POST UTME ACHIEVERS UNIVERSITY 2021 Mathematics | Objective

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Question 1 View Details
Find the volume of the frustum of a cone with height 8 cm, lower base radius 4 cm, and upper base radius 2 cm.
Correct A. 64\pi \(cm^3\)
B. 128\pi \(cm^3\)
C. 192\pi \(cm^3\)
D. 256\pi \(cm^3\)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2 View Details
Solve the system of linear equations using matrices:
Correct A. \(x = 1\), \(y = 2\)
B. \(x = 2\), \(y = 1\)
C. \(x = 3\), \(y = 4\)
D. \(x = 4\), \(y = 3\)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3 View Details
Find the equation of the tangent line to the curve \(y = x\^2 + 2x - 3\\(tangent line to the curve (y = x\) at the point (1, 2).
Correct A. \(y = 2x - 1\)
B. \(y = 2x + 1\)
C. \(y = x - 1\)
D. \(y = x + 1\)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4 View Details
A sequence is defined by the recurrence relation a_\(n = 2a\)_{n-1} + 1, with \(a_1 = 3\). Find the value of a_5.
Correct A. 31
B. 32
C. 33
D. 34

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5 View Details
Find the surface area of the sphere with radius 6 cm.
Correct A. 288\pi \(cm^2\)
B. 288\pi \(cm^3\)
C. 288\pi \(cm^4\)
D. 288\pi \(cm^5\)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6 View Details
Find the volume of the frustum of a cone with height 8 cm, lower base radius 4 cm, and upper base radius 2 cm.
A. 32\pi
B. 64\pi
Correct C. 96\pi
D. 128\pi

Correct Answer: C

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Question 7 View Details
Solve the inequality \(\frac{x^2 - 4x + 3}{x^2 - 4x + 4}\)\)\\() > 0.\)
Correct A. \(-\infty, -1\) \cup \(1, \infty\)
B. \(-\infty, -1\) \cup (1, 2]
C. \(-\infty, 1\) \cup \(2, \infty\)
D. \(-\infty, 1] \cup 2, \infty \\)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8 View Details
Find the equation of the circle with center \(2, -3\) and radius 4.
Correct A. \(x - 2\)^2 + \(y + 3\)^\(2 = 16\)
B. \(x - 2\)^2 + \(y + 3\)^\(2 = 32\)
C. \(x + 2\)^2 + \(y - 3\)^\(2 = 16\)
D. \(x + 2\)^2 + \(y - 3\)^\(2 = 32\)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9 View Details
Find the derivative of the function f(x) = \(\frac{x^2}{x\)^2 + 1}\)\) using the quotient rule.
Correct A. \(\frac{2x x^2 + 1 - 2x^3}{\) \(x^2 + 1\) ^2}\)\)
B. \(\frac{2x^3 + 2x}{\) \(x^2 + 1\) ^2}\)\)
C. \(\frac{2x^3 - 2x}{\) \(x^2 + 1\) ^2}\)\)
D. \(\frac{2x^3 + 2}{\) \(x^2 + 1\) ^2}\)\)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10 View Details
Solve the system of equations \begin{align*} x + y &= 2 \ x - 2y &= -3 \end{align*}.
Correct A. \begin{cases}\(x = -1\)\ \(y = 3\) \end{cases}
B. \begin{cases} \(x = 1\) \ \(y = 1\) \end{cases}
C. \begin{cases}\(x = -1\)\ \(y = 1\) \end{cases}
D. \begin{cases} \(x = 1\) \ \(y = 3\) \end{cases}

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11 View Details
Find the equation of the circle with center at \(-2,3\)\) and radius \(4\).
Correct A. \(x^2 + y^2 + 4x - 6y - 7 = 0\)
B. \(x^2 + y^2 - 4x + 6y - 7 = 0\)
C. \(x^2 + y^2 + 2x - 3y - 7 = 0\)
D. \(x^2 + y^2 - 2x + 3y - 7 = 0\)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12 View Details
Find the derivative of ( f(x) = \(\frac{x^2}{x\)^2 + 1}\)\) ) using the chain rule.
Correct A. ( f'\((x) =\)\(\frac{2x x^2 + 1 - 2x^3}{\) \(x^2 + 1\) ^2}\)\) )
B. ( f'\((x) =\)\(\frac{2x^2 - 2}{\) \(x^2 + 1\) ^2}\)\) )
C. ( f'\((x) =\)\(\frac{2x^3 - 2x}{\) \(x^2 + 1\) ^2}\)\) )
D. ( f'\((x) =\)\(\frac{2x^2 + 2}{\) \(x^2 + 1\) ^2}\)\) )

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13 View Details
A histogram of exam scores is shown below. What is the mean score?
A. ( 60 )
Correct B. ( 70 )
C. ( 80 )
D. ( 90 )

Correct Answer: B

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Question 14 View Details
Solve the inequality \(x^2 - 4x - 5 > 0\).
Correct A. \(x < -1\) or \(x > 5\)
B. \(x < 1\) or \(x > 5\)
C. \(x < -1\) or \(x < 5\)
D. \(x > 1\) or \(x > 5\)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15 View Details
Find the volume of the solid formed by revolving the region bounded by the curve (y = \(x^2\)\) and the line \(x = 2\\((y = x^2) and the line\) about the x-axis.
A. \(\frac{32}{3} \pi\)
Correct B. \(\frac{64}{3} \pi\)
C. \(\frac{128}{3} \pi\)
D. \(\frac{256}{3} \pi\)

Correct Answer: B

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Question 16 View Details
Determine the number of terms in the expansion of \(1+x \\)^{10}) when it is expressed as a binomial series.
A. 11
Correct B. 10
C. 9
D. 12

Correct Answer: B

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Question 17 View Details
Find the area under the curve \(y = \frac{1}{x^2 + 1}\) from \(x = 0\) to \(x = 1\).
Correct A. \(\frac{π}{4}\)\)
B. \(\frac{π}{2}\)\)
C. \(\frac{π}{3}\)\)
D. \(\frac{π}{5}\)\)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18 View Details
Solve the inequality \(\frac{x^2 - 4}{x^2 - 9} > 0\).
Correct A. \(-∞, -3\) ∪ (2, ∞)
B. \(-∞, -3\) ∪ (2, 3)
C. \(-∞, -3\) ∪ (3, ∞)
D. \(-∞, 3\) ∪ (4, ∞)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19 View Details
A snail is at the bottom of a 20-foot well. Each day, it climbs up 3 feet, but at night, it slips back 2 feet. How many days will it take for the snail to reach the top of the well?
A. 18
Correct B. 17
C. 16
D. 15

Correct Answer: B

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Question 20 View Details
Find the value of (x) in the equation \(2^x + 2^x = 128\).
A. 5
Correct B. 6
C. 7
D. 8

Correct Answer: B

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Question 21 View Details
Find the equation of the circle passing through the points ((2,3)), ((4,5)), and ((6,7)).
Correct A. \(x^2 + y^2 - 12x - 6y + 36 = 0\)
B. \(x^2 + y^2 - 8x - 4y + 16 = 0\)
C. \(x^2 + y^2 - 10x - 5y + 25 = 0\)
D. \(x^2 + y^2 - 14x - 7y + 49 = 0\)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22 View Details
A solid cone has a height of 10 cm and a base radius of 4 cm. Find the volume of the cone.
Correct A. \(\frac{1}{3} \pi 4^2 \\)\((10) =\)\(\frac{160\pi}{3}\)\) \text{ cm}^3 )
B. \(\frac{1}{3} \pi 4^2 \\)\((5) =\)\(\frac{80\pi}{3}\)\) \text{ cm}^3 )
C. \(\frac{1}{3} \pi 4^2 \\)\((15) =\)\(\frac{240\pi}{3}\)\) \text{ cm}^3 )
D. \(\frac{1}{3} \pi 4^2 \\)\((20) =\)\(\frac{320\pi}{3}\)\) \text{ cm}^3 )

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23 View Details
Find the area under the curve [\(y =\)\(\frac{1}{x^2 + 1}\)\)\) ] from [ \(x = 0\) ] to [ \(x = 1\) ].
Correct A. \(int_0^1 \frac{1}{x^2 + 1} dx = arc$1x Big|_0^1 = \frac{\pi}{4}\)
B. \(int_0^1 \frac{1}{x^2 + 1} dx = arc$1x Big|_0^1 = \frac{\pi}{2}\)
C. \(int_0^1 \frac{1}{x^2 + 1} dx = arc$1x Big|_0^1 = \frac{\pi}{6}\)
D. \(int_0^1 \frac{1}{x^2 + 1} dx = arc$1x Big|_0^1 = \frac{\pi}{3}\)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24 View Details
Two events, A and B, are independent. If P(A) = 0.4 and P(B) = 0.6, find P(\(A \cap B\)).
Correct A. ( P(A cap B) = P(A) cdot P(B) = 0.4 cdot 0.\(6 = 0.24\) )
B. ( P(A cap B) = P(A) + P(B) = 0.\(4 + 0.6 = 1\) )
C. ( P(A cap B) = P(A) - P(B) =\(0.4 - 0.6 = -0.2 )\)
D. ( P(A cap B) = P(A) cdot P(B) = 0.4 cdot 0.\(6 = 0.24\) )

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25 View Details
Simplify the expression [ \sqrt[3]{\(64x^3y\)^3} ].
Correct A. \(\sqrt[3]{64x^3y^3} = 4x^1y^1\)
B. \(\sqrt[3]{64x^3y^3} = 4x^3y^3\)
C. \(\sqrt[3]{64x^3y^3} = 8x^3y^3\)
D. \(\sqrt[3]{64x^3y^3} = 2x^3y^3\)

Correct Answer: A

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