POST UTME AFE BABALOLA UNIVERSITY 2021 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The concept of power in international relations refers to the ability of a state or organization to influence the behavior of others. Which of the following is a key source of power in international relations?
A. Economic power
B. Military power
C. Cultural power
D. All of the above
Question 2
In a presidential system of government, the president serves as both the head of state and the head of government. What is the primary advantage of this system?
A. Increased efficiency
B. Improved accountability
C. Enhanced stability
D. Reduced bureaucracy
Question 3
The concept of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the legislative branch in a system of government that separates powers?
A. Making laws
B. Appointing judges
C. Declaring war
D. Imposing taxes
Question 4
The Nigerian Constitution provides for the protection of human rights. Discuss the role of the judiciary in enforcing human rights in Nigeria.
A. The judiciary plays a crucial role in enforcing human rights by interpreting the Constitution and laws.
B. The judiciary has no role in enforcing human rights as this is the responsibility of the executive and legislative arms of government.
C. The judiciary enforces human rights through the use of judicial review and other remedies.
D. The judiciary enforces human rights through the use of executive orders and decrees.
Question 5
In a system of government, the concept of legitimacy refers to the acceptance of the government's authority by its citizens. What is the primary source of legitimacy in a democratic system?
A. The consent of the governed
B. The power of the majority
C. The authority of tradition
D. The influence of external factors
Question 6
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that aims to promote economic integration in West Africa. Which of the following is a key objective of ECOWAS?
A. To promote free trade among member states
B. To establish a common currency among member states
C. To promote regional security and stability
D. To promote cultural exchange among member states
Question 7
The Nigerian Constitution provides for the protection of human rights. Discuss the role of the executive in enforcing human rights in Nigeria.
A. The executive plays a crucial role in enforcing human rights by implementing laws and policies that protect human rights.
B. The executive has no role in enforcing human rights as this is the responsibility of the legislature and judiciary arms of government.
C. The executive enforces human rights through the use of executive orders and decrees.
D. The executive enforces human rights through the use of parliamentary oversight and other remedies.
Question 8
The Nigerian Constitution provides for the protection of human rights. Discuss the role of the legislature in enforcing human rights in Nigeria.
A. The legislature plays a crucial role in enforcing human rights by passing laws that protect human rights.
B. The legislature has no role in enforcing human rights as this is the responsibility of the executive and judiciary arms of government.
C. The legislature enforces human rights through the use of parliamentary oversight and other remedies.
D. The legislature enforces human rights through the use of executive orders and decrees.
Question 9
The concept of power in government is closely related to the idea of authority. Explain how power is exercised in a democratic system of government.
A. Power is exercised through the use of force and coercion.
B. Power is exercised through the consent of the governed.
C. Power is exercised through the use of persuasion and negotiation.
D. Power is exercised through the use of propaganda and manipulation.
Question 10
The concept of 'separation of powers' is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Which of the following is a characteristic of a system that separates powers?
A. Concentration of power in the hands of the executive
B. Independent judiciaries
C. Legislative supremacy
D. Executive dominance
Question 11
The concept of authority in government is closely related to the idea of legitimacy. Explain how authority is derived from legitimacy in the context of colonial administration in Nigeria.
A. Authority is derived from legitimacy through the process of socialization and cultural transmission.
B. Authority is derived from legitimacy through the exercise of power and control.
C. Authority is derived from legitimacy through the consent of the governed.
D. Authority is derived from legitimacy through the use of force and coercion.
Question 12
The concept of power in government is closely related to the idea of authority. Explain how power is exercised in a monarchical system of government.
A. Power is exercised through the use of force and coercion.
B. Power is exercised through the consent of the governed.
C. Power is exercised through the use of persuasion and negotiation.
D. Power is exercised through the use of propaganda and manipulation.
Question 13
The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that was established in the aftermath of World War II. Which of the following is a primary purpose of the UN?
A. To promote economic development
B. To maintain international peace and security
C. To protect human rights
D. To regulate international trade
Question 14
In the context of forms of government, which of the following is an example of a hybrid regime?
A. Authoritarian regime
B. Liberal democracy
C. Constitutional monarchy
D. Electoral authoritarianism
Question 15
The Nigerian Constitution provides for the protection of human rights. Discuss the role of the judiciary in enforcing human rights in Nigeria.
A. The judiciary plays a crucial role in enforcing human rights by interpreting the Constitution and laws.
B. The judiciary has no role in enforcing human rights as this is the responsibility of the executive and legislative arms of government.
C. The judiciary enforces human rights through the use of judicial review and other remedies.
D. The judiciary enforces human rights through the use of executive orders and decrees.

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