POST UTME ABU 2024 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
A diagram of a titration setup is shown below. What is the concentration of the acid?
A. 0.1M
B. 0.5M
C. 1M
D. 2M
Question 2
The concept of public administration is closely tied to the idea of good governance. Discuss how the principles of public administration can be applied to promote good governance in Nigeria.
A. The principles of public administration, such as accountability and transparency, can be applied to promote good governance in Nigeria by ensuring that government officials are held accountable for their actions.
B. The principles of public administration, such as efficiency and effectiveness, can be applied to promote good governance in Nigeria by streamlining government processes and reducing bureaucracy.
C. The principles of public administration, such as equity and fairness, can be applied to promote good governance in Nigeria by ensuring that government policies and programs are fair and equitable for all citizens.
D. The principles of public administration, such as adaptability and flexibility, can be applied to promote good governance in Nigeria by allowing government officials to respond quickly to changing circumstances.
Question 3
The Nigerian government has established several pressure groups to promote the interests of various stakeholders. Discuss the role of the Nigerian Labour Congress (NLC) in promoting workers' rights in Nigeria.
A. The NLC has played a crucial role in promoting workers' rights in Nigeria, particularly through its advocacy for better working conditions and higher wages.
B. The NLC has had limited success in promoting workers' rights in Nigeria, due to the government's resistance to its demands.
C. The NLC has focused primarily on promoting the interests of government officials, rather than workers.
D. The NLC has not played a significant role in promoting workers' rights in Nigeria, as the government has always prioritized its own interests over those of workers.
Question 4
The concept of checks and balances in a system of government is designed to prevent:
A. The concentration of power in the hands of a single individual
B. The abuse of power by the executive branch
C. The tyranny of the majority
D. The tyranny of the minority
Question 5
The concept of constitutionalism is closely tied to the idea of the rule of law. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using the example of the Nigerian Constitution.
A. Constitutionalism is a means of ensuring that the rule of law is upheld.
B. The rule of law is a prerequisite for constitutionalism.
C. Constitutionalism and the rule of law are mutually exclusive concepts.
D. The Nigerian Constitution is an example of a constitution that prioritizes the rule of law over constitutionalism.
Question 6
The concept of public administration is based on the idea of providing public services to citizens. Discuss the importance of public administration in ensuring good governance and the rule of law.
A. Public administration is essential for the provision of public services such as healthcare and education.
B. Public administration is not relevant to the provision of public services.
C. Public administration is only relevant to the economic development of Nigeria.
D. Public administration is only relevant to the political development of Nigeria.
Question 7
In the context of international relations, what is the primary function of the United Nations Security Council?
A. To provide humanitarian aid to conflict zones
B. To maintain international peace and security
C. To promote economic development among member states
D. To provide technical assistance to developing countries
Question 8
In the context of international relations, what is the primary function of the United Nations (UN) Security Council?
A. To promote economic development
B. To maintain international peace and security
C. To provide humanitarian aid
D. To resolve international disputes
Question 9
The concept of power is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using the example of the Nigerian government.
A. Power is a means of ensuring that authority is exercised in a fair and just manner.
B. Authority is a prerequisite for power.
C. Power and authority are mutually exclusive concepts.
D. The Nigerian government is an example of a government that prioritizes power over authority.
Question 10
The concept of 'sovereignty' in international law is often associated with the idea of a state's supreme authority over its territory and people. However, this concept has been subject to various interpretations and challenges. Discuss the implications of the concept of sovereignty in the context of international relations, citing relevant examples.
A. Sovereignty is an absolute concept that implies a state's complete independence from external influences.
B. Sovereignty is a relative concept that acknowledges the interdependence of states in the global community.
C. Sovereignty is a concept that is limited by international law and the principles of human rights.
D. Sovereignty is a concept that is irrelevant in the modern era of globalization.
Question 11
The concept of federalism is based on the idea of power being divided between the central government and the constituent units. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of federalism in Nigeria.
A. Federalism allows for greater autonomy and self-governance at the state and local levels.
B. Federalism leads to a concentration of power in the central government.
C. Federalism is not relevant to Nigeria's system of government.
D. Federalism is only relevant to the economic development of Nigeria.
Question 12
The concept of 'legitimacy' in international relations refers to the moral and legal authority of a state or international organization to exercise power and influence. Discuss the factors that contribute to the legitimacy of international organizations, citing relevant examples.
A. Legitimacy is based on the consent of member states and the effectiveness of the organization in achieving its goals.
B. Legitimacy is based on the moral authority of the organization and its commitment to human rights and the rule of law.
C. Legitimacy is based on the economic power and influence of the organization and its member states.
D. Legitimacy is based on the military strength and security guarantees provided by the organization.
Question 13
The concept of 'power' in international relations refers to the ability of a state or international organization to influence the behavior of others. Discuss the sources of power in international relations, citing relevant examples.
A. Power is based on the military strength and security guarantees provided by a state or international organization.
B. Power is based on the economic power and influence of a state or international organization.
C. Power is based on the moral authority and legitimacy of a state or international organization.
D. Power is based on the cultural and social influence of a state or international organization.
Question 14
The concept of the Rule of Law in Nigeria is closely tied to the idea of constitutional development. Discuss how the 1999 Constitution has contributed to the entrenchment of the Rule of Law in Nigeria.
A. The 1999 Constitution has strengthened the independence of the judiciary, allowing it to interpret the Constitution and laws of the land.
B. The Constitution has established an independent electoral commission, which has helped to promote free and fair elections.
C. The Constitution has enshrined the principles of federalism, which has helped to promote the rule of law at the state and local government levels.
D. The Constitution has established an independent human rights commission, which has helped to promote the protection of human rights in Nigeria.
Question 15
The concept of legitimacy in international relations refers to the perceived right of a state or organization to exercise authority. Which of the following is a key factor that contributes to the legitimacy of an international organization?
A. Its ability to enforce its decisions
B. Its commitment to democratic values
C. Its economic power and influence
D. Its military strength

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