Practice Post UTME AFE BABALOLA UNIVERSITY government 2017 Past Questions

Question 1

In the context of pre-colonial administration in Nigeria, what was the primary function of the Ogboni society?

A. To maintain law and order

B. To provide spiritual guidance

Correct C. To govern and administer justice

D. To collect taxes and tributes

Correct Answer: C

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Question 2

What is the difference between a constitutional monarchy and a parliamentary system of government?

A. A constitutional monarchy has a president, while a parliamentary system has a monarch

B. A constitutional monarchy has a monarch, while a parliamentary system has a president

C. A constitutional monarchy has a prime minister, while a parliamentary system has a monarch

Correct D. A constitutional monarchy has a monarch, while a parliamentary system has a prime minister

Correct Answer: D

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Question 3

In the context of foreign policy, what is the difference between a bilateral agreement and a multilateral agreement?

Correct A. A bilateral agreement involves two countries, while a multilateral agreement involves more than two countries

B. A bilateral agreement involves more than two countries, while a multilateral agreement involves two countries

C. A bilateral agreement is a treaty between two countries, while a multilateral agreement is a treaty between more than two countries

D. A bilateral agreement is a treaty between more than two countries, while a multilateral agreement is a treaty between two countries

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4

What is the concept of legitimacy in the context of government?

Correct A. The right to govern based on the consent of the governed

B. The right to govern based on the power of the majority

C. The right to govern based on the authority of the constitution

D. The right to govern based on the power of the monarch

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5

In the context of pre-colonial administration in Nigeria, what was the role of the Oba in the Yoruba kingdom?

Correct A. To govern and administer justice

B. To provide spiritual guidance

C. To maintain law and order

D. To collect taxes and tributes

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6

In a presidential system of government, what is the primary function of the legislative branch in relation to the executive branch?

Correct A. To provide checks and balances on the executive branch

B. To serve as a rubber stamp for the executive branch

C. To provide advice to the executive branch on policy matters

D. To appoint and remove the head of the executive branch

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7

A political party's ideology is best described as a combination of its:

Correct A. Platform, leadership, and membership

B. Platform, leadership, and ideology

C. Membership, leadership, and ideology

D. Platform, membership, and ideology

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8

The concept of legitimacy in government refers to the:

A. Moral rightness of a government's actions

Correct B. Legal authority of a government to govern

C. Popular support for a government's policies

D. Economic stability of a government's economy

Correct Answer: B

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Question 9

A separation of powers system of government is characterized by:

A. A single branch of government holding all power

B. A system where one branch of government has more power than the others

Correct C. A system where power is divided among three branches of government

D. A system where power is concentrated in a single individual

Correct Answer: C

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Question 10

The concept of authority in government refers to the:

Correct A. Right to make decisions and enforce laws

B. Power to govern and make laws

C. Ability to persuade and influence others

D. Moral obligation to act in the best interest of citizens

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11

The concept of legitimacy in government is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, and explain how they are different.

Correct A. Legitimacy is the moral right to govern, while authority is the power to govern.

B. Authority is the moral right to govern, while legitimacy is the power to govern.

C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable terms.

D. Legitimacy is the power to govern, while authority is the moral right to govern.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12

The pre-colonial administration in Nigeria was characterized by the existence of various kingdoms and empires. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this system of administration.

Correct A. The pre-colonial administration had the advantage of being decentralized, but it was also plagued by internal conflicts.

B. The pre-colonial administration had the advantage of being centralized, but it was also plagued by external threats.

C. The pre-colonial administration had no advantages or disadvantages.

D. The pre-colonial administration had the advantage of being efficient, but it was also plagued by corruption.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13

The concept of power in government is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between power and authority, and explain how they are different.

Correct A. Power is the ability to influence the behavior of others, while authority is the right to make decisions.

B. Authority is the ability to influence the behavior of others, while power is the right to make decisions.

C. Power and authority are interchangeable terms.

D. Power is the right to make decisions, while authority is the ability to influence the behavior of others.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14

The colonial administration in Nigeria was characterized by the existence of various forms of government. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of these forms of government.

Correct A. The colonial administration had the advantage of being centralized, but it was also plagued by external threats.

B. The colonial administration had the advantage of being decentralized, but it was also plagued by internal conflicts.

C. The colonial administration had no advantages or disadvantages.

D. The colonial administration had the advantage of being efficient, but it was also plagued by corruption.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15

The concept of separation of powers in government is closely related to the idea of checks and balances. Discuss the relationship between separation of powers and checks and balances, and explain how they are different.

Correct A. Separation of powers is the division of power among different branches of government, while checks and balances are the mechanisms that prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful.

B. Checks and balances are the division of power among different branches of government, while separation of powers are the mechanisms that prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful.

C. Separation of powers and checks and balances are interchangeable terms.

D. Separation of powers are the mechanisms that prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful, while checks and balances are the division of power among different branches of government.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16

The concept of legitimacy in the context of political power is closely tied to the idea of

Correct A. popular consent

B. coercion

C. social contract

D. historical tradition

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17

In the context of the Nigerian Constitution, the concept of federal character is designed to promote

A. regional autonomy

B. national unity

C. regional representation

Correct D. regional equality

Correct Answer: D

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Question 18

The concept of pre-colonial administration in Nigeria refers to the system of governance that existed before the arrival of

Correct A. British colonizers

B. Arab traders

C. Islamic missionaries

D. European explorers

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19

The concept of power in the context of political science refers to the ability of an individual or group to

A. influence the behavior of others

B. make decisions on behalf of others

C. exercise control over others

Correct D. all of the above

Correct Answer: D

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Question 20

The concept of authority in the context of political science refers to the legitimate right to

A. make decisions on behalf of others

B. exercise control over others

C. influence the behavior of others

Correct D. all of the above

Correct Answer: D

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Question 21

The concept of separation of powers is rooted in the idea of checks and balances. Which of the following is a key feature of this system?

A. The power to declare war is vested in the executive branch.

B. The legislative branch has the power to declare war.

C. The judicial branch has the power to declare war.

Correct D. The power to declare war is vested in the legislative branch.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 22

The concept of legitimacy in public administration refers to the idea that power is derived from the consent of the governed. Which of the following is a key characteristic of a legitimate government?

A. The government is able to enforce its laws without opposition.

B. The government is able to provide for the basic needs of its citizens.

C. The government is able to maintain order and stability.

Correct D. The government derives its power from the consent of the governed.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 23

The concept of foreign policy refers to the actions taken by a government to promote its national interests abroad. Which of the following is a key goal of foreign policy?

A. To promote economic development and trade.

B. To promote cultural exchange and understanding.

Correct C. To promote national security and defense.

D. To promote environmental protection and conservation.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 24

The concept of pre-colonial administration refers to the systems of government that existed in Africa before the arrival of European colonizers. Which of the following is a key characteristic of pre-colonial administration?

A. The use of written constitutions and laws.

Correct B. The use of traditional leaders and councils.

C. The use of modern bureaucratic systems.

D. The use of colonial-era administrative systems.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 25

The concept of public administration refers to the implementation of government policies and programs. Which of the following is a key tool used in public administration?

A. Bureaucratic systems.

B. Traditional leaders and councils.

Correct C. Modern technology and communication systems.

D. Colonial-era administrative systems.

Correct Answer: C

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