POST UTME ACHIEVERS UNIVERSITY 2019 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The concept of power in political science is often associated with the ability to
A. influence decisions
B. exercise control
C. make choices
D. all of the above
Question 2
The concept of checks and balances is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Explain how checks and balances affect the power of the executive branch of government.
A. Checks and balances ensure that the executive branch has absolute power.
B. Checks and balances limit the power of the executive branch.
C. Checks and balances have no effect on the power of the executive branch.
D. Checks and balances ensure that the executive branch is accountable to the legislative branch.
Question 3
The concept of Public Administration in government refers to the implementation of policies and programs. Which of the following best describes a characteristic of public administration?
A. It is a private organization that provides services to the public.
B. It is a government agency that implements policies and programs.
C. It is a non-profit organization that provides services to the public.
D. It is a private company that provides services to the public.
Question 4
The diagram below shows the structure of a political party in Nigeria. What is the function of the party's national executive committee?
A. To make decisions on the party's policies
B. To select candidates for elections
C. To manage the party's finances
D. To represent the party in the government
Question 5
The concept of constitutional development is closely related to the idea of the evolution of a country's constitution over time. Which of the following best describes the relationship between constitutional development and the evolution of a country's constitution?
A. Constitutional development is a means of enforcing the evolution of a country's constitution.
B. The evolution of a country's constitution is a means of enforcing constitutional development.
C. Constitutional development and the evolution of a country's constitution are two separate concepts that do not have a direct relationship.
D. Constitutional development is a consequence of the evolution of a country's constitution.
Question 6
The concept of constitutional development is crucial in democratic governance. Explain how constitutional development affects the representation of citizens in government.
A. Constitutional development ensures that citizens are represented in government through the election of party members.
B. Constitutional development does not affect the representation of citizens in government.
C. Constitutional development can undermine the representation of citizens in government by promoting factional interests.
D. Constitutional development can ensure that citizens are represented in government by promoting national unity.
Question 7
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948) is a product of which international organization?
A. United Nations
B. African Union
C. European Union
D. League of Nations
Question 8
The concept of local government refers to the administration of local affairs by elected officials. What is the primary function of local government in a democratic system?
A. To provide services and benefits to citizens.
B. To enforce laws and regulations.
C. To promote economic growth and development.
D. To maintain national security and defense.
Question 9
In a federal system of government, power is divided between the central government and the constituent units. Explain how this division of power affects the relationship between the central government and the states.
A. The central government has absolute authority over the states.
B. The states have absolute authority over the central government.
C. The central government and the states share power in a way that ensures mutual accountability.
D. The central government has the power to override the decisions of the states.
Question 10
The United Nations (UN) Charter emphasizes the importance of
A. national sovereignty
B. international cooperation
C. human rights
D. collective security
Question 11
The concept of authority in political science is often associated with the idea of
A. legitimate power
B. coercive force
C. expertise
D. social contract
Question 12
In a democratic system of government, the role of political parties is crucial. Explain how political parties affect the representation of citizens in government.
A. Political parties ensure that citizens are represented in government through the election of party members.
B. Political parties do not affect the representation of citizens in government.
C. Political parties can undermine the representation of citizens in government by promoting factional interests.
D. Political parties can ensure that citizens are represented in government by promoting national unity.
Question 13
The concept of authority in political science refers to the legitimate right to make decisions and enforce laws. What is the primary source of authority in a democratic system?
A. The consent of the governed through regular elections.
B. The authority of a monarch or hereditary ruler.
C. The power of a military coup or revolution.
D. The influence of a dominant political party or ideology.
Question 14
The concept of 'separation of powers' in a constitution is designed to?
A. Prevent the concentration of power in one branch of government
B. Ensure that the government is accountable to the people
C. Promote the separation of powers among the branches of government
D. Increase the efficiency of the government
Question 15
The concept of pressure groups refers to organized groups that seek to influence government policy. What is the primary function of pressure groups in a democratic system?
A. To provide a platform for citizens to express their opinions and interests.
B. To nominate candidates for public office.
C. To influence government policy through lobbying and advocacy.
D. To maintain national security and defense.

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