Practice Post UTME ABU government 2025 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of Separation of Powers is a fundamental principle of constitutional design. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Separation of Powers?

Correct A. Concentration of power in the hands of the executive

B. Independent branches of government

C. Checks and balances among the branches

D. Separation of powers within the legislative branch

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2

The Nigerian Constitution provides for a system of government that is a combination of the presidential and parliamentary systems. What is the name of this system?

A. Constitutional Monarchy

Correct B. Federal Constitutional Republic

C. Presidential System

D. Parliamentary System

Correct Answer: B

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Question 3

The Local Government System in Nigeria is based on the principle of _______

Correct A. Decentralization

B. Centralization

C. Federalism

D. Unitarism

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4

The concept of Rule of Law is a fundamental principle of governance. Which of the following is a characteristic of the Rule of Law?

A. The government is above the law

Correct B. The law is applied equally to all citizens

C. The government can suspend the law in times of emergency

D. The law is only applicable to the rich

Correct Answer: B

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Question 5

The Human Rights Commission in Nigeria is responsible for promoting and protecting which of the following rights?

A. Economic rights

B. Social rights

C. Cultural rights

Correct D. Civil and political rights

Correct Answer: D

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Question 6

The concept of legitimacy in government is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority in the context of a democratic system of government.

Correct A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.

B. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but not a sufficient one.

C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable terms.

D. Legitimacy is a product of authority, but not the other way around.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7

A constitution is a set of rules that outlines the powers and limitations of a government. Discuss the importance of a constitution in a democratic system of government.

A. A constitution provides a framework for the exercise of power.

Correct B. A constitution protects the rights of citizens.

C. A constitution ensures the separation of powers.

D. A constitution is a source of law.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 8

The rule of law is a fundamental principle of a democratic system of government. Discuss the importance of the rule of law in a democratic society.

A. The rule of law ensures that the government is accountable to the people.

Correct B. The rule of law protects the rights of citizens.

C. The rule of law ensures the separation of powers.

D. The rule of law is a source of law.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 9

The concept of human rights is closely tied to the idea of dignity and worth of every human being. Discuss the importance of human rights in a democratic society.

Correct A. Human rights are essential for the protection of individual dignity.

B. Human rights are necessary for the promotion of social justice.

C. Human rights are a source of law.

D. Human rights are a product of government.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10

The concept of power is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between power and authority in the context of a democratic system of government.

Correct A. Power is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.

B. Authority is a necessary condition for power, but not a sufficient one.

C. Power and authority are interchangeable terms.

D. Power is a product of authority, but not the other way around.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11

The concept of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the legislative branch?

A. Lawmaking

Correct B. Judicial Review

C. Executive Oversight

D. Impeachment

Correct Answer: B

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Question 12

In a federal system of government, power is divided between the central government and the constituent units. Which of the following is a characteristic of a federal system?

A. Unitary System

B. Decentralized Power

Correct C. Concurrent Jurisdiction

D. Supreme Central Authority

Correct Answer: C

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Question 13

The concept of rule of law is essential in a democratic society. Which of the following is a characteristic of the rule of law?

A. Might Makes Right

Correct B. Equal Protection Under the Law

C. Separation of Powers

D. Supreme Central Authority

Correct Answer: B

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Question 14

The concept of human rights is fundamental to democratic governance. Which of the following is a characteristic of human rights?

A. Privileges of the Elite

B. Rights of the Minority

Correct C. Inalienable Rights of All Individuals

D. Rights of the Majority

Correct Answer: C

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Question 15

The concept of constitutionalism is essential in a democratic society. Which of the following is a characteristic of constitutionalism?

A. Supreme Central Authority

B. Separation of Powers

C. Rule of Law

Correct D. Constitutional Supremacy

Correct Answer: D

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Question 16

In a democratic system, the separation of powers among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches is designed to prevent the concentration of power. Which of the following is a consequence of this separation?

A. Increased efficiency in governance

B. Reduced accountability among government officials

Correct C. Enhanced protection of individual rights and freedoms

D. Decreased ability to respond to national emergencies

Correct Answer: C

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Question 17

The concept of legitimacy in politics refers to the acceptance of a government's authority by its citizens. Which of the following factors contributes to the legitimacy of a government?

A. The government's ability to maintain law and order

Correct B. The government's commitment to protecting individual rights and freedoms

C. The government's ability to deliver public goods and services

D. The government's ability to impose its will through coercion

Correct Answer: B

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Question 18

In a federal system of government, power is divided between the central government and the constituent units. Which of the following is a characteristic of federalism?

A. The central government has complete control over all policy areas

Correct B. The constituent units have significant autonomy in policy-making

C. The central government has the power to unilaterally amend the constitution

D. The constituent units have no representation in the central government

Correct Answer: B

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Question 19

The concept of authority in politics refers to the right to make decisions and enforce laws. Which of the following is a source of authority in a democratic system?

A. The majority vote in a legislative assembly

Correct B. The consent of the governed

C. The appointment of officials by the head of state

D. The possession of wealth and power

Correct Answer: B

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Question 20

The concept of human rights refers to the inherent dignity and worth of all individuals. Which of the following is a fundamental human right?

Correct A. The right to life, liberty, and security of person

B. The right to freedom of speech and expression

C. The right to a fair trial and due process

D. The right to own property and engage in economic activity

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21

The concept of constitutionalism in Nigeria is rooted in the country's colonial history. Which of the following best describes the impact of colonialism on Nigeria's constitutional development?

A. Colonialism introduced a rigid and inflexible constitution that hindered Nigeria's political development.

Correct B. Colonialism imposed a constitution that prioritized the interests of the colonial powers over those of the Nigerian people.

C. Colonialism facilitated the adoption of a constitution that reflected the cultural and political values of the Nigerian people.

D. Colonialism had no significant impact on Nigeria's constitutional development.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 22

The Nigerian Constitution provides for the protection of human rights. Which of the following rights is NOT explicitly guaranteed by the Constitution?

A. Right to life

B. Right to freedom of expression

C. Right to a fair trial

Correct D. Right to bear arms

Correct Answer: D

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Question 23

The concept of federalism in Nigeria is based on the principle of division of power between the federal and state governments. Which of the following is a characteristic of federalism in Nigeria?

Correct A. Decentralization of power

B. Centralization of power

C. Separation of powers

D. Concentration of power

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24

The Nigerian electoral system is based on the principle of one man, one vote. Which of the following is a characteristic of the Nigerian electoral system?

Correct A. Secret ballot

B. Open ballot

C. Compulsory voting

D. Voluntary voting

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25

The Nigerian Constitution provides for the protection of the rights of women. Which of the following rights is guaranteed by the Constitution?

A. Right to vote

B. Right to stand for election

Correct C. Right to equal pay for equal work

D. Right to bear arms

Correct Answer: C

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