Practice Post UTME AL-HIKMAH UNIVERSITY government 2025 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of legitimacy in public administration refers to the acceptance of authority by citizens based on the belief that the government has the right to rule. Which of the following is a characteristic of legitimate authority?

A. Voluntariness

B. Coercion

Correct C. Consent

D. Obedience

Correct Answer: C

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Question 2

A diagram of a circuit is shown below. If the switch is closed, what will be the net effect on the current flowing through the circuit?

Correct A. Increase

B. Decrease

C. No change

D. Reverse

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3

The concept of power in public administration refers to the ability of a government to influence the behavior of its citizens. Which of the following is an example of a source of power in public administration?

A. Legislative power

B. Executive power

C. Judicial power

Correct D. Coercive power

Correct Answer: D

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Question 4

A diagram of a titration setup is shown below. If the burette contains a solution of 0.1 M HCl, what will be the pH of the resulting solution after adding 25 mL of the solution?

A. 1

B. 2

Correct C. 3

D. 4

Correct Answer: C

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Question 5

The concept of authority in public administration refers to the right to make decisions and take actions. Which of the following is a characteristic of authority?

Correct A. Legitimacy

B. Coercion

C. Consent

D. Obedience

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6

In a system of government where the head of state is also the head of government, what is the term for this arrangement?

Correct A. Unitary

B. Federal

C. Confederation

D. Constitutional Monarchy

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7

A government has a unicameral legislature with 100 members, elected by proportional representation. What is the name of this electoral system?

A. First-Past-The-Post

B. Single Transferable Vote

C. Mixed-Member Proportional

Correct D. Closed-List Proportional Representation

Correct Answer: D

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Question 8

A country has a constitution that guarantees individual rights and freedoms, but also allows for the suspension of these rights in times of war or national emergency. What is the term for this type of constitution?

A. Rigid Constitution

Correct B. Flexible Constitution

C. Enabling Act

D. Emergency Powers Act

Correct Answer: B

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Question 9

A government has a system of checks and balances, where the executive, legislative, and judicial branches have equal powers. What is the name of this system of government?

Correct A. Separation of Powers

B. Constitutional Monarchy

C. Federal System

D. Unitary System

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10

A country has a system of government where the head of state is elected by the people, but the head of government is appointed by the head of state. What is the name of this system of government?

A. Constitutional Monarchy

B. Parliamentary System

C. Presidential System

Correct D. Semi-Presidential System

Correct Answer: D

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Question 11

The concept of legitimacy in public administration refers to the acceptance of authority by the governed. Which of the following best describes the source of legitimacy in a democratic system?

Correct A. The people through free and fair elections

B. The government through its coercive power

C. The constitution through its provisions

D. The monarch through its divine right

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community established by the Treaty of Lagos in 1975. Which of the following is a key objective of ECOWAS?

Correct A. To promote economic integration and cooperation among its member states

B. To provide a common market for its member states

C. To promote political stability and security in the region

D. To promote cultural exchange and cooperation among its member states

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13

The concept of power in public administration refers to the ability of an individual or group to influence the behavior of others. Which of the following is a type of power?

Correct A. Legitimate power

B. Coercive power

C. Expert power

D. Referent power

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization established in 1945. Which of the following is a key principle of the UN Charter?

Correct A. Sovereign equality of all member states

B. Non-interference in the internal affairs of member states

C. Collective security and cooperation

D. Promotion of democracy and human rights

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15

The concept of authority in public administration refers to the right to make decisions and take actions. Which of the following is a type of authority?

Correct A. Legitimate authority

B. Coercive authority

C. Expert authority

D. Referent authority

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16

In the context of pre-colonial administration in Nigeria, what was the primary function of the Oba in the Benin Empire?

A. To serve as a military commander

B. To oversee the collection of taxes

Correct C. To act as a mediator between the people and the gods

D. To serve as a chief judge

Correct Answer: C

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Question 17

What is the main difference between a constitutional monarchy and a parliamentary system of government?

