POST UTME ABU 2025 Geography | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
A map of Nigeria shows the following relief features: the Jos Plateau, the Adamawa Plateau, and the Chad Basin. Which of the following is a characteristic of the Jos Plateau?
A. It is a low-lying area
B. It is a high-lying area
C. It is a coastal plain
D. It is a mountainous region
Question 2
The diagram below shows a graph of population growth over time. Which of the following is a characteristic of this type of growth?
A. It is a type of exponential growth
B. It is a type of linear growth
C. It is a type of logistic growth
D. It is a type of S-shaped growth
Question 3
The Earth's atmosphere is composed of 78% nitrogen, 21% oxygen, and 1% other gases. If a sample of air weighs 100 grams, what is the weight of the oxygen component?
A. 10 grams
B. 20 grams
C. 21 grams
D. 30 grams
Question 4
The diagram below shows a cross-section of the Earth's atmosphere. What is the primary function of the stratosphere?
A. Regulates Earth's temperature
B. Protects the Earth from harmful radiation
C. Influences global wind patterns
D. Supports the Earth's magnetic field
Question 5
A geologist is studying the rocks in the Jos Plateau region of Nigeria. Which of the following types of rocks is most likely to be found in this region?
A. Igneous
B. Sedimentary
C. Metamorphic
D. Foliated
Question 6
A rock sample is composed of 60% quartz, 20% feldspar, and 20% mica. If the sample weighs 100 grams, what is the weight of the quartz component?
A. 40 grams
B. 60 grams
C. 80 grams
D. 100 grams
Question 7
The diagram below shows the cross-section of a river. Which of the following landforms is most likely to be formed by the river?
A. Delta
B. Meander
C. Oxbow lake
D. Valley
Question 8
A company is planning to establish a new factory in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria. Which of the following economic activities is most likely to be associated with this factory?
A. Agriculture
B. Mining
C. Manufacturing
D. Tourism
Question 9
The diagram below shows a map of a city's land use patterns. Which of the following is a characteristic of this type of land use?
A. It is a type of mixed land use
B. It is a type of single land use
C. It is a type of zoned land use
D. It is a type of unplanned land use
Question 10
In the context of Environmental Issues and Management, what is the primary cause of desertification in the Sahel region of Nigeria?
A. Overgrazing
B. Climate change
C. Deforestation
D. Soil salinization
Question 11
A diagram of the solar system is shown below. Identify the planet that is not a terrestrial planet.
A. Mercury
B. Venus
C. Earth
D. Mars
E. Jupiter
Question 12
A map scale is given as 1:50,000. If the distance between two points on the map is 5 cm, what is the actual distance between the two points in kilometers?
A. 0.01 km
B. 0.001 km
C. 0.0001 km
D. 0.00001 km
Question 13
The diagram below shows a cross-section of the Niger Delta region. Which of the following landforms is NOT characteristic of this region?
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
Question 14
The Niger Delta region is characterized by a unique combination of internal and external land-forming processes. Which of the following is an example of an internal land-forming process in the region?
A. Weathering and erosion.
B. Deposition and sedimentation.
C. Plate tectonics and mountain building.
D. Volcanic activity and lava flows.
Question 15
The Jos Plateau is a region in Nigeria known for its unique combination of physical and economic geography features. What is the primary factor responsible for the region's high level of agricultural productivity?
A. High levels of rainfall and humidity
B. Diverse array of plant and animal species
C. Presence of fertile soils and adequate water supply
D. Human activities such as deforestation and pollution

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