Practice Post UTME AFE BABALOLA UNIVERSITY government 2021 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of separation of powers. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a constitution that embodies the principle of separation of powers?

A. Constitutional supremacy

B. Separation of powers

C. Judicial independence

Correct D. Executive dominance

Correct Answer: D

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Question 2

In the context of public administration, which of the following is an example of a bureaucratic reform?

A. Decentralization of power

B. Merit-based promotion

Correct C. Civil service reform

D. Privatization of public services

Correct Answer: C

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Question 3

The concept of foreign policy is closely related to the idea of national interest. Which of the following is NOT a factor that influences a country's foreign policy?

A. Economic interests

B. Strategic alliances

C. Cultural exchange

Correct D. Military conquest

Correct Answer: D

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Question 4

In the context of forms of government, which of the following is an example of a hybrid regime?

A. Authoritarian regime

B. Liberal democracy

C. Constitutional monarchy

Correct D. Electoral authoritarianism

Correct Answer: D

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Question 5

The concept of pre-colonial administration is closely related to the idea of traditional governance. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of pre-colonial administration in Africa?

A. Decentralized power

B. Merit-based promotion

C. Traditional authority

Correct D. Colonial legacy

Correct Answer: D

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Question 6

The concept of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the legislative branch in a system of government that separates powers?

A. Making laws

Correct B. Appointing judges

C. Declaring war

D. Imposing taxes

Correct Answer: B

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Question 7

In a presidential system of government, the president serves as both the head of state and the head of government. What is the primary advantage of this system?

A. Increased efficiency

B. Improved accountability

Correct C. Enhanced stability

D. Reduced bureaucracy

Correct Answer: C

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Question 8

A political party is a group of people who share similar political beliefs and goals. What is the primary function of a political party in a democratic system?

A. To provide a platform for individual candidates

B. To promote the interests of a particular group

C. To provide a check on the power of the executive

Correct D. To facilitate the implementation of policies

Correct Answer: D

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Question 9

In a system of government, the concept of legitimacy refers to the acceptance of the government's authority by its citizens. What is the primary source of legitimacy in a democratic system?

Correct A. The consent of the governed

B. The power of the majority

C. The authority of tradition

D. The influence of external factors

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10

A pressure group is an organization that seeks to influence public policy on a particular issue. What is the primary characteristic of a pressure group?

A. It is a political party

B. It is a government agency

Correct C. It is a non-profit organization

D. It is a for-profit business

Correct Answer: C

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Question 11

The concept of legitimacy in government is closely related to the idea of authority. Explain how legitimacy is derived from authority in the context of pre-colonial administration in Nigeria.

A. Legitimacy is derived from authority through the process of socialization and cultural transmission.

B. Legitimacy is derived from authority through the exercise of power and control.

Correct C. Legitimacy is derived from authority through the consent of the governed.

D. Legitimacy is derived from authority through the use of force and coercion.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 12

The Nigerian Constitution provides for the protection of human rights. Discuss the role of the judiciary in enforcing human rights in Nigeria.

Correct A. The judiciary plays a crucial role in enforcing human rights by interpreting the Constitution and laws.

B. The judiciary has no role in enforcing human rights as this is the responsibility of the executive and legislative arms of government.

C. The judiciary enforces human rights through the use of judicial review and other remedies.

D. The judiciary enforces human rights through the use of executive orders and decrees.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13

The concept of power in government is closely related to the idea of authority. Explain how power is exercised in a democratic system of government.

A. Power is exercised through the use of force and coercion.

Correct B. Power is exercised through the consent of the governed.

C. Power is exercised through the use of persuasion and negotiation.

D. Power is exercised through the use of propaganda and manipulation.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 14

The Nigerian Constitution provides for the protection of human rights. Discuss the role of the legislature in enforcing human rights in Nigeria.

Correct A. The legislature plays a crucial role in enforcing human rights by passing laws that protect human rights.

B. The legislature has no role in enforcing human rights as this is the responsibility of the executive and judiciary arms of government.

C. The legislature enforces human rights through the use of parliamentary oversight and other remedies.

D. The legislature enforces human rights through the use of executive orders and decrees.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15

The concept of authority in government is closely related to the idea of legitimacy. Explain how authority is derived from legitimacy in the context of colonial administration in Nigeria.

A. Authority is derived from legitimacy through the process of socialization and cultural transmission.

B. Authority is derived from legitimacy through the exercise of power and control.

Correct C. Authority is derived from legitimacy through the consent of the governed.

D. Authority is derived from legitimacy through the use of force and coercion.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 16

The Nigerian Constitution provides for the protection of human rights. Discuss the role of the executive in enforcing human rights in Nigeria.

Correct A. The executive plays a crucial role in enforcing human rights by implementing laws and policies that protect human rights.

B. The executive has no role in enforcing human rights as this is the responsibility of the legislature and judiciary arms of government.

C. The executive enforces human rights through the use of executive orders and decrees.

D. The executive enforces human rights through the use of parliamentary oversight and other remedies.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17

The concept of power in government is closely related to the idea of authority. Explain how power is exercised in a monarchical system of government.

Correct A. Power is exercised through the use of force and coercion.

B. Power is exercised through the consent of the governed.

C. Power is exercised through the use of persuasion and negotiation.

D. Power is exercised through the use of propaganda and manipulation.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18

The Nigerian Constitution provides for the protection of human rights. Discuss the role of the judiciary in enforcing human rights in Nigeria.

Correct A. The judiciary plays a crucial role in enforcing human rights by interpreting the Constitution and laws.

B. The judiciary has no role in enforcing human rights as this is the responsibility of the executive and legislative arms of government.

C. The judiciary enforces human rights through the use of judicial review and other remedies.

D. The judiciary enforces human rights through the use of executive orders and decrees.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19

The concept of separation of powers in a democratic system is rooted in the idea of checks and balances. Which of the following is a primary mechanism for achieving this balance?

Correct A. Judicial review

B. Legislative override

C. Executive veto

D. Bicameralism

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) is a foundational document of international human rights law. Which of the following rights is explicitly mentioned in Article 19?

Correct A. Right to freedom of speech

B. Right to freedom of assembly

C. Right to a fair trial

D. Right to education

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21

The concept of federalism in Nigeria is rooted in the idea of a decentralized system of government. Which of the following is a key characteristic of federalism?

A. Concentration of power in the central government

Correct B. Decentralization of power to regional governments

C. Unitary system of government

D. Confederation of states

Correct Answer: B

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Question 22

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that aims to promote economic integration in West Africa. Which of the following is a key objective of ECOWAS?

Correct A. To promote free trade among member states

B. To establish a common currency among member states

C. To promote regional security and stability

D. To promote cultural exchange among member states

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23

The concept of rule of law is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Which of the following is a key characteristic of the rule of law?

A. The separation of powers

B. The independence of the judiciary

Correct C. The supremacy of the constitution

D. The protection of individual rights

Correct Answer: C

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Question 24

The United Nations' primary function is to maintain international peace and security, as stated in the UN Charter. Which of the following is a key mechanism for achieving this goal?

A. Peacekeeping missions

B. Humanitarian aid

C. Sanctions and embargoes

Correct D. Diplomatic negotiations

Correct Answer: D

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Question 25

In the context of ECOWAS, what is the primary purpose of the Community Court of Justice?

A. To interpret ECOWAS laws and regulations

Correct B. To resolve disputes between member states

C. To promote economic integration among member states

D. To provide humanitarian aid to affected regions

Correct Answer: B

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