POST UTME AFE BABALOLA UNIVERSITY 2024 Geography | Objective

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Question 1 View Details
The diagram below illustrates a cross-section of a sedimentary basin. What type of rock is most likely to form at the base of this basin?
Correct A. Shale
B. Sandstone
C. Conglomerate
D. Limestone

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2 View Details
A company is considering investing in a new project that will require an initial investment of ₦5 million and is expected to generate a profit of ₦2.5 million per year for 5 years. What is the net present value (NPV) of this project, assuming a discount rate of 10%?
A. ₦10,000
Correct B. ₦12,500
C. ₦15,000
D. ₦17,500

Correct Answer: B

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Question 3 View Details
The diagram below shows the relationship between the price of a commodity and the quantity demanded. What is the slope of the demand curve?
A. -1
Correct B. -0.5
C. -1.5
D. -2

Correct Answer: B

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Question 4 View Details
The diagram below shows the structure of a cell. What is the function of the mitochondria?
A. Protein synthesis
B. Cell signaling
Correct C. Energy production
D. Cell division

Correct Answer: C

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Question 5 View Details
The diagram below shows the water cycle. What is the process called when water evaporates from the surface of the Earth and condenses into clouds?
Correct A. Evaporation
B. Condensation
C. Transpiration
D. Runoff

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6 View Details
The diagram below shows a cross-section of a river valley. What is the likely effect of the river's meandering on the surrounding landscape?
Correct A. The river will erode the valley sides more quickly.
B. The river will deposit sediment on the valley floor.
C. The river will change its course more frequently.
D. The river will not affect the surrounding landscape.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7 View Details
A company is considering investing in a new factory in a region with a high level of unemployment. What economic factor should the company consider when deciding where to locate the factory?
Correct A. The cost of labor
B. The availability of raw materials
C. The level of competition in the market
D. The level of government support

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8 View Details
A farmer is considering using a new type of fertilizer on their crops. What environmental factor should the farmer consider when deciding whether to use the fertilizer?
A. The potential for soil erosion
Correct B. The impact on local wildlife
C. The effect on soil pH
D. The cost of the fertilizer

Correct Answer: B

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Question 9 View Details
A geologist is studying the formation of a mountain range. What type of land-forming process is responsible for the formation of the mountain range?
A. Volcanic activity
B. Weathering and erosion
Correct C. Plate tectonics
D. Glacial activity

Correct Answer: C

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Question 10 View Details
A cartographer is creating a map of a region with a complex network of rivers. What type of map projection should the cartographer use to minimize distortion?
A. Mercator projection
Correct B. Gall-Peters projection
C. Robinson projection
D. Azimuthal equidistant projection

Correct Answer: B

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Question 11 View Details
In the context of Economic Geography, what is the primary factor that determines the location of a manufacturing industry?
A. Transportation costs
B. Labor costs
Correct C. Raw material availability
D. Market demand

Correct Answer: C

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Question 12 View Details
A diagram of a map projection is shown below. What is the name of the projection?
A. Mercator projection
B. Gall-Peters projection
Correct C. Robinson projection
D. Azimuthal equidistant projection

Correct Answer: C

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Question 13 View Details
What is the term for the process by which the Earth's plates move apart at a mid-ocean ridge?
Correct A. Seafloor spreading
B. Continental drift
C. Plate convergence
D. Plate divergence

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14 View Details
A diagram of a river system is shown below. What is the name of the process by which the river flows through a narrow channel?
Correct A. Meandering
B. Erosion
C. Deposition
D. Cutting off

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15 View Details
What is the term for the process by which the Earth's surface is shaped by the movement of tectonic plates?
Correct A. Plate tectonics
B. Continental drift
C. Seafloor spreading
D. Weathering and erosion

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16 View Details
What is the primary mechanism of soil erosion in areas with intense rainfall?
Correct A. Water runoff
B. Wind erosion
C. Sheet erosion
D. Gully erosion

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17 View Details
What is the main difference between a tropical rainforest and a tropical savanna?
Correct A. Tropical rainforests have a higher annual rainfall than tropical savannas
B. Tropical savannas have a higher annual rainfall than tropical rainforests
C. Tropical rainforests have a lower annual rainfall than tropical savannas
D. Tropical savannas have a lower annual rainfall than tropical rainforests

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18 View Details
What is the primary source of energy for the Earth's climate system?
Correct A. Solar radiation
B. Geothermal energy
C. Wind energy
D. Hydro energy

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19 View Details
What is the main factor that determines the type of vegetation in a given region?
Correct A. Climate
B. Soil type
C. Topography
D. Distance from the equator

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20 View Details
What is the primary mechanism of soil formation in areas with high rainfall?
Correct A. Weathering
B. Erosion
C. Deposition
D. Leaching

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21 View Details
What is the main difference between a monsoon and a trade wind?
Correct A. Monsoons are seasonal winds that bring heavy rainfall, while trade winds are constant winds that bring dry air
B. Monsoons are constant winds that bring dry air, while trade winds are seasonal winds that bring heavy rainfall
C. Monsoons are winds that bring heavy rainfall, while trade winds are winds that bring dry air
D. Monsoons are winds that bring dry air, while trade winds are winds that bring heavy rainfall

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22 View Details
What is the primary source of freshwater on Earth?
A. Rivers
B. Lakes
C. Wetlands
Correct D. Groundwater

Correct Answer: D

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Question 23 View Details
What is the main factor that determines the type of climate in a given region?
Correct A. Latitude
B. Altitude
C. Distance from the equator
D. Ocean currents

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24 View Details
What is the primary mechanism of soil erosion in areas with intense agriculture?
Correct A. Water runoff
B. Wind erosion
C. Sheet erosion
D. Gully erosion

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25 View Details
What is the main difference between a tropical rainforest and a temperate rainforest?
Correct A. Tropical rainforests have a higher annual rainfall than temperate rainforests
B. Temperate rainforests have a higher annual rainfall than tropical rainforests
C. Tropical rainforests have a lower annual rainfall than temperate rainforests
D. Temperate rainforests have a lower annual rainfall than tropical rainforests

Correct Answer: A

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