POST UTME ABU 2025 Commerce | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
A firm's profit function is given by \pi = R - C, where \pi is profit, R is revenue, and C is cost. If the firm's revenue and cost functions are given by R = 100Q - 2Q^2 and C = 50L + 20K respectively, what is the profit-maximizing level of output?
A. 5
B. 10
C. 15
D. 20
Question 2
A company is considering launching a new product. The product's demand curve is given by Qd = 100 - 2P, where Qd is the quantity demanded and P is the price. If the company's marginal cost (MC) is ₦20, what is the maximum price it can charge?
A. ₦40
B. ₦50
C. ₦60
D. ₦70
Question 3
A firm is considering two different production processes for its product. Process A requires an initial investment of ₦100,000 and has a variable cost of ₦50 per unit. Process B requires an initial investment of ₦150,000 and has a variable cost of ₦30 per unit. If the firm produces 10,000 units, what is the total cost of production for Process B?
A. ₦600,000
B. ₦650,000
C. ₦700,000
D. ₦750,000
Question 4
A company's marketing mix is given by the 4 Ps: Product, Price, Place, and Promotion. If the company wants to increase sales, which of the following strategies would be most effective?
A. Increase the price of the product
B. Improve the quality of the product
C. Increase the advertising budget
D. Reduce the distribution channels
Question 5
A firm's production function is given by Q = 2L^0.5K^0.5. If the firm wants to produce 400 units of output, and the price of labor is ₦50 per unit, and the price of capital is ₦100 per unit, what is the minimum cost of production?
A. ₦20,000
B. ₦25,000
C. ₦30,000
D. ₦35,000
Question 6
A firm has a warehouse with a capacity of 10,000 units. If the firm receives an order for 5,000 units, what is the remaining capacity?
A. 5,000 units
B. 10,000 units
C. 15,000 units
D. 20,000 units
Question 7
A company is considering two different insurance policies for its employees. Policy A has a premium of ₦50,000 and a deductible of ₦10,000. Policy B has a premium of ₦30,000 and a deductible of ₦5,000. If the company has 10 employees, what is the total premium for Policy A?
A. ₦500,000
B. ₦300,000
C. ₦400,000
D. ₦600,000
Question 8
A consumer protection agency receives a complaint from a customer who was sold a defective product. The agency finds that the product was indeed defective and that the seller had knowledge of the defect. What is the likely outcome?
A. The seller will be fined ₦10,000
B. The seller will be required to replace the product
C. The seller will be liable for damages
D. The customer will be required to pay for the product
Question 9
A firm is considering entering a new market. The market demand curve is given by Qd = 100 - 2P, where Qd is the quantity demanded and P is the price. If the firm's marginal cost (MC) is ₦20, what is the maximum price it can charge?
A. ₦40
B. ₦50
C. ₦60
D. ₦70
Question 10
A firm's demand function is given by Q = 100 - 2P. If the firm's marginal revenue function is MR = 200 - 4Q, what is the firm's optimal price?
A. ₦20
B. ₦30
C. ₦40
D. ₦50
Question 11
A bank's return on equity (ROE) is 15%. If the bank's net income is ₦500,000 and its equity is ₦3,000,000, what is its return on assets (ROA)?
A. 5%
B. 10%
C. 15%
D. 20%
Question 12
A company's production function is given by Q = 2L^0.5K^0.5. If the company wants to produce 400 units of output, and the price of labor is ₦50 per unit, and the price of capital is ₦100 per unit, what is the minimum cost of production?
A. ₦20,000
B. ₦25,000
C. ₦30,000
D. ₦35,000
Question 13
In a perfectly competitive market, what is the relationship between the marginal revenue product of labor (MRPL) and the marginal factor cost of labor (MFC)?
A. MRPL > MFC
B. MRPL < MFC
C. MRPL = MFC
D. MRPL ≠ MFC
Question 14
A company is considering two different production processes for its product. Process A has a fixed cost of ₦100,000 and a variable cost of ₦50 per unit. Process B has a fixed cost of ₦150,000 and a variable cost of ₦30 per unit. If the selling price of the product is ₦80 per unit, which process should the company choose?
A. Process A
B. Process B
C. Both processes are equally profitable
D. Neither process is profitable
Question 15
A firm's revenue function is given by R = 100Q - 2Q^2, where R is revenue and Q is output. If the firm's output is increased by 20%, what is the percentage change in revenue?
A. 4%
B. 8%
C. 12%
D. 16%

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