POST UTME ACHIEVERS UNIVERSITY 2017 Government | Objective

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Question 1
The 1999 Constitution of Nigeria provides for the creation of which type of local government?
A. Local Council
B. Area Council
C. Town Council
D. Village Council
Question 2
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has a unique structure that allows for regional economic integration. Which of the following best describes the primary goal of ECOWAS?
A. To promote economic integration and cooperation among member states
B. To foster regional political stability and security
C. To address climate change and environmental degradation
D. To develop and implement a unified West African currency
Question 3
The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of the rule of law. Discuss the implications of this relationship on the protection of human rights in a democratic society.
A. The rule of law ensures that the government is accountable to the people, which in turn protects human rights.
B. Constitutionalism provides a framework for the protection of human rights, but the rule of law is not directly related to this.
C. The rule of law is a means of enforcing constitutional provisions, but it does not directly protect human rights.
D. Human rights are protected through the rule of law, but constitutionalism is not relevant in this context.
Question 4
The African Union (AU) has a unique system of governance that is different from the United Nations (UN). Which of the following is a key feature of the AU's governance structure?
A. A rotating presidency
B. A permanent secretariat
C. A decentralized decision-making process
D. A strong emphasis on regionalism
Question 5
The United Nations (UN) has a unique structure that allows for the representation of all member states. Which of the following best describes the composition of the UN Security Council?
A. 5 permanent members and 10 non-permanent members
B. 6 permanent members and 12 non-permanent members
C. 10 permanent members and 5 non-permanent members
D. 15 permanent members and 5 non-permanent members
Question 6
The concept of constitutionalism is closely tied to the idea of limited government. Discuss how the Constitution of a country can limit the power of the government.
A. The Constitution can limit the power of the government by establishing an independent judiciary.
B. The Constitution can limit the power of the government by providing for regular elections.
C. The Constitution can limit the power of the government by establishing a system of checks and balances.
D. The Constitution can limit the power of the government by providing for a system of decentralized administration.
Question 7
The concept of electoral systems is closely tied to the idea of representation. Discuss how different electoral systems can affect the representation of different groups in a country.
A. First-past-the-post electoral systems tend to favor the representation of urban areas.
B. Proportional representation electoral systems tend to favor the representation of minority groups.
C. Mixed-member electoral systems tend to favor the representation of rural areas.
D. Single transferable vote electoral systems tend to favor the representation of urban areas.
Question 8
In the context of pre-colonial administration in Africa, what was the role of the 'Asantehene' in the Ashanti Empire?
A. The Asantehene was a military leader who expanded the empire through conquest.
B. The Asantehene was a spiritual leader who maintained the balance of nature.
C. The Asantehene was a chief who governed the empire through a system of decentralized administration.
D. The Asantehene was a merchant who controlled the trade networks of the empire.
Question 9
The concept of 'checks and balances' in a democratic system is exemplified by the division of powers between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Which of the following best describes the primary function of the legislative branch in this context?
A. To make laws and approve the budget
B. To enforce laws and appoint judges
C. To interpret laws and try cases
D. To conduct foreign policy and negotiate treaties
Question 10
The concept of Checks and Balances is a mechanism that prevents any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. Which of the following is an example of a check on the legislative branch?
A. The power of the executive to veto legislation
B. The power of the judiciary to declare laws unconstitutional
C. The power of the legislative branch to impeach the executive
D. The power of the executive to appoint judges
Question 11
The United Nations is an international organization that plays a crucial role in promoting peace and security in the world. Discuss the role of the UN in promoting peace and security.
A. The UN promotes peace and security through its peacekeeping missions.
B. The UN promotes peace and security through its humanitarian aid programs.
C. The UN promotes peace and security through its diplomatic efforts.
D. The UN promotes peace and security through its economic development programs.
Question 12
The concept of 'separation of powers' is a fundamental principle of which system of government?
A. Unitary
B. Federal
C. Confederation
D. Constitutional Monarchy
Question 13
The concept of 'Authority' in Public Administration refers to the legitimate right to make decisions and take actions. Which of the following is a characteristic of Authority?
A. Derived from tradition
B. Derived from law
C. Derived from custom
D. Derived from religion
Question 14
The concept of 'separation of powers' is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the executive and legislative branches in this context?
A. The executive branch has the power to make laws
B. The legislative branch has the power to appoint judges
C. The executive branch has the power to veto laws
D. The legislative branch has the power to conduct foreign policy
Question 15
The concept of 'separation of powers' is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Which of the following is a key characteristic of a system with a separation of powers?
A. A single executive with legislative and judicial powers
B. A bicameral legislature with executive and judicial powers
C. A decentralized decision-making process with multiple branches
D. A strong emphasis on regionalism and federalism

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