POST UTME AL-HIKMAH UNIVERSITY 2017 Government | Objective

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Question 1
In a constitutional democracy, the separation of powers is a fundamental principle that ensures the protection of individual rights and prevents the concentration of power in any one branch of government. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches in a system of checks and balances?
A. The legislative branch has the power to appoint judges and approve presidential appointments.
B. The executive branch has the power to veto laws passed by the legislative branch.
Correct C. The judicial branch has the power to declare laws passed by the legislative branch unconstitutional.
D. The legislative branch has the power to impeach the president and federal judges.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 2
The concept of legitimacy in public administration refers to the extent to which citizens perceive the government as having the right to rule. Which of the following factors contributes to the legitimacy of a government?
A. The government's ability to provide public goods and services.
Correct B. The government's respect for human rights and the rule of law.
C. The government's ability to maintain national security and stability.
D. The government's ability to promote economic growth and development.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 3
In a pre-colonial African society, the concept of 'ubuntu' referred to the idea that a person's identity and humanity were derived from their relationships with others. Which of the following best describes the implications of this concept for social organization and governance?
A. The concept of ubuntu led to the development of centralized states and monarchies.
B. The concept of ubuntu emphasized the importance of individual rights and freedoms.
Correct C. The concept of ubuntu promoted a sense of community and collective responsibility.
D. The concept of ubuntu led to the development of a strict caste system.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 4
The concept of 'rule of law' refers to the idea that the government and its officials are subject to the law and that the law is applied equally to all citizens. Which of the following best describes the implications of this concept for the administration of justice?
Correct A. The rule of law leads to the development of a strong and independent judiciary.
B. The rule of law promotes the use of arbitrary and discretionary powers by government officials.
C. The rule of law emphasizes the importance of individual rights and freedoms.
D. The rule of law leads to the development of a strict and inflexible legal system.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5
The concept of 'legitimacy' in public administration refers to the extent to which citizens perceive the government as having the right to rule. Which of the following factors contributes to the legitimacy of a government?
A. The government's ability to provide public goods and services.
Correct B. The government's respect for human rights and the rule of law.
C. The government's ability to maintain national security and stability.
D. The government's ability to promote economic growth and development.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 6
The concept of federal character in the Nigerian Constitution is aimed at promoting which of the following?
A. Regional equality
B. National unity
Correct C. Social justice
D. Economic development

Correct Answer: C

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Question 7
The African Union's (AU) main objective is to promote economic, political, and social integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key instrument of the AU in achieving this objective?
A. The African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights
Correct B. The New Partnership for Africa's Development (NEPAD)
C. The African Monetary Union
D. The African Court of Justice and Human Rights

Correct Answer: B

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Question 8
The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian Constitution is aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one person or institution. Which of the following is an example of checks and balances in the Nigerian Constitution?
Correct A. The separation of powers between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches
B. The system of federal character
C. The principle of federalism
D. The concept of judicial review

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) was established in 1975 with the aim of promoting economic integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key objective of ECOWAS?
Correct A. To promote economic development and cooperation among its member states
B. To promote political integration among its member states
C. To promote social integration among its member states
D. To promote cultural integration among its member states

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10
The concept of 'separation of powers' in the Nigerian Constitution is aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one person or institution. Which of the following is an example of separation of powers in the Nigerian Constitution?
Correct A. The separation of powers between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches
B. The system of federal character
C. The principle of federalism
D. The concept of judicial review

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11
The concept of power in government refers to the ability of an individual or group to influence the behavior of others. Which of the following is a characteristic of power?
A. The ability to make decisions without consulting others
B. The ability to influence the behavior of others through coercion or force
Correct C. The ability to persuade others through argument and negotiation
D. The ability to control the actions of others through authority

Correct Answer: C

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Question 12
The United Nations is an international organization that was established after World War II. What is the primary purpose of the UN?
A. To promote economic development and cooperation among its member states
Correct B. To maintain international peace and security
C. To protect human rights and promote social justice
D. To provide humanitarian aid and disaster relief

Correct Answer: B

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Question 13
The concept of legitimacy in government refers to the acceptance of authority by the people. Which of the following is a factor that contributes to the legitimacy of a government?
A. The government's ability to maintain law and order
B. The government's ability to provide economic benefits to its citizens
Correct C. The government's ability to protect the rights and freedoms of its citizens
D. The government's ability to promote national identity and unity

Correct Answer: C

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Question 14
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that was established in 1975. What is the primary objective of ECOWAS?
Correct A. To promote economic integration and cooperation among its member states
B. To maintain regional peace and security
C. To promote social justice and human rights
D. To provide humanitarian aid and disaster relief

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15
The concept of authority in government refers to the right to make decisions and take actions. Which of the following is a characteristic of authority?
A. The ability to make decisions without consulting others
B. The ability to influence the behavior of others through coercion or force
C. The ability to persuade others through argument and negotiation
Correct D. The ability to control the actions of others through legitimate means

Correct Answer: D

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Question 16
The African Union (AU) is a continental organization that was established in 2002. What is the primary objective of the AU?
A. To promote economic integration and cooperation among its member states
Correct B. To maintain continental peace and security
C. To promote social justice and human rights
D. To provide humanitarian aid and disaster relief

Correct Answer: B

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Question 17
The concept of power in government refers to the ability of an individual or group to influence the behavior of others. Which of the following is a type of power?
Correct A. Legitimate power
B. Coercive power
C. Expert power
D. Referent power

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18
The United Nations is an international organization that was established after World War II. What is the role of the UN Security Council?
A. To promote economic development and cooperation among its member states
Correct B. To maintain international peace and security
C. To protect human rights and promote social justice
D. To provide humanitarian aid and disaster relief

Correct Answer: B

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Question 19
The concept of legitimacy in government refers to the acceptance of authority by the people. Which of the following is a factor that contributes to the legitimacy of a government?
A. The government's ability to maintain law and order
B. The government's ability to provide economic benefits to its citizens
Correct C. The government's ability to protect the rights and freedoms of its citizens
D. The government's ability to promote national identity and unity

Correct Answer: C

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Question 20
The concept of 'soft power' in international relations was first introduced by which of the following authors?
Correct A. Joseph Nye
B. Hans Morgenthau
C. Kenneth Waltz
D. Martin Wight

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21
In the context of public administration, which of the following is an example of a 'red tape'?
Correct A. Bureaucratic delay
B. Corruption
C. Inefficient communication
D. Lack of accountability

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22
The concept of 'pre-colonial administration' refers to the system of governance that existed in Africa before the arrival of European colonizers. Which of the following was a characteristic of pre-colonial administration in West Africa?
A. Centralized authority
Correct B. Decentralized authority
C. Feudal system
D. Theocratic system

Correct Answer: B

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Question 23
In the context of electoral systems, which of the following is an example of a 'single-member constituency'?
Correct A. First-past-the-post
B. Proportional representation
C. Single transferable vote
D. Mixed-member proportional

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24
The concept of 'rule of law' is closely related to the idea of 'human rights'. Which of the following is a fundamental principle of human rights?
A. Equality before the law
B. Freedom of speech
Correct C. Right to life
D. Right to property

Correct Answer: C

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Question 25
In a presidential system of government, the president serves as both the head of state and the head of government. Which of the following is a characteristic of this system?
A. Separation of powers
B. Concentration of power
Correct C. Executive dominance
D. Legislative supremacy

Correct Answer: C

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