A. In a constitutional monarchy, the monarch has absolute power, while in a parliamentary system, the prime minister has absolute power

Correct B. In a constitutional monarchy, the monarch serves as the head of state, while in a parliamentary system, the prime minister serves as the head of government

C. In a constitutional monarchy, the monarch is elected by the people, while in a parliamentary system, the prime minister is appointed by the monarch

D. In a constitutional monarchy, the monarch has limited power, while in a parliamentary system, the prime minister has limited power

Correct Answer: B

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Question 18

What is the concept of legitimacy in the context of political power?

A. The idea that a ruler has the right to rule because of their birth or inheritance

Correct B. The idea that a ruler has the right to rule because of their ability to maintain order and stability

C. The idea that a ruler has the right to rule because of their ability to make decisions that benefit the people

D. The idea that a ruler has the right to rule because of their ability to maintain the rule of law

Correct Answer: B

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Question 19

What is the main function of a pressure group in a democratic system of government?

A. To provide a platform for citizens to express their opinions and demands

Correct B. To influence government policy through lobbying and advocacy

C. To provide a means for citizens to participate in the decision-making process

D. To serve as a watchdog over the government to ensure accountability

Correct Answer: B

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Question 20

What is the concept of constitutional development in Nigeria?

A. The process of creating a new constitution

Correct B. The process of amending an existing constitution

C. The process of interpreting the meaning of a constitution

D. The process of implementing the provisions of a constitution

Correct Answer: B

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Question 21

The concept of sovereignty in international law is closely related to the idea of statehood. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using examples from the African Union's (AU) and the United Nations' (UN) frameworks.

Correct A. Sovereignty is a prerequisite for statehood, as it allows states to exercise control over their territories and populations.

B. Statehood is a prerequisite for sovereignty, as it provides the necessary framework for states to exercise their sovereignty.

C. Sovereignty and statehood are interchangeable concepts, and states can exercise sovereignty without being recognized as states.

D. Sovereignty is a concept that is unique to the AU, while statehood is a concept that is unique to the UN.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22

The ECOWAS Community Court of Justice has jurisdiction over disputes between member states. Discuss the implications of this jurisdiction for the rule of law in West Africa.

Correct A. The ECOWAS Community Court of Justice has the power to enforce its decisions, which promotes the rule of law in West Africa.

B. The ECOWAS Community Court of Justice has no power to enforce its decisions, which undermines the rule of law in West Africa.

C. The ECOWAS Community Court of Justice has jurisdiction over disputes between member states, but its decisions are not binding.

D. The ECOWAS Community Court of Justice has jurisdiction over disputes between member states, but its decisions are only binding on the parties involved.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23

The concept of human rights is closely related to the idea of dignity. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using examples from the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR).

Correct A. Human rights are inherent to all individuals, and dignity is a fundamental aspect of human rights.

B. Dignity is a concept that is unique to the UDHR, while human rights are a concept that is unique to other international human rights instruments.

C. Human rights are a concept that is unique to the UDHR, while dignity is a concept that is unique to other international human rights instruments.

D. Human rights and dignity are interchangeable concepts, and individuals have inherent dignity without human rights.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24

The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of the rule of law. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.

A. Constitutionalism is a concept that is unique to Nigeria, while the rule of law is a concept that is unique to other countries.

B. The rule of law is a concept that is unique to Nigeria, while constitutionalism is a concept that is unique to other countries.

Correct C. Constitutionalism and the rule of law are interchangeable concepts, and Nigeria has a constitutional system that promotes the rule of law.

D. Constitutionalism is a concept that is unique to the Nigerian Constitution, while the rule of law is a concept that is unique to other international human rights instruments.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 25

The concept of political parties is closely related to the idea of democracy. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using examples from the Nigerian political system.

A. Political parties are a concept that is unique to Nigeria, while democracy is a concept that is unique to other countries.

B. Democracy is a concept that is unique to Nigeria, while political parties are a concept that is unique to other countries.

Correct C. Political parties and democracy are interchangeable concepts, and Nigeria has a democratic system that promotes the role of political parties.

D. Political parties are a concept that is unique to the Nigerian political system, while democracy is a concept that is unique to other international human rights instruments.

Correct Answer: C

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