POST UTME ACHIEVERS UNIVERSITY 2018 Government | Objective

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Question 1
The concept of legitimacy in international relations is closely tied to the idea of sovereignty. Discuss how the notion of sovereignty has evolved over time, and how it relates to the concept of legitimacy in international relations.
A. The concept of sovereignty has remained unchanged since the 17th century.
B. The concept of sovereignty has evolved over time, with the rise of globalization and the increasing importance of international institutions.
C. The concept of sovereignty is closely tied to the idea of legitimacy in international relations, as it determines the extent to which a state has the right to govern itself.
D. The concept of sovereignty is no longer relevant in international relations, as the rise of globalization has led to the decline of state sovereignty.
Question 2
The concept of 'Constitutionalism' is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Discuss the role of the Constitution in shaping the political system, using examples from Nigeria.
A. The Constitution provides a framework for the organization and functioning of government.
B. The Constitution guarantees the rights and freedoms of citizens.
C. The Constitution provides a mechanism for resolving disputes and conflicts.
D. The Constitution is a document that outlines the principles of the political system.
Question 3
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has been instrumental in promoting economic integration in the region. Discuss the role of ECOWAS in promoting economic integration, and evaluate its effectiveness.
A. ECOWAS has been highly effective in promoting economic integration in the region, with significant increases in trade and investment.
B. ECOWAS has made significant progress in promoting economic integration, but its efforts have been hindered by a lack of resources.
C. ECOWAS has a limited role in promoting economic integration, as its primary focus is on promoting peace and security.
D. ECOWAS has no role in promoting economic integration, as this is the responsibility of individual states.
Question 4
The pre-colonial administration in Nigeria was characterized by a system of governance that was based on the principles of
A. Divine right and absolute monarchy
B. Constitutional monarchy and representative government
C. Traditional authority and customary law
D. Military dictatorship and authoritarian rule
Question 5
The concept of legitimacy in government is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss how the two concepts are related, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.
A. Legitimacy is a product of authority, and authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy.
B. Legitimacy is a separate concept from authority, and it is not dependent on authority.
C. Authority is a means to an end, while legitimacy is the end itself.
D. Legitimacy is a moral concept, while authority is a legal concept.
Question 6
The concept of power in international relations is often associated with the ability of a state to achieve its goals through coercion or persuasion. Discuss the different forms of power in international relations, and evaluate their relative importance.
A. Coercive power is the most important form of power in international relations, as it allows states to achieve their goals through force or the threat of force.
B. Persuasive power is the most important form of power in international relations, as it allows states to achieve their goals through diplomacy and negotiation.
C. Structural power is the most important form of power in international relations, as it allows states to shape the international system and influence the behavior of other states.
D. All forms of power are equally important in international relations, as they are often used in combination to achieve a state's goals.
Question 7
The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss.
A. Legitimacy is the acceptance of authority by the governed.
B. Authority is the source of legitimacy in a political system.
C. Legitimacy is the moral right to govern, while authority is the power to govern.
D. Legitimacy is the ability of a government to enforce its will, while authority is the source of that will.
Question 8
The rule of law is a fundamental principle of governance in Nigeria. Explain the concept of the rule of law and its significance in the country's constitutional system.
A. The rule of law is a principle that requires the government to act in accordance with the law.
B. The rule of law is a principle that requires the government to act in accordance with its own discretion.
C. The rule of law is a principle that requires the government to act in accordance with the interests of the majority.
D. The rule of law is a principle that requires the government to act in accordance with the interests of the minority.
Question 9
The concept of power in political systems is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss.
A. Power is the ability to influence the behavior of others.
B. Authority is the source of power in a political system.
C. Power is the ability to make decisions that affect others.
D. Authority is the moral right to govern, while power is the ability to enforce that right.
Question 10
The 1963 Constitution of Nigeria was a product of which of the following constitutional conferences?
A. London Constitutional Conference
B. Abuja Constitutional Conference
C. Lagos Constitutional Conference
D. Ibadan Constitutional Conference
Question 11
The concept of sovereignty is a fundamental principle in international relations. Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between sovereignty and the United Nations (UN)?
A. The UN has the authority to override the sovereignty of its member states in matters of international peace and security.
B. The UN respects the sovereignty of its member states and does not interfere in their internal affairs.
C. The UN has the power to suspend the sovereignty of its member states in cases of gross human rights violations.
D. The UN has no authority to interfere with the sovereignty of its member states in any way.
Question 12
The concept of electoral systems is a fundamental principle of governance in Nigeria. Explain the different types of electoral systems and their significance in the country's constitutional system.
A. First-past-the-post, proportional representation, and mixed-member proportional.
B. First-past-the-post, proportional representation, and single transferable vote.
C. First-past-the-post, single transferable vote, and mixed-member proportional.
D. Proportional representation, mixed-member proportional, and single transferable vote.
Question 13
The concept of constitutionalism is a fundamental principle in modern governance. Which of the following best describes the relationship between constitutionalism and the rule of law?
A. Constitutionalism is a means of ensuring the rule of law in a country.
B. The rule of law is a means of ensuring constitutionalism in a country.
C. Constitutionalism and the rule of law are mutually exclusive concepts.
D. Constitutionalism is a substitute for the rule of law in a country.
Question 14
The concept of authority in government refers to the legitimate right to exercise power and control over others. Which of the following is a key factor that contributes to the authority of a government?
A. Popular support and consent
B. Economic prosperity and stability
C. Military power and control
D. Cultural and historical significance
Question 15
A diagram of a simple circuit is shown below. If the circuit is closed, what is the current flowing through the 2 ohm resistor?
A. 1 A
B. 2 A
C. 3 A
D. 4 A

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