POST UTME ACHIEVERS UNIVERSITY 2023 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
A government's foreign policy is shaped by its
A. Economic interests.
B. Cultural values.
C. Geopolitical position.
D. All of the above.
Question 2
The rule of law is a fundamental principle of democratic government, which holds that the government and its citizens are subject to the law. Which of the following is a key characteristic of the rule of law?
A. The government is above the law
B. The law is applied equally to all citizens
C. The government can unilaterally change the law
D. The law is only applied to certain groups
Question 3
The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, using examples from Nigerian politics.
A. Legitimacy is a means of justifying authority, while authority is the ability to make decisions.
B. Legitimacy is a result of authority, while authority is a means of achieving legitimacy.
C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable concepts.
D. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, while authority is a sufficient condition for legitimacy.
Question 4
In a system of government where the executive branch is headed by a president, what is the primary mechanism for preventing the president from abusing their power?
A. Checks and balances
B. Separation of powers
C. Federalism
D. Direct democracy
Question 5
The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that was established in
A. 1945
B. 1948
C. 1950
D. 1955
Question 6
A political party's primary function is to
A. Provide a platform for citizens to express their opinions.
B. Elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf.
C. Promote the interests of a particular group or class.
D. Serve as a check on the power of the executive branch.
Question 7
The concept of 'sovereignty' is a fundamental principle of international relations. Which of the following best describes the relationship between sovereignty and the United Nations (UN)?
A. Sovereignty is a constraint on the UN's ability to intervene in the internal affairs of member states.
B. Sovereignty is a basis for the UN's authority to intervene in the internal affairs of member states.
C. Sovereignty is a concept that is irrelevant to the UN's operations and activities.
D. Sovereignty is a principle that is in conflict with the UN's mission to promote peace and security.
Question 8
The concept of pre-colonial administration refers to the systems of government that existed in Africa before the arrival of European colonizers. Which of the following was a common feature of pre-colonial administration in West Africa?
A. The use of a centralized state
B. The use of a decentralized state
C. The use of a feudal system
D. The use of a tribal system
Question 9
In a pre-colonial African society, the
A. Chief was the supreme ruler.
B. Council of elders made decisions.
C. Kingdoms were organized into tribes.
D. Societies were organized into clans.
Question 10
A political party's ability to influence policy is often determined by its level of representation in government. Discuss how the number of seats a party holds in the legislature affects its ability to shape policy.
A. The more seats a party holds, the more influence it has.
B. The fewer seats a party holds, the more influence it has.
C. The number of seats a party holds has no impact on its influence.
D. A party with a majority of seats has the most influence.
Question 11
The concept of 'Constitutionalism' is closely related to the idea of
A. Rule of Law
B. Separation of Powers
C. Checks and Balances
D. Federalism
Question 12
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has implemented several initiatives to promote regional economic integration. Which of the following best describes the primary goal of the ECOWAS Trade Liberalization Scheme?
A. To eliminate tariffs and other trade barriers among member states.
B. To establish a common external tariff and trade policy among member states.
C. To promote the development of regional industries and manufacturing sectors.
D. To increase the competitiveness of regional businesses and enterprises.
Question 13
The concept of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of constitutionalism. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government?
A. The legislative branch has complete control over the executive and judicial branches
B. The executive branch has complete control over the legislative and judicial branches
C. Each branch has some powers and checks on the other branches
D. The judicial branch has complete control over the legislative and executive branches
Question 14
The principle of separation of powers is a fundamental concept in democratic government, which divides power among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Which of the following is a key benefit of this principle?
A. Prevents the concentration of power
B. Ensures the independence of the judiciary
C. Promotes accountability and transparency
D. Facilitates the passage of legislation
Question 15
The concept of checks and balances is a key feature of the system of government in a constitutional democracy. Which of the following best describes the purpose of checks and balances?
A. To prevent the government from abusing its power
B. To ensure that the government is accountable to the citizens
C. To provide a framework for the economy
D. To establish the structure and organization of the government

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