POST UTME AFE BABALOLA UNIVERSITY 2022 Government | Objective

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Question 1
The concept of Separation of Powers in a democratic government is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Separation of Powers?
A. Checks and Balances
B. Separation of Powers
Correct C. Concentration of Power
D. Rule of Law

Correct Answer: C

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Question 2
The United Nations (UN) has been instrumental in promoting peace and security globally. Which of the following is a primary responsibility of the UN Security Council?
A. Promoting Economic Development
Correct B. Maintaining International Peace and Security
C. Protecting Human Rights
D. Providing Humanitarian Aid

Correct Answer: B

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Question 3
The concept of Rule of Law is essential in a democratic government. Which of the following is a characteristic of the Rule of Law?
A. The government is above the law
Correct B. The law is applied equally to all citizens
C. The government can unilaterally change the law
D. The law is only applied to the rich

Correct Answer: B

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Question 4
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has been instrumental in promoting economic integration in West Africa. Which of the following is a primary objective of ECOWAS?
A. Promoting Economic Development
B. Maintaining International Peace and Security
C. Protecting Human Rights
Correct D. Promoting Regional Integration

Correct Answer: D

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Question 5
The concept of Electoral Systems is essential in democratic governance. Which of the following is a characteristic of a Proportional Representation (PR) Electoral System?
Correct A. The number of seats is directly proportional to the number of votes
B. The number of seats is directly proportional to the number of votes
C. The number of seats is directly proportional to the number of votes
D. The number of seats is directly proportional to the number of votes

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6
The concept of 'Constitutionalism' in the context of international relations refers to the idea that international law and institutions should be based on the principles of a constitution, which outlines the powers and limitations of the international community. Which of the following best describes the primary purpose of constitutionalism in international relations?
A. To promote the sovereignty of individual states
B. To establish a framework for the protection of human rights
Correct C. To provide a basis for the rule of law in international relations
D. To facilitate the exercise of power by the international community

Correct Answer: C

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Question 7
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that aims to promote economic integration and cooperation among its member states. Which of the following is a key objective of ECOWAS?
A. To promote the free movement of goods and services
B. To establish a common currency among member states
Correct C. To promote economic cooperation and integration
D. To provide a framework for the protection of human rights

Correct Answer: C

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Question 8
The concept of 'Public Administration' refers to the implementation of government policies and programs through the use of administrative agencies and bureaucracies. Which of the following is a key characteristic of public administration?
A. It is a process that is driven by the market
Correct B. It is a process that is driven by the government
C. It is a process that is driven by the private sector
D. It is a process that is driven by the civil society

Correct Answer: B

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Question 9
The concept of 'Constitutionalism' in the context of domestic politics refers to the idea that the constitution should be the supreme law of the land, and that all other laws and institutions should be subordinate to it. Which of the following best describes the primary purpose of constitutionalism in domestic politics?
A. To promote the sovereignty of the state
B. To establish a framework for the protection of individual rights
Correct C. To provide a basis for the rule of law in domestic politics
D. To facilitate the exercise of power by the government

Correct Answer: C

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Question 10
The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that aims to promote peace, security, and cooperation among its member states. Which of the following is a key objective of the UN?
A. To promote the sovereignty of individual states
B. To establish a framework for the protection of human rights
Correct C. To provide a basis for the rule of law in international relations
D. To facilitate the exercise of power by the international community

Correct Answer: C

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Question 11
The concept of 'checks and balances' in a democratic system is rooted in the idea of preventing the concentration of power in the hands of a single institution. Which of the following institutions in the Nigerian government is primarily responsible for exercising this check on the other branches?
Correct A. The National Assembly
B. The Judiciary
C. The Executive
D. The Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12
In the context of public administration, the 'bureaucratic model' is characterized by a hierarchical structure with a clear chain of command. Which of the following features is NOT typical of this model?
A. A clear division of labor
B. A strong emphasis on meritocracy
C. A high degree of centralization
Correct D. A focus on customer satisfaction

Correct Answer: D

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Question 13
The 'rule of law' is a fundamental principle of democratic governance, which holds that all individuals, including those in positions of power, are subject to the law. Which of the following is a key characteristic of a society that upholds the rule of law?
A. The presence of a strong and independent judiciary
B. The absence of corruption
Correct C. The protection of individual rights and freedoms
D. The promotion of national security

Correct Answer: C

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Question 14
The 'pre-colonial period' in Nigerian history refers to the period before the arrival of European colonizers. Which of the following kingdoms was a major power during this period?
A. The Hausa Kingdom
B. The Yoruba Kingdom
C. The Igbo Kingdom
Correct D. The Kanem-Bornu Empire

Correct Answer: D

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Question 15
The 'United Nations' (UN) is an international organization that promotes peace, security, and cooperation among its member states. Which of the following is a key principle of the UN Charter?
A. The principle of sovereignty
B. The principle of non-interference
Correct C. The principle of collective security
D. The principle of self-determination

Correct Answer: C

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Question 16
The 1914 Amalgamation of Nigeria was a result of the efforts of which of the following individuals?
Correct A. Lord Frederick Lugard
B. Herbert Macaulay
C. Nnamdi Azikiwe
D. Obafemi Awolowo

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17
The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of which of the following institutions?
Correct A. The Executive
B. The Legislature
C. The Judiciary
D. The Independent National Electoral Commission

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18
The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria was a product of which of the following constitutional conferences?
A. The 1957 Constitutional Conference
Correct B. The 1963 Constitutional Conference
C. The 1966 Constitutional Conference
D. The 1979 Constitutional Conference

Correct Answer: B

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Question 19
The concept of 'separation of powers' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of which of the following institutions?
A. The Executive
B. The Legislature
Correct C. The Judiciary
D. The Independent National Electoral Commission

Correct Answer: C

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Question 20
The 1979 Constitution of Nigeria was a product of which of the following constitutional conferences?
A. The 1957 Constitutional Conference
B. The 1963 Constitutional Conference
Correct C. The 1979 Constitutional Conference
D. The 1989 Constitutional Conference

Correct Answer: C

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Question 21
The African Union's (AU) role in promoting regional integration is exemplified by its efforts to establish a single currency for its member states. Which of the following best describes the AU's approach to this goal?
Correct A. Gradual harmonization of national currencies
B. Immediate adoption of a single currency
C. Establishment of a regional central bank
D. Creation of a single economic union

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22
The concept of legitimacy in international relations refers to the acceptance of a state's authority by other states. Which of the following factors contributes to a state's legitimacy?
A. Economic power
B. Military strength
Correct C. Respect for human rights
D. Cultural homogeneity

Correct Answer: C

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Question 23
The concept of power in international relations refers to the ability of a state to achieve its goals. Which of the following types of power is most relevant to a state's ability to influence international outcomes?
A. Hard power
Correct B. Soft power
C. Military power
D. Economic power

Correct Answer: B

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Question 24
The concept of authority in international relations refers to the right to make decisions and take actions. Which of the following types of authority is most relevant to a state's ability to make decisions in international organizations?
A. Legislative authority
Correct B. Executive authority
C. Judicial authority
D. Constitutional authority

Correct Answer: B

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Question 25
The concept of legitimacy in international relations refers to the acceptance of a state's authority by other states. Which of the following factors contributes to a state's legitimacy?
A. Economic power
B. Military strength
Correct C. Respect for human rights
D. Cultural homogeneity

Correct Answer: C

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