POST UTME AFE BABALOLA UNIVERSITY 2017 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing which of the following?
A. Abuse of power by the executive
B. Infringement of human rights
C. Judicial overreach
D. Legislative overreach
Question 2
The concept of 'indirect rule' was introduced by which of the following British colonial administrators?
A. Lord Lugard
B. Lord Frederick Lugard
C. Herbert Macaulay
D. Sir Frederick Lugard
Question 3
In a presidential system of government, what is the primary function of the legislative branch in relation to the executive branch?
A. To provide checks and balances on the executive branch
B. To serve as a rubber stamp for the executive branch
C. To provide advice to the executive branch on policy matters
D. To appoint and remove the head of the executive branch
Question 4
The pre-colonial administration in Nigeria was characterized by the existence of various kingdoms and empires. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this system of administration.
A. The pre-colonial administration had the advantage of being decentralized, but it was also plagued by internal conflicts.
B. The pre-colonial administration had the advantage of being centralized, but it was also plagued by external threats.
C. The pre-colonial administration had no advantages or disadvantages.
D. The pre-colonial administration had the advantage of being efficient, but it was also plagued by corruption.
Question 5
The concept of 'rule of law' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing which of the following?
A. Abuse of power by the executive
B. Infringement of human rights
C. Judicial overreach
D. Legislative overreach
Question 6
A pressure group is a group of people who share similar interests and goals. Discuss the role of pressure groups in a democratic system, using examples from Nigeria's political history.
A. Pressure groups play a crucial role in a democratic system by providing a platform for citizens to express their opinions and hold their leaders accountable.
B. Pressure groups are responsible for promoting the interests of their members and supporters, rather than the interests of the general public.
C. Pressure groups are a necessary evil in a democratic system, as they provide a means for citizens to express their opinions and hold their leaders accountable.
D. Pressure groups are a threat to democracy, as they can lead to the concentration of power and the suppression of minority views.
Question 7
The concept of 'separation of powers' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing which of the following?
A. Abuse of power by the executive
B. Infringement of human rights
C. Judicial overreach
D. Legislative overreach
Question 8
What is the difference between a constitutional monarchy and a parliamentary system of government?
A. A constitutional monarchy has a president, while a parliamentary system has a monarch
B. A constitutional monarchy has a monarch, while a parliamentary system has a president
C. A constitutional monarchy has a prime minister, while a parliamentary system has a monarch
D. A constitutional monarchy has a monarch, while a parliamentary system has a prime minister
Question 9
The concept of legitimacy in public administration refers to the idea that power is derived from the consent of the governed. Which of the following is a key characteristic of a legitimate government?
A. The government is able to enforce its laws without opposition.
B. The government is able to provide for the basic needs of its citizens.
C. The government is able to maintain order and stability.
D. The government derives its power from the consent of the governed.
Question 10
The concept of public administration refers to the implementation of government policies and programs. Which of the following is a key tool used in public administration?
A. Bureaucratic systems.
B. Traditional leaders and councils.
C. Modern technology and communication systems.
D. Colonial-era administrative systems.
Question 11
The concept of authority in the context of political science refers to the legitimate right to
A. make decisions on behalf of others
B. exercise control over others
C. influence the behavior of others
D. all of the above
Question 12
The concept of separation of powers is rooted in the idea of checks and balances. Which of the following is a key feature of this system?
A. The power to declare war is vested in the executive branch.
B. The legislative branch has the power to declare war.
C. The judicial branch has the power to declare war.
D. The power to declare war is vested in the legislative branch.
Question 13
In the context of pre-colonial administration in Nigeria, what was the primary function of the Ogboni society?
A. To maintain law and order
B. To provide spiritual guidance
C. To govern and administer justice
D. To collect taxes and tributes
Question 14
The colonial administration in Nigeria was characterized by the existence of various forms of government. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of these forms of government.
A. The colonial administration had the advantage of being centralized, but it was also plagued by external threats.
B. The colonial administration had the advantage of being decentralized, but it was also plagued by internal conflicts.
C. The colonial administration had no advantages or disadvantages.
D. The colonial administration had the advantage of being efficient, but it was also plagued by corruption.
Question 15
In the context of foreign policy, what is the difference between a bilateral agreement and a multilateral agreement?
A. A bilateral agreement involves two countries, while a multilateral agreement involves more than two countries
B. A bilateral agreement involves more than two countries, while a multilateral agreement involves two countries
C. A bilateral agreement is a treaty between two countries, while a multilateral agreement is a treaty between more than two countries
D. A bilateral agreement is a treaty between more than two countries, while a multilateral agreement is a treaty between two countries

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