POST UTME ACHIEVERS UNIVERSITY 2024 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The concept of 'separation of powers' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the separation of powers?
A. Each branch has some powers of the other branches
B. Each branch has exclusive powers
C. Each branch has some checks on the other branches
D. Each branch has no powers of the other branches
Question 2
The concept of separation of powers in government refers to the division of power among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the executive branch?
A. The power of the legislative branch to impeach the president.
B. The power of the judicial branch to declare laws passed by the legislative branch unconstitutional.
C. The power of the executive branch to veto laws passed by the legislative branch.
D. The power of the executive branch to appoint judges to the judicial branch.
Question 3
The concept of forms of government refers to the different ways in which power is organized and exercised in a society. Which of the following is an example of a form of government?
A. Monarchy
B. Democracy
C. Dictatorship
D. Oligarchy
Question 4
The concept of 'electoral system' in Nigeria refers to the process of electing representatives to public offices through a democratic process
A. First-past-the-post system
B. Proportional representation system
C. Mixed-member proportional system
D. Single transferable vote system
Question 5
The concept of constitutionalism in Nigeria is rooted in the country's colonial past. Which of the following best describes the impact of British colonialism on Nigeria's constitutional development?
A. Nigeria's constitutional development was heavily influenced by British colonialism, leading to the adoption of a Westminster-style parliamentary system.
B. British colonialism had a minimal impact on Nigeria's constitutional development, and the country's current system is largely a product of its post-independence experiences.
C. Nigeria's constitutional development was shaped by a combination of British colonialism and indigenous traditions, resulting in a unique blend of Western and African influences.
D. British colonialism stifled Nigeria's constitutional development, leading to a lack of democratic institutions and a reliance on authoritarian rule.
Question 6
The concept of 'pre-colonial administration' in Nigeria refers to the system of governance that existed before the arrival of European colonizers
A. Emirate system
B. Kingdom system
C. Chieftaincy system
D. Traditional council system
Question 7
The concept of legitimacy in government is closely related to the idea of authority. Explain how the two concepts differ and provide an example of a situation where legitimacy is challenged.
A. Legitimacy refers to the acceptance of authority by the people, while authority refers to the power to make decisions.
B. Legitimacy is the process of acquiring authority, while authority is the power to make decisions.
C. Legitimacy is the acceptance of authority by the people, while authority is the power to make decisions.
D. Legitimacy refers to the power to make decisions, while authority refers to the acceptance of decisions.
Question 8
In a parliamentary system of government, what is the role of the monarch?
A. To serve as the head of state
B. To appoint the prime minister
C. To dissolve the parliament
D. To approve laws
Question 9
The concept of 'foreign policy' in international relations refers to the actions and decisions of a country in its interactions with other countries. Which of the following is a primary goal of foreign policy?
A. To promote international cooperation
B. To achieve national security
C. To pursue economic interests
D. To promote democracy
Question 10
The concept of public administration in Nigeria is shaped by the country's colonial past and its post-independence experiences. Which of the following best describes the role of the civil service in Nigeria's public administration system?
A. The civil service plays a key role in implementing government policies and programs, but is often seen as inefficient and corrupt.
B. The civil service is responsible for advising the government on policy matters, but lacks the capacity to implement programs effectively.
C. The civil service is a key driver of economic development in Nigeria, through its role in promoting private sector growth and investment.
D. The civil service is a major obstacle to good governance in Nigeria, due to its lack of accountability and transparency.
Question 11
The concept of political parties in government refers to organized groups of people who share similar political beliefs and goals. Which of the following is an example of a function of a political party?
A. To provide a platform for citizens to express their opinions and participate in the political process.
B. To nominate candidates for public office and participate in elections.
C. To provide a check on the power of the executive branch.
D. To make laws and enforce them.
Question 12
The concept of local government in Nigeria is rooted in the country's colonial past and its post-independence experiences. Which of the following best describes the role of local government in Nigeria's system of government?
A. Local government plays a key role in providing basic services such as healthcare and education to rural communities.
B. Local government is responsible for collecting taxes and fees from citizens, but lacks the capacity to provide essential services.
C. Local government is a key driver of economic development in Nigeria, through its role in promoting private sector growth and investment.
D. Local government is a major obstacle to good governance in Nigeria, due to its lack of accountability and transparency.
Question 13
The concept of systems of government refers to the different ways in which power is exercised and controlled in a society. Which of the following is an example of a system of government?
A. Federal system
B. Unitary system
C. Confederation
D. Autocracy
Question 14
The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian Constitution is a reflection of the
A. principle of federalism
B. principle of separation of powers
C. principle of judicial review
D. principle of parliamentary supremacy
Question 15
The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (as amended) recognizes the right to freedom of expression, which includes the right to hold opinions and to receive and impart ideas and information without interference
A. Section 39(1)
B. Section 39(2)
C. Section 39(3)
D. Section 39(4)

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