POST UTME AFE BABALOLA UNIVERSITY 2022 Geography | Objective

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Question 1
The process of internal land-forming that involves the movement of rocks and soil by ice is known as:
Correct A. Glaciation
B. Erosion
C. Deposition
D. Weathering

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2
The diagram below shows a cross-section of a river valley. What is the process represented by the arrow?
Correct A. Erosion
B. Deposition
C. Weathering
D. Glaciation

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3
The diagram below represents a rock cycle. What is the process represented by the arrow?
Correct A. Metamorphism
B. Weathering
C. Erosion
D. Deposition

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4
The diagram below shows a cross-section of a mountain range. What is the process represented by the arrow?
Correct A. Uplift
B. Weathering
C. Erosion
D. Deposition

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5
The diagram below represents a population pyramid. What is the implication of the shape of the pyramid?
A. High birth rate
Correct B. Low death rate
C. High mortality rate
D. Low fertility rate

Correct Answer: B

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Question 6
The Niger Delta region of Nigeria is characterized by a complex network of rivers and creeks. What is the primary reason for this complex network?
A. Tectonic activity
B. Weathering and erosion
Correct C. Deposition and sedimentation
D. Human activities

Correct Answer: C

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Question 7
A rock sample from the Jos Plateau in Nigeria has a composition of 50% quartz, 30% feldspar, and 20% mica. What is the type of rock?
A. Igneous rock
B. Sedimentary rock
C. Metamorphic rock
Correct D. Granite

Correct Answer: D

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Question 8
A map of Nigeria shows a region with a high concentration of population and economic activities. What is the primary reason for this concentration?
A. Proximity to natural resources
Correct B. Access to transportation networks
C. Availability of fertile land
D. Climate and geography

Correct Answer: B

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Question 9
A soil sample from the savannas of Nigeria has a pH level of 6.5 and a texture of sandy loam. What is the primary factor affecting the soil's fertility?
A. Temperature and rainfall
Correct B. Soil texture and pH
C. Organic matter and nutrient content
D. Topography and erosion

Correct Answer: B

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Question 10
A diagram of the Niger River shows a meandering course with numerous oxbow lakes. What is the primary reason for this meandering course?
A. Tectonic activity
B. Weathering and erosion
Correct C. Deposition and sedimentation
D. Human activities

Correct Answer: C

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Question 11
The process of soil formation through the weathering of rocks is an example of what type of land-forming process?
Correct A. Internal land-forming process
B. External land-forming process
C. Weathering process
D. Erosion process

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12
The diagram below shows the solar system. Which planet is represented by the label 'A'?
Correct A. Mercury
B. Venus
C. Earth
D. Mars

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13
The equation ( rac{d^2y}{dx^2} + 4y = 0 ) represents a type of wave equation. What is the general solution to this equation?
Correct A. ( y = A cos (2x) + B sin (2x) )
B. ( y = A cos (x) + B sin (x) )
C. ( y = A sin (2x) + B cos (2x) )
D. ( y = A sin (x) + B cos (x) )

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14
The diagram below shows a simple titration setup. What is the purpose of the burette in this setup?
Correct A. To measure the volume of the titrant
B. To measure the volume of the analyte
C. To mix the titrant and analyte
D. To separate the titrant and analyte

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15
The map below shows the location of a river. What is the name of the river that flows through the city of Lagos?
Correct A. Niger River
B. Benue River
C. Osun River
D. Ogun River

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16
A study on the impact of climate change on population growth in Nigeria reveals a positive correlation between the two variables. However, the study also notes that the rate of population growth is slowing down due to increased awareness of family planning and education. Which of the following best describes the relationship between climate change and population growth in Nigeria?
A. There is a direct causal relationship between climate change and population growth in Nigeria.
Correct B. Climate change has a positive impact on population growth in Nigeria, but the rate of growth is slowing down due to increased awareness of family planning and education.
C. There is no relationship between climate change and population growth in Nigeria.
D. Climate change has a negative impact on population growth in Nigeria.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 17
A diagram of a rock cycle is shown below. Which of the following processes is NOT a part of the rock cycle?
A. Weathering
B. Erosion
Correct C. Plate Tectonics
D. Metamorphism

Correct Answer: C

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Question 18
A study on the impact of deforestation on soil erosion in a tropical region reveals that the rate of soil erosion is directly proportional to the rate of deforestation. Which of the following best describes the relationship between deforestation and soil erosion?
A. There is an inverse relationship between deforestation and soil erosion.
Correct B. There is a direct causal relationship between deforestation and soil erosion.
C. There is no relationship between deforestation and soil erosion.
D. Deforestation has a negative impact on soil erosion.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 19
A diagram of a river system is shown below. Which of the following processes is responsible for the formation of the meanders in the river?
A. Erosion
Correct B. Deposition
C. Tectonic Activity
D. Weathering

Correct Answer: B

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Question 20
A study on the impact of pollution on human health reveals that exposure to certain pollutants can lead to a range of health problems, including respiratory issues and cancer. Which of the following best describes the relationship between pollution and human health?
Correct A. There is a direct causal relationship between pollution and human health.
B. Pollution has a negative impact on human health.
C. There is no relationship between pollution and human health.
D. Pollution has a positive impact on human health.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21
A diagram of a population pyramid is shown below. Which of the following best describes the shape of the population pyramid?
Correct A. Triangular
B. Bell-shaped
C. Rectangular
D. Inverted Triangle

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22
A study on the impact of climate change on agriculture reveals that rising temperatures and changing precipitation patterns can lead to crop failures and reduced yields. Which of the following best describes the relationship between climate change and agriculture?
A. There is a direct causal relationship between climate change and agriculture.
Correct B. Climate change has a negative impact on agriculture.
C. There is no relationship between climate change and agriculture.
D. Climate change has a positive impact on agriculture.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 23
A diagram of a soil profile is shown below. Which of the following best describes the composition of the soil?
Question 24
The concept of 'carrying capacity' in population studies refers to the maximum number of individuals of a species that an environment can support without degrading the environment. Which of the following is a key factor that determines carrying capacity?
Correct A. Availability of food resources
B. Water quality
C. Climate and temperature
D. Human population density

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25
A diagram of the Earth's solar system shows the relative sizes and distances of the planets from the Sun. Which of the following planets has the largest orbital radius?
Correct A. Jupiter
B. Saturn
C. Uranus
D. Neptune

Correct Answer: A

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