Practice Post UTME AFE BABALOLA UNIVERSITY government 2024 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of legitimacy in the context of political power is closely tied to the idea of

Correct A. popular consent

B. coercion

C. social contract

D. divine right

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2

In a system of government where the legislative, executive, and judicial branches are separate and independent, which of the following is an example of a check on power?

A. The power of the president to veto legislation

Correct B. The ability of the Supreme Court to declare laws unconstitutional

C. The power of the Congress to impeach the president

D. The power of the president to appoint federal judges

Correct Answer: B

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Question 3

A diagram of a titration setup is shown below. If 25.0 mL of 0.100 M NaOH is added to 25.0 mL of 0.100 M HCl, what is the pH of the resulting solution?

A. 7.00

Correct B. 8.00

C. 9.00

D. 10.0

Correct Answer: B

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Question 4

The concept of the rule of law is closely tied to the idea of

A. the separation of powers

B. the protection of individual rights

C. the promotion of social justice

Correct D. the limitation of government power

Correct Answer: D

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Question 5

A diagram of a circuit is shown below. If the voltage across the circuit is 12.0 V and the current through the circuit is 2.0 A, what is the resistance of the circuit?

A. 2.0 Ω

Correct B. 4.0 Ω

C. 6.0 Ω

D. 8.0 Ω

Correct Answer: B

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Question 6

The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following is NOT a mechanism of checks and balances?

A. Separation of Powers

B. Independent Judiciary

Correct C. Legislative Override

D. Executive Veto

Correct Answer: C

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Question 7

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has been instrumental in promoting regional integration in West Africa. What is the primary objective of ECOWAS?

Correct A. Promoting Economic Cooperation

B. Enhancing Regional Security

C. Fostering Political Unity

D. Encouraging Cultural Exchange

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8

The concept of 'separation of powers' in the Nigerian Constitution is designed to prevent the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following is a characteristic of the legislative branch?

Correct A. Lawmaking Power

B. Judicial Power

C. Executive Power

D. Financial Power

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9

The United Nations (UN) has been instrumental in promoting international cooperation and peace. What is the primary objective of the UN?

A. Promoting Economic Development

B. Enhancing Regional Security

Correct C. Fostering International Cooperation

D. Encouraging Cultural Exchange

Correct Answer: C

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Question 10

The concept of 'public administration' in the Nigerian context refers to the implementation of government policies. Which of the following is a characteristic of public administration?

A. Policy Formulation

Correct B. Policy Implementation

C. Policy Evaluation

D. Policy Analysis

Correct Answer: B

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Question 11

The concept of legitimacy in a political system is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, and explain how they are distinct concepts.

A. Legitimacy is a form of authority that is based on the consent of the governed.

B. Authority is a form of legitimacy that is based on the power of the ruler.

C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable terms that refer to the same concept.

Correct D. Legitimacy is a concept that is separate from authority, and refers to the moral rightness of a political system.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 12

A political party is a group of people who share similar political beliefs and goals. Discuss the role of political parties in a democratic system, and explain how they contribute to the stability and effectiveness of government.

Correct A. Political parties play a crucial role in shaping public policy and holding government accountable.

B. Political parties are a necessary evil in a democratic system, and can often lead to conflict and instability.

C. Political parties are irrelevant in a democratic system, and do not contribute to the stability and effectiveness of government.

D. Political parties are a means of promoting social change and challenging the status quo.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13

The concept of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of democratic government. Discuss the importance of separation of powers, and explain how it contributes to the stability and effectiveness of government.

Correct A. Separation of powers ensures that no one branch of government has too much power, and prevents the concentration of power.

B. Separation of powers leads to inefficiency and conflict between branches of government.

C. Separation of powers is not necessary in a democratic system, and can often lead to conflict and instability.

D. Separation of powers is a means of promoting social change and challenging the status quo.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14

The rule of law is a fundamental principle of democratic government. Discuss the importance of the rule of law, and explain how it contributes to the stability and effectiveness of government.

Correct A. The rule of law ensures that all citizens are treated equally under the law, and prevents the arbitrary exercise of power.

B. The rule of law leads to inefficiency and conflict between branches of government.

C. The rule of law is not necessary in a democratic system, and can often lead to conflict and instability.

D. The rule of law is a means of promoting social change and challenging the status quo.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15

The concept of human rights is a fundamental principle of democratic government. Discuss the importance of human rights, and explain how they contribute to the stability and effectiveness of government.

Correct A. Human rights ensure that all citizens are treated with dignity and respect, and prevents the arbitrary exercise of power.

B. Human rights lead to inefficiency and conflict between branches of government.

C. Human rights are not necessary in a democratic system, and can often lead to conflict and instability.

D. Human rights are a means of promoting social change and challenging the status quo.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16

The concept of power is a fundamental principle of political science. Discuss the different types of power, and explain how they are exercised in a democratic system.

Correct A. Power can be exercised through coercion, persuasion, or manipulation.

B. Power can only be exercised through coercion.

C. Power can only be exercised through persuasion.

D. Power can only be exercised through manipulation.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17

The concept of authority is a fundamental principle of political science. Discuss the different types of authority, and explain how they are exercised in a democratic system.

Correct A. Authority can be exercised through legitimate or illegitimate means.

B. Authority can only be exercised through legitimate means.

C. Authority can only be exercised through illegitimate means.

D. Authority is not necessary in a democratic system.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18

The concept of legitimacy is a fundamental principle of political science. Discuss the different types of legitimacy, and explain how they are exercised in a democratic system.

Correct A. Legitimacy can be exercised through consent or coercion.

B. Legitimacy can only be exercised through consent.

C. Legitimacy can only be exercised through coercion.

D. Legitimacy is not necessary in a democratic system.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19

The concept of pressure groups is a fundamental principle of political science. Discuss the different types of pressure groups, and explain how they exercise influence in a democratic system.

A. Pressure groups can be exercised through lobbying or protests.

B. Pressure groups can only be exercised through lobbying.

C. Pressure groups can only be exercised through protests.

D. Pressure groups are not necessary in a democratic system.

Correct Answer: VIEW ANSWER

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Question 20

The concept of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of constitutional governance. Which of the following is a characteristic of the legislative branch?

A. The power to declare war

B. The power to appoint judges

Correct C. The power to approve presidential appointments

D. The power to conduct foreign policy

Correct Answer: C

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Question 21

The rule of law is a fundamental principle of constitutional governance. Which of the following is a characteristic of the rule of law?

A. The power to make laws

B. The power to enforce laws

Correct C. The principle that all individuals are equal before the law

D. The principle that the government is above the law

Correct Answer: C

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Question 22

The concept of legitimacy is a fundamental principle of constitutional governance. Which of the following is a characteristic of legitimate authority?

A. The power to make laws

B. The power to enforce laws

C. The principle that all individuals are equal before the law

Correct D. The principle that the government is accountable to the people

Correct Answer: D

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Question 23

The concept of power is a fundamental principle of constitutional governance. Which of the following is a characteristic of power?

Correct A. The ability to make decisions

B. The ability to enforce decisions

C. The ability to influence others

D. The ability to resist influence

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24

The concept of authority is a fundamental principle of constitutional governance. Which of the following is a characteristic of authority?

A. The power to make laws

B. The power to enforce laws

C. The principle that all individuals are equal before the law

Correct D. The principle that the government is accountable to the people

Correct Answer: D

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Question 25

The concept of legitimacy is a fundamental principle of constitutional governance. Which of the following is a characteristic of legitimate authority?

A. The power to make laws

B. The power to enforce laws

C. The principle that all individuals are equal before the law

Correct D. The principle that the government is accountable to the people

Correct Answer: D

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