POST UTME ACHIEVERS UNIVERSITY 2020 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The concept of human rights is essential in a democratic system of government. What is the primary characteristic of human rights?
A. The idea that governments have the right to do whatever they want
B. The principle that governments must respect the rights of citizens
C. The idea that citizens have no rights and must obey the government
D. The principle that citizens have the right to do whatever they want
Question 2
The concept of power in government is often associated with the ability to influence decision-making. Explain how a government can use its power to achieve its goals.
A. By using its military power to impose its will on other countries.
B. By using its economic power to influence the decisions of other countries.
C. By using its diplomatic power to negotiate agreements with other countries.
D. By using its cultural power to promote its values and ideals.
Question 3
A government's decision to impose economic sanctions on another country is often a complex issue. Which of the following factors is most likely to influence the decision to impose sanctions?
A. Human rights abuses
B. Environmental concerns
C. Trade agreements
D. Security threats
Question 4
The concept of the rule of law is essential in a democratic system of government. What is the primary characteristic of the rule of law?
A. The power of the government to make laws without input from citizens
B. The idea that the government is above the law and cannot be held accountable
C. The principle that the government must act in accordance with the law and respect the rights of citizens
D. The idea that the government has absolute power and can do whatever it wants
Question 5
In a pre-colonial African society, the concept of power was often tied to the idea of authority. Discuss how the power of a traditional ruler was exercised in such a society.
A. The power of a traditional ruler was exercised through a system of patronage and clientelism.
B. The power of a traditional ruler was exercised through a system of coercion and violence.
C. The power of a traditional ruler was exercised through a system of consultation and consensus-building.
D. The power of a traditional ruler was exercised through a system of ritual and symbolism.
Question 6
The concept of power in international relations is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss how the African Union (AU) exercises its power in promoting regional peace and security.
A. The AU exercises its power by imposing sanctions on member states that violate human rights.
B. The AU exercises its power by promoting regional economic development and providing humanitarian aid to member states.
C. The AU exercises its power by promoting democracy and human rights in member states.
D. The AU exercises its power by providing military assistance to member states in times of conflict.
Question 7
The concept of authority in political systems is closely related to the idea of legitimacy. Discuss how authority can be exercised through various means, including coercion, persuasion, and manipulation.
A. Authority can only be exercised through coercion
B. Authority can be exercised through persuasion and manipulation
C. Authority is solely the domain of the state
D. Authority is a fixed entity that cannot be changed
Question 8
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has been instrumental in promoting economic integration in West Africa. Discuss the role of ECOWAS in promoting regional economic development.
A. ECOWAS promotes regional economic development by establishing a common market and promoting free trade among member states.
B. ECOWAS promotes regional economic development by providing financial assistance to member states and promoting infrastructure development.
C. ECOWAS promotes regional economic development by promoting regional security and stability.
D. ECOWAS promotes regional economic development by promoting regional integration and cooperation.
Question 9
The rule of law is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Explain how a government can ensure that its laws are fair and just.
A. By ensuring that its laws are written in a clear and concise manner.
B. By providing adequate training for its judges and law enforcement officials.
C. By establishing an independent judiciary to interpret the laws.
D. By allowing citizens to participate in the law-making process.
Question 10
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) was established to promote economic integration and cooperation among its member states. What is the primary goal of ECOWAS?
A. To promote economic development and cooperation among member states
B. To establish a common currency and monetary policy
C. To create a single market and customs union
D. To promote regional security and stability
Question 11
The African Union's (AU) role in promoting regional integration and economic development is exemplified by its establishment of the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA). Which of the following best describes the primary objective of the AfCFTA?
A. To create a single market for goods and services across Africa
B. To establish a common currency for African countries
C. To promote regional security and stability
D. To facilitate the free movement of people and goods across Africa
Question 12
The concept of legitimacy in government is closely related to the idea of authority. Explain how a government can maintain its legitimacy in the eyes of its citizens.
A. By ensuring that its actions are in line with the principles of justice and equality.
B. By maintaining a strong military presence to suppress dissent.
C. By providing adequate public services and infrastructure.
D. By imposing strict laws and regulations to maintain order.
Question 13
The concept of rule of law is closely tied to the idea of human rights. Discuss how the rule of law protects human rights in a democratic society.
A. The rule of law protects human rights by providing a framework for the exercise of power.
B. The rule of law protects human rights by limiting the power of the state.
C. The rule of law protects human rights by promoting social justice and equality.
D. The rule of law protects human rights by providing a mechanism for redress and accountability.
Question 14
The concept of 'subsidiarity' in the context of international relations refers to the principle that decisions should be taken at the lowest level of government possible. Which of the following international organizations is most likely to promote this principle?
A. European Union
B. United Nations
C. African Union
D. World Health Organization
Question 15
The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian Constitution is designed to prevent any one branch of government from abusing its power. Which of the following is an example of a check on the legislative branch?
A. The power of the executive to veto legislation
B. The power of the judiciary to declare laws unconstitutional
C. The power of the legislature to impeach the president
D. The power of the executive to appoint judges

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