POST UTME AL-HIKMAH UNIVERSITY 2018 Geography | Objective

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Question 1 View Details
The diagram below shows a cross-section of the Nigerian terrain. What type of landform is labeled 'A'?
Correct A. A plateau is a region of high ground, typically with a flat or gently sloping top.
B. A valley is a low area of land between hills or mountains, typically with a river or stream flowing through it.
C. A delta is a landform that forms at the mouth of a river, where the river deposits sediment and creates a network of distributaries.
D. A canyon is a deep, narrow valley with steep sides, typically carved by a river.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2 View Details
What is the primary factor that determines the formation of a delta?
Correct A. The rate of sedimentation
B. The velocity of the river
C. The size of the river's catchment area
D. The type of sediment being deposited

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3 View Details
What is the process by which the Earth's surface is shaped by the movement of tectonic plates?
A. Weathering and erosion
Correct B. Plate tectonics
C. Glaciation
D. Volcanism

Correct Answer: B

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Question 4 View Details
What is the term for the movement of the Earth's crust caused by the flow of molten rock beneath the surface?
A. Plate tectonics
B. Continental drift
C. Seafloor spreading
Correct D. Magma flow

Correct Answer: D

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Question 5 View Details
What is the process by which the Earth's surface is shaped by the movement of glaciers?
Correct A. Glaciation
B. Weathering and erosion
C. Plate tectonics
D. Volcanism

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6 View Details
What is the primary factor controlling the distribution of vegetation in Nigeria?
A. Temperature
Correct B. Precipitation
C. Altitude
D. Soil Type

Correct Answer: B

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Question 7 View Details
A population of 1000 individuals is growing at a rate of 10% per annum. Calculate the population after 5 years.
A. 1200
B. 1500
Correct C. 1800
D. 2000

Correct Answer: C

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Question 8 View Details
What is the name of the rock formation that occurs when limestone is dissolved by acidic water?
Correct A. Karst
B. Cave
C. Pinnacle
D. Dome

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9 View Details
A map shows a river flowing through a valley. What is the likely type of rock formation in the valley?
A. Limestone
Correct B. Sandstone
C. Shale
D. Granite

Correct Answer: B

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Question 10 View Details
A city has a population of 500,000 people. If the population is growing at a rate of 5% per annum, what is the population after 10 years?
A. 750,000
B. 1,000,000
Correct C. 1,250,000
D. 1,500,000

Correct Answer: C

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Question 11 View Details
What is the primary factor controlling the distribution of vegetation in Nigeria?
A. Temperature
Correct B. Precipitation
C. Soil Type
D. Topography

Correct Answer: B

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Question 12 View Details
A map shows the location of a river in Nigeria. What is the most likely reason for the river's course?
A. Tectonic Activity
Correct B. Erosion
C. Deposition
D. Volcanic Activity

Correct Answer: B

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Question 13 View Details
A diagram shows the cross-section of a river in Nigeria. What is the most likely reason for the river's meandering?
A. Tectonic Activity
Correct B. Erosion
C. Deposition
D. Volcanic Activity

Correct Answer: B

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Question 14 View Details
A graph shows the relationship between temperature and precipitation in Nigeria. What is the most likely reason for the correlation?
Correct A. Temperature
B. Precipitation
C. Soil Type
D. Topography

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15 View Details
A map shows the location of a city in Nigeria. What is the most likely reason for the city's growth?
A. Tectonic Activity
B. Erosion
C. Deposition
Correct D. Volcanic Activity

Correct Answer: D

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Question 16 View Details
The process of soil formation through the weathering of rocks is an example of a _______________ process.
A. mechanical
Correct B. chemical
C. biological
D. physical

Correct Answer: B

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Question 17 View Details
The diagram below shows a cross-section of a river valley. What is the name of the landform labeled 'A'?
Correct A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18 View Details
The diagram below shows a graph of the relationship between the price of a commodity and the quantity demanded. What is the name of the curve labeled 'D'?
Correct A. Law of Demand
B. Law of Supply
C. Equilibrium
D. Market Disequilibrium

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19 View Details
The process of soil erosion through the action of wind is an example of a _______________ process.
Correct A. mechanical
B. chemical
C. biological
D. physical

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20 View Details
The diagram below shows a cross-section of a river delta. What is the name of the landform labeled 'B'?
A. A
Correct B. B
C. C
D. D

Correct Answer: B

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Question 21 View Details
The diagram below shows a graph of the relationship between the price of a commodity and the quantity supplied. What is the name of the curve labeled 'S'?
A. Law of Demand
Correct B. Law of Supply
C. Equilibrium
D. Market Disequilibrium

Correct Answer: B

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Question 22 View Details
The process of soil formation through the action of living organisms is an example of a _______________ process.
A. mechanical
B. chemical
Correct C. biological
D. physical

Correct Answer: C

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Question 23 View Details
The diagram below shows a cross-section of a mountain range. What is the name of the landform labeled 'C'?
A. A
B. B
Correct C. C
D. D

Correct Answer: C

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Question 24 View Details
The diagram below shows a graph of the relationship between the price of a commodity and the quantity demanded. What is the name of the curve labeled 'D'?
A. Law of Demand
B. Law of Supply
C. Equilibrium
D. Market Disequilibrium

Correct Answer: VIEW ANSWER

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Question 25 View Details
The process of soil formation involves the breakdown of rocks into smaller particles through physical, chemical, and biological means. What is the term for the type of soil that forms from the weathering of rocks in a humid tropical climate?
Correct A. Latosol
B. Alfisol
C. Ultisol
D. Oxisol

Correct Answer: A

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