each other.

D. Legitimacy is the power to make decisions and take actions, while authority is the acceptance of those decisions and actions.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is an international organization that was established in 1975 with the aim of promoting economic integration and cooperation among its member states. Discuss the role of ECOWAS in promoting economic integration and cooperation, and explain how it achieves its goals.

Correct A. ECOWAS promotes economic integration and cooperation through its free trade area, which allows member states to trade goods and services without tariffs or other trade barriers.

B. ECOWAS promotes economic integration and cooperation through its customs union, which allows member states to have a common external tariff and a common trade policy.

C. ECOWAS promotes economic integration and cooperation through its monetary union, which allows member states to have a common currency and a common monetary policy.

D. ECOWAS promotes economic integration and cooperation through its investment promotion agency, which aims to attract foreign investment and promote economic development.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25

The concept of power is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between power and authority, and explain how they are both essential for the exercise of influence.

Correct A. Power is the ability to influence others, while authority is the right to make decisions and take actions.

B. Power is the ability to enforce decisions and actions, while authority is the moral right to exercise influence.

C. Power and authority are two separate concepts that are not directly related to each other.

D. Power is the ability to make decisions and take actions, while authority is the acceptance of those decisions and actions.

Correct Answer: A

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