POST UTME AL-HIKMAH UNIVERSITY 2021 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948) is a product of
A. The African Union
B. The United Nations
C. The European Union
D. The Organization of American States
Question 2
The concept of authority in political science refers to the right to make decisions and enforce laws. Which of the following is a type of authority?
A. Legitimate authority
B. Coercive authority
C. Traditional authority
D. Charismatic authority
Question 3
The concept of legitimacy in government refers to the idea that a government has the right to rule because it has the consent of the people. Which of the following is a key factor in determining the legitimacy of a government?
A. The government's ability to provide security and stability
B. The government's ability to provide economic prosperity
C. The government's ability to protect individual rights and freedoms
D. The government's ability to enforce its laws and policies
Question 4
The pre-colonial administration of Nigeria was characterized by the existence of various kingdoms and empires. Discuss the impact of colonialism on these pre-colonial systems of administration.
A. Colonialism had a positive impact on the pre-colonial systems of administration, leading to the establishment of a more efficient and effective system.
B. Colonialism had a negative impact on the pre-colonial systems of administration, leading to the destruction of traditional institutions and the imposition of a foreign system.
C. Colonialism had a neutral impact on the pre-colonial systems of administration, leading to the coexistence of traditional and colonial institutions.
D. Colonialism had no impact on the pre-colonial systems of administration, and traditional institutions continued to function as before.
Question 5
The concept of political parties is closely related to the idea of democracy. Discuss the role of political parties in a democratic system, using examples from the Nigerian political landscape.
A. Political parties are the primary means of achieving democracy, and are essential for the functioning of a democratic system.
B. Political parties are secondary to other institutions, such as the judiciary and the legislature, in achieving democracy.
C. Political parties are not necessary for democracy, and can even hinder the functioning of a democratic system.
D. Political parties are a means to an end, and are not essential for the functioning of a democratic system.
Question 6
The concept of power in political science refers to the ability of an individual or group to influence the behavior of others. Which of the following is a way in which power can be maintained?
A. Through coercion or force
B. Through persuasion and negotiation
C. Through authority and legitimacy
D. Through economic means
Question 7
The concept of power in political science refers to the ability of an individual or group to influence the behavior of others. Which of the following is a way in which power can be exercised?
A. Through coercion or force
B. Through persuasion and negotiation
C. Through authority and legitimacy
D. Through economic means
Question 8
The concept of checks and balances in a democratic system is primarily designed to prevent the concentration of power in the hands of a single individual or group. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government in this context?
A. Separation of powers
B. Concentration of power
C. Checks and balances
D. Limited government
Question 9
The concept of 'separation of powers' in a democratic system is based on the idea of
A. Concentration of power in the hands of the executive
B. Distribution of power among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches
C. Limitation of power to prevent abuse
D. Abolition of the legislative branch
Question 10
In a pre-colonial African society, the concept of 'ubuntu' referred to the idea of
A. Individualism
B. Collectivism
C. Humanism
D. Communitarianism
Question 11
The concept of federalism in a democratic system refers to the division of power between a central authority and constituent political units. Which of the following is a key characteristic of a federal system?
A. A strong central government
B. A weak central government
C. A system of checks and balances
D. A system of shared powers
Question 12
The United Nations is an international organization that was established after World War II with the aim of promoting peace and security among its member states. Which of the following is one of the main purposes of the United Nations?
A. To promote economic development and cooperation among its member states
B. To promote peace and security among its member states
C. To promote human rights and social justice among its member states
D. To promote environmental protection and sustainable development among its member states
Question 13
The concept of legitimacy in political science refers to the acceptance of a government or political system by its citizens. Which of the following is a factor that contributes to the legitimacy of a government?
A. The government's ability to provide security and stability
B. The government's ability to promote economic development and prosperity
C. The government's ability to protect human rights and promote social justice
D. The government's ability to promote cultural exchange and understanding
Question 14
Which of the following forms of government is characterized by the concentration of power in the hands of a single ruler?
A. Dictatorship
B. Monarchy
C. Oligarchy
D. Democracy
Question 15
The concept of Rule of Law in Nigeria's Constitution is based on the idea that the law is supreme and should be applied equally to all citizens. Which of the following is a characteristic of this concept?
A. The law should be applied equally to all citizens, regardless of their social status or position
B. The law should be applied only to citizens who are wealthy or influential
C. The law should be applied only to citizens who are poor or marginalized
D. The law should be applied only to citizens who are members of a particular ethnic group

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