POST UTME AFE BABALOLA UNIVERSITY 2023 Government | Objective

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Question 1
The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (as amended) has undergone several amendments since its adoption. Which of the following amendments has had the most significant impact on the country's electoral system?
A. The 2010 Amendment
B. The 2011 Amendment
C. The 2013 Amendment
D. The 2015 Amendment
Question 2
The African Union (AU) is a regional organization that aims to promote economic, political, and social integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key objective of the AU?
A. To promote economic development and integration among member states
B. To promote political stability and security among member states
C. To promote social justice and human rights among member states
D. To promote cultural exchange and cooperation among member states
Question 3
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has been instrumental in promoting regional integration in West Africa. Which of the following is a key objective of ECOWAS?
A. To promote economic development
B. To promote political stability
C. To promote regional security
D. To promote cultural exchange
Question 4
The concept of Checks and Balances is a key feature of democratic governance. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the Executive and Legislative branches in this regard?
A. The Executive branch has the power to veto laws passed by the Legislative branch, while the Legislative branch has the power to override the veto with a two-thirds majority.
B. The Executive branch has the power to appoint judges, while the Legislative branch has the power to impeach the President.
C. The Executive branch has the power to make laws, while the Legislative branch has the power to enforce laws.
D. The Legislative branch has the power to make laws, while the Executive branch has the power to interpret laws.
Question 5
The concept of 'Constitutional Development' in Nigeria refers to the process of creating and amending the country's constitution. What is the primary purpose of the Nigerian Constitution?
A. To establish the framework for governance
B. To protect the rights of citizens
C. To promote economic development
D. To ensure national security
Question 6
The concept of Separation of Powers is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the Legislative, Executive, and Judicial branches of government in a parliamentary system?
A. The Legislative branch makes laws, the Executive branch enforces laws, and the Judicial branch interprets laws.
B. The Executive branch has the power to make laws, the Legislative branch has the power to enforce laws, and the Judicial branch has the power to interpret laws.
C. The Legislative branch has the power to make laws, the Executive branch has the power to enforce laws, and the Judicial branch has the power to interpret laws.
D. The Judicial branch has the power to make laws, the Executive branch has the power to enforce laws, and the Legislative branch has the power to interpret laws.
Question 7
The concept of rule of law is closely related to the idea of
A. equality before the law
B. separation of powers
C. independence of the judiciary
D. all of the above
Question 8
The United Nations (UN) has been a key player in promoting international peace and security. Which of the following is a key principle of the UN Charter?
A. Sovereign equality of states
B. Non-interference in domestic affairs
C. Self-determination of peoples
D. Collective security
Question 9
The system of government in Nigeria is a
A. federal system
B. unitary system
C. confederal system
D. parliamentary system
Question 10
The African Union (AU) has been instrumental in promoting regional integration in Africa. Which of the following is a key objective of the AU?
A. To promote economic development
B. To promote political stability
C. To promote regional security
D. To promote cultural exchange
Question 11
The concept of checks and balances is a key feature of the Nigerian Constitution. Which of the following best describes the mechanism of checks and balances between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government?
A. The legislative branch has the power to impeach the president, the executive branch has the power to veto laws passed by the legislative branch, and the judicial branch has the power to declare laws passed by the legislative branch unconstitutional.
B. The executive branch has the power to appoint judges, the legislative branch has the power to impeach the president, and the judicial branch has the power to declare laws passed by the legislative branch unconstitutional.
C. The judicial branch has the power to declare laws passed by the legislative branch unconstitutional, the executive branch has the power to veto laws passed by the legislative branch, and the legislative branch has the power to impeach the president.
D. The legislative branch has the power to appoint judges, the executive branch has the power to impeach the president, and the judicial branch has the power to declare laws passed by the legislative branch unconstitutional.
Question 12
The Nigerian Constitution is a product of
A. a single document
B. a collection of documents
C. a combination of documents and conventions
D. a single convention
Question 13
The African Union's (AU) Agenda 2063 is a long-term strategic framework that aims to achieve what by 2063?
A. Eradicate poverty and hunger
B. Achieve economic growth and development
C. Promote peace and security
D. Ensure sustainable development and environmental protection
Question 14
A political party's ability to influence public policy is often determined by its ability to mobilize support from various pressure groups. Discuss the role of pressure groups in shaping public policy, using examples from Nigeria's political history.
A. Pressure groups are a necessary condition for effective public policy-making.
B. Pressure groups are a sufficient condition for effective public policy-making.
C. Pressure groups are a means of influencing public policy, but not a necessary condition.
D. Pressure groups have no role in shaping public policy.
Question 15
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has a single currency, the ECOWAS Currency, which is pegged to the US dollar at a fixed rate of 1:1. What is the name of the ECOWAS Currency?
A. ECOWAS Franc
B. West African CFA Franc
C. Nigerian Naira
D. Ghanaian Cedi

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