POST UTME AL-HIKMAH UNIVERSITY 2018 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The concept of constitutionalism in Nigeria is closely related to the idea of the rule of law. Discuss the relationship between constitutionalism and the rule of law, using examples from the 1999 Constitution.
A. Constitutionalism is a means of ensuring that the rule of law is upheld, while the rule of law is the source of constitutionalism.
B. Constitutionalism is the result of the rule of law, while the rule of law is the means of enforcing constitutionalism.
C. Constitutionalism and the rule of law are interchangeable terms in Nigerian law.
D. Constitutionalism is a concept that is unique to the 1999 Constitution, while the rule of law is a concept that is relevant to all Nigerian laws.
Question 2
The concept of power in international relations is often associated with the ability of a state to achieve its goals. Discuss the different types of power in international relations, including hard power, soft power, and smart power.
A. Hard power is the most effective type of power in international relations.
B. Soft power is the most effective type of power in international relations.
C. Smart power is a combination of hard and soft power.
D. Power is not an important concept in international relations.
Question 3
A country with a federal system of government has a constitution that divides power between the central government and the regional governments. What is the name of this type of government?
A. Unitary System
B. Federal System
C. Confederation
D. Authoritarian Regime
Question 4
The concept of 'separation of powers' is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Which of the following best describes the separation of powers in a presidential system of government?
A. The separation of powers is achieved through the division of powers between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches.
B. The separation of powers is achieved through the concentration of powers in the hands of the president.
C. The separation of powers is achieved through the division of powers between the executive and legislative branches, with the judicial branch acting as a check on the other two branches.
D. The separation of powers is achieved through the division of powers between the executive and judicial branches, with the legislative branch acting as a check on the other two branches.
Question 5
A country with a presidential system of government has a president who serves as both the head of state and the head of government. What is the name of this system of government?
A. Parliamentary System
B. Constitutional Monarchy
C. Presidential System
D. Authoritarian Regime
Question 6
The rule of law is a fundamental principle of democratic government. What is the primary purpose of the rule of law?
A. To promote social justice and equality
B. To protect individual rights and freedoms
C. To promote economic development and growth
D. To maintain law and order
Question 7
The concept of checks and balances is a key feature of the US system of government. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the executive branch?
A. The power of the Senate to approve presidential appointments
B. The power of Congress to declare war
C. The power of the Supreme Court to declare laws unconstitutional
D. The power of the President to veto laws
Question 8
The concept of legitimacy in international relations is closely tied to the idea of sovereignty. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and sovereignty in the context of international law.
A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for sovereignty.
B. Sovereignty is a necessary condition for legitimacy.
C. Legitimacy and sovereignty are mutually exclusive concepts.
D. Legitimacy is a product of sovereignty.
Question 9
The concept of 'pluralism' in political science refers to the existence of multiple groups and interests within a society. Which of the following best describes the characteristics of a pluralistic society?
A. A pluralistic society is characterized by the dominance of a single group or interest.
B. A pluralistic society is characterized by the existence of multiple groups and interests, with no single group or interest dominating the others.
C. A pluralistic society is characterized by the absence of any groups or interests.
D. A pluralistic society is characterized by the existence of a single group or interest, with all other groups and interests subordinate to it.
Question 10
In a presidential system of government, what is the role of the vice president?
A. To serve as the head of the executive council
B. To act as the head of state in the absence of the president
C. To serve as the head of the legislative council
D. To serve as the head of the judicial council
Question 11
A local government council has a budget of ₦500 million. If it allocates 30% for infrastructure, how much is allocated for education?
A. ₦150 million
B. ₦120 million
C. ₦100 million
D. ₦80 million
Question 12
The concept of federalism is essential in a democratic society. Which of the following is a characteristic of federalism?
A. The central government has complete control over all aspects of governance.
B. The central government has limited powers, while the states have significant autonomy.
C. The states have complete control over all aspects of governance, while the central government has limited powers.
D. The central government has the power to make laws, while the states have the power to appoint judges and command the military.
Question 13
A country with a presidential system of government has a president who serves as both the head of state and the head of government. What is the name of this system of government?
A. Parliamentary System
B. Constitutional Monarchy
C. Presidential System
D. Authoritarian Regime
Question 14
In a democratic system, what is the primary source of legitimacy for a government?
A. The people
B. The constitution
C. The monarch
D. The military
Question 15
The concept of 'checks and balances' is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Which of the following best describes the purpose of checks and balances?
A. To prevent the concentration of power in the hands of a single branch of government.
B. To promote the efficiency of government.
C. To reduce the cost of government.
D. To increase the power of the executive branch.

Master the Exam!

You've seen a preview, but there are thousands more questions plus AI tutor to break down complex solutions.

Unlock Full Access Available for Android & Windows
Help others prepare! Share this practice hub